lone
wolf
hitchcock
argued
october
decided
january
treaty
concluded
kiowa
comanche
tribes
indians
friendly
tribes
might
setting
apart
reservation
use
indians
separate
treaty
apache
tribe
indians
incorporated
two
formernamed
became
entitled
share
benefits
reservation
stat
first
named
treaty
usually
called
medicine
lodge
treaty
sixth
article
thereof
provided
heads
families
might
select
tract
land
within
reservation
exceeding
acres
extent
thereafter
cease
held
common
exclusive
possession
indian
making
selection
long
family
might
continue
cultivate
land
twelfth
article
treaty
follows
treaty
cession
portion
part
reservation
herein
described
may
held
common
shall
validity
force
said
indians
unless
executed
signed
least
three
fourths
adult
male
indians
occupying
cession
tribe
shall
understood
construed
manner
deprive
without
consent
individual
member
tribe
rights
tract
land
selected
provided
article
treaty
three
tribes
settled
treaties
upon
described
land
october
male
adult
members
confederated
tribes
signed
three
commissioners
representing
agreement
concerning
reservation
indian
agent
certificate
appended
agreement
represented
male
adults
three
tribes
senate
ex
doc
congress
second
session
page
four
hundred
male
adults
therefore
constituted
three
fourths
certified
number
total
male
adults
three
tribes
form
agreement
proposed
treaty
terms
substance
provided
surrender
rights
tribes
reservation
allotments
lands
indians
severalty
feesimple
title
conveyed
allottees
heirs
expiration
years
payment
setting
apart
benefit
tribes
consideration
surplus
land
allotments
might
made
indians
provided
sundry
named
friends
indians
among
persons
indian
agent
army
officer
entitled
benefits
land
conferred
agreement
members
said
tribes
eliminating
acres
mountainous
land
quantity
surplus
lands
suitable
farming
grazing
purposes
estimated
acres
concerning
payment
made
surplus
lands
commission
report
president
announcing
termination
negotiations
said
senate
ex
doc
second
session
congress
connection
proper
add
commission
agreed
indians
incorporate
following
report
done
indians
upon
reservation
seem
believe
whether
exercise
judgment
advice
others
commission
determine
surplus
land
worth
two
half
million
dollars
congress
may
induced
give
much
therefore
compliance
request
report
desire
heard
attorney
delegation
washington
upon
question
agreement
signed
however
effective
upon
ratification
matter
congress
may
appeal
extra
half
million
dollars
transmitting
agreement
secretary
interior
commissioner
indian
affairs
said
price
paid
considerably
excess
paid
cheyennes
arapahoes
seems
fair
reasonable
government
indians
land
doubtless
better
quality
cheyenne
arapahoe
reservation
attention
directed
provision
agreement
favor
indian
agent
army
officer
suggested
permit
avail
thereof
establish
bad
precedent
soon
signing
foregoing
agreement
claimed
indians
assent
obtained
fraudulent
misrepresentations
terms
interpreters
asserted
agreement
held
binding
upon
tribes
three
fourths
adult
male
members
assented
thereto
required
twelfth
article
medicine
lodge
treaty
obviously
consequence
policy
embodied
revised
statutes
departing
former
custom
dealing
indian
affairs
treaty
providing
legislative
action
subjects
various
bills
introduced
houses
congress
designed
give
legal
effect
agreement
made
indians
bills
referred
proper
committee
committees
indians
presented
objections
propriety
giving
effect
agreement
doc
congress
second
session
committee
indian
affairs
house
representatives
unanimously
reported
bill
execution
agreement
made
indians
report
committee
recited
favorable
conclusion
reached
committee
fullest
hearings
delegations
indian
tribes
parties
interest
doc
first
session
congress
bill
thus
reported
exactly
conform
agreement
signed
indians
modified
agreement
changing
time
making
allotments
also
provided
proceeds
surplus
lands
remaining
allotments
indians
held
await
judicial
decision
claim
asserted
choctaw
chickasaw
tribes
indians
surplus
lands
claim
based
upon
treaty
made
two
tribes
ceded
reservation
question
contended
lands
impressed
trust
favor
ceding
tribes
whenever
reservation
abandoned
much
allotted
confederated
indians
comanche
kiowa
apache
tribes
reverted
choctaws
chickasaws
bill
referred
passed
house
representatives
may
cong
rec
bill
reached
senate
body
january
adopted
resolution
calling
upon
secretary
interior
information
whether
signatures
attached
agreement
comprised
three
fourths
male
adults
tribes
response
secretary
interior
informed
senate
date
january
records
department
show
census
indians
year
roll
used
making
payment
january
february
appeared
males
eighteen
years
age
one
years
secretary
called
attention
fact
agreement
right
selection
conferred
upon
member
tribes
eighteen
years
age
observed
eighteen
years
held
legal
age
authorized
sign
agreement
number
persons
actually
signed
less
three
fourths
adult
male
membership
tribes
years
held
minimum
age
less
three
fourths
signed
agreement
either
event
less
three
fourths
male
adults
appear
signed
information
bill
favorably
reported
committee
indian
affairs
senate
pass
body
first
session
following
congress
bills
introduced
senate
house
representatives
substantially
like
noticed
senate
meanwhile
october
indians
general
council
male
adults
tribes
purported
present
protested
execution
provisions
agreement
adopted
memorial
congress
praying
body
give
effect
agreement
memorial
forwarded
secretary
interior
commissioner
indian
affairs
lengthy
comments
pointing
fact
indians
claimed
signatures
agreement
procured
fraud
legal
number
indians
signed
agreement
previous
bills
bills
pending
contemplated
modification
agreement
important
particulars
without
consent
indians
communication
commissioner
indian
affairs
together
memorial
indians
transmitted
secretary
interior
congress
senate
doc
doc
first
session
congress
attention
called
fact
although
bgreement
october
one
half
allotment
contemplated
agricultural
land
sufficient
agricultural
land
entire
reservation
average
acres
per
indian
setting
charges
fraud
complaints
respecting
proposed
amendments
designed
made
agreement
stated
particular
complaint
made
provision
agreement
allotments
severalty
among
indians
lands
agricultural
purposes
reciting
tribal
lands
adapted
purposes
suitable
grazing
memorial
proceeded
follows
submit
provision
lands
allotted
us
treaty
insufficient
evident
account
climate
section
renders
maturity
crops
uncertain
become
successful
farming
community
whoever
else
occupies
lands
depend
upon
cattle
industry
revenue
support
therefore
pray
granted
privilege
keeping
reservation
treaty
made
us
known
medicine
lodge
treaty
thority
granted
consideration
new
treaty
make
allowance
land
allotted
us
sufficient
us
graze
upon
enough
stock
cattle
increase
market
support
families
papers
referred
house
committee
indian
affairs
february
favorably
reported
bill
give
effect
agreement
january
act
passed
senate
entitled
act
ratify
agreement
made
indians
fort
hall
indian
reservation
idaho
making
appropriation
carry
effect
february
house
committee
indian
affairs
memorial
indians
transmitted
secretary
interior
also
consideration
senate
bill
alluded
reported
bill
back
house
favorably
certain
amendments
doc
congress
first
session
one
amendments
consisted
adding
bill
question
provision
execute
agreement
made
kiowa
comanche
apache
indians
although
bill
thus
reported
embodied
execution
agreement
last
referred
title
bill
changed
consequently
referred
execution
agreement
made
indians
fort
hall
reservation
idaho
provisions
thus
embodied
bill
question
substantially
conformed
contained
bill
previously
passed
house
except
previous
enactment
subject
changed
away
necessity
making
indian
one
half
allotment
agricultural
land
half
grazing
land
addition
clause
inserted
bill
providing
setting
apart
large
amount
grazing
land
used
common
indians
provision
question
follows
addition
allotment
lands
said
indians
provided
agreement
secretary
interior
shall
set
aside
use
common
said
indian
tribes
acres
grazing
lands
selected
secretary
interior
either
one
tracts
best
subserve
interest
said
indians
provision
agreement
favor
indian
agent
army
officer
also
eliminated
bill
moreover
exempted
money
consideration
surplus
lands
claims
indian
depredations
expressly
provided
event
claim
choctaws
chickasaws
ultimately
sustained
consideration
referred
subject
action
congress
bill
previous
ones
provision
made
allotments
indians
opening
surplus
land
settlement
etc
bill
became
law
concurrence
senate
amendments
adopted
house
stated
thereafter
acts
approved
january
stat
chap
march
stat
chap
march
stat
chap
authority
given
extend
time
making
allotments
opening
surplus
land
settlement
period
exceeding
eight
months
december
appropriations
made
surveys
connection
allotments
setting
apart
grazing
lands
authority
conferred
establish
counties
county
seats
townsites
proclaim
surplus
lands
open
settlement
white
people
june
bill
filed
equity
side
district
columbia
wherein
lone
wolf
one
appellants
herein
named
complainant
suing
well
members
confederated
tribes
kiowa
comanche
apache
indians
residing
territory
okiahoma
present
appellees
secretary
interior
commissioner
indian
affairs
commissioner
general
land
office
made
respondents
bill
subsequently
amendment
bill
members
kiowa
comanche
apache
tribes
joined
lone
wolf
parties
complainant
bill
recited
establishing
occupancy
reservation
oklahoma
confederated
tribes
kiowas
comanches
apaches
signing
agreement
october
subsequent
proceedings
detailed
culminating
passage
act
june
stat
chap
act
congress
supplementary
said
act
substance
charged
bill
agreement
signed
required
medicine
lodge
treaty
three
fourths
male
adult
members
bribe
signatures
thereto
obtained
fraudulent
misrepresentations
concealment
similar
recited
memorial
signed
council
addition
grievance
previously
stated
memorial
charge
made
interpreters
falsely
represented
said
treaty
considered
indians
treaty
provided
sale
surplus
lands
time
future
price
per
acre
whereas
truth
fact
terms
said
treaty
acre
allowed
said
surplus
lands
sum
charged
amount
far
real
value
said
lands
also
averred
portions
signed
agreement
changed
congress
without
submitting
changes
indians
consideration
based
upon
foregoing
allegations
alleged
much
said
act
congress
june
much
said
acts
supplementary
thereto
amendatory
thereof
provided
taking
effect
said
agreement
allotment
certain
lands
mentioned
therein
members
said
indian
tribes
surveying
laying
platting
townsites
locating
county
seats
said
lands
ceding
opening
settlement
white
men
acres
said
lands
enacted
violation
property
rights
said
kiowa
comanche
apache
indians
carried
effect
deprive
said
indians
lands
without
due
process
law
said
parts
said
acts
contrary
constitution
void
conferred
right
power
duty
upon
respondents
perform
acts
things
enjoined
required
acts
congress
question
alleging
intention
respondents
carry
effect
aforesaid
claimed
unconstitutional
void
acts
asking
discovery
answers
interrogatories
propounded
respondents
allowance
temporary
restraining
order
final
decree
awarding
perpetual
injunction
prayed
restrain
commission
respondents
alleged
unlawful
acts
threatened
done
general
relief
also
prayed
january
rule
show
cause
temporary
injunction
granted
issued
response
rule
affidavit
secretary
interior
filed
substance
averred
complainant
lone
wolf
wife
daughter
selected
allotments
act
june
approved
secretary
interior
members
tribes
excepting
twelve
also
accepted
retained
allotments
severalty
greater
part
thereof
approved
bringing
suit
also
averred
acres
grazing
land
provided
set
apart
act
june
use
indians
common
set
apart
prior
institution
suit
approval
council
composed
chiefs
headmen
said
indians
thereupon
affidavit
verified
lone
wolf
filed
effect
denied
accepted
allotment
lands
act
june
acts
supplementary
amendatory
thereof
thereafter
june
leave
given
amend
bill
amended
heretofore
stated
adding
additional
parties
complainant
providing
substituted
first
paragraph
bill
set
forth
among
things
three
tribes
general
council
held
june
voted
institute
legal
proceedings
necessary
taken
prevent
carrying
effect
legislation
complained
district
june
denied
application
temporary
injunction
cause
thereafter
submitted
demurrer
bill
amended
demurrer
sustained
complainants
electing
appeals
district
appeal
pending
president
issued
proclamation
dated
july
stat
appx
proclamations
ordered
surplus
lands
ceded
comanche
kiowa
apache
tribes
indians
opened
entry
settlement
august
among
things
recited
proclamation
conditions
required
law
performed
prior
opening
lands
settlement
entry
performed
also
therein
recited
pursuance
act
congress
ratifying
agreement
allotments
land
severalty
regularly
made
member
comanche
kiowa
apache
tribes
indians
lands
occupied
religious
societies
organizations
religious
educational
work
among
indians
regularly
allotted
confirmed
societies
organizations
respectively
secretary
interior
lands
ceded
agreement
regularly
selected
set
aside
use
common
said
comanche
kiowa
apache
tribes
indians
acres
grazing
lands
appeals
without
passing
motion
made
dismiss
appeal
affirmed
decree
overruled
motion
reargument
app
appeal
allowed
decree
affirmance
review
william
springer
hampton
carson
appellants
assistant
attorney
general
van
devanter
william
pollock
anthony
campbell
appellees
justice
white
delivered
opinion
sixth
article
first
two
treaties
referred
preceding
statement
proclaimed
august
stat
provided
heads
families
tribes
affected
treaty
might
select
within
reservation
tract
land
exceeding
acres
extent
thereafter
cease
held
common
exclusive
possession
indian
making
selection
long
family
might
continue
cultivate
land
twelfth
article
reads
follows
treaty
cession
portion
part
reservation
herein
described
may
held
common
shall
validity
force
said
indians
unless
executed
signed
least
three
fourths
adult
male
indians
occupying
cession
tribe
shall
understood
construed
manner
deprive
without
consent
individual
member
tribe
rights
tract
land
selected
provided
article
treaty
appellants
base
right
relief
proposition
effect
article
quoted
confederated
tribes
kiowas
comanches
apaches
vested
interest
lands
held
common
within
reservation
interest
devested
congress
mode
specified
said
twelfth
article
result
said
stipulation
interest
indians
common
lands
fell
within
protection
amendment
constitution
came
control
judicial
branch
government
unable
yield
assent
view
contention
effect
ignores
status
contracting
indians
relation
dependency
bore
continue
bear
towards
government
uphold
claim
adjudge
indirect
operation
treaty
materially
limit
qualify
controlling
authority
congress
respect
care
protection
indians
deprive
congress
possible
emergency
necessity
might
urgent
partition
disposal
tribal
lands
power
act
assent
indians
obtained
true
decisions
indian
right
occupancy
tribal
lands
whether
declared
treaty
otherwise
created
stated
sacred
sometimes
expressed
sacred
fee
lands
johnson
wheat
ed
cherokee
nation
georgia
pet
ed
worcester
georgia
pet
ed
cook
wall
ed
leavenworth
ed
beecher
wetherby
ed
none
cases
involved
controversy
indians
government
respecting
power
congress
administer
property
indians
questions
considered
cases
referred
either
directly
indirectly
relation
nature
property
rights
indians
concerned
character
extent
rights
respected
individuals
one
cited
cases
clearly
pointed
congress
possessed
paramount
power
property
indians
reason
exercise
guardianship
interests
authority
might
implied
even
though
opposed
strict
letter
treaty
indians
thus
beecher
weherby
ed
discussing
claim
prior
reservation
land
treaty
use
certain
tribe
indians
said
ed
right
indians
held
occupancy
fee
subject
right
transferred
whenever
chose
grantee
true
take
naked
fee
disturb
occupancy
indians
occupancy
interfered
determined
presumed
matter
governed
considerations
justice
control
christian
people
treatment
ignorant
dependent
race
may
propriety
justice
action
towards
indians
respect
lands
question
governmental
policy
matter
open
discussion
controversy
third
parties
neither
derives
title
indians
plenary
authority
tribal
relations
indians
exercised
congress
beginning
power
always
deemed
political
one
subject
controlled
judicial
department
government
year
policy
pursued
dealing
indian
tribes
means
treaties
course
moral
obligation
rested
upon
congress
act
good
faith
performing
stipulations
entered
behalf
treaties
made
foreign
nations
chinese
exclusion
case
ed
sup
legislative
power
might
pass
laws
conflict
treaties
made
indians
thomas
gay
ed
sup
ward
race
horse
ed
sup
spalding
chandler
ed
sup
missouri
roberts
ed
sup
cherokee
tobacco
wall
sub
nom
half
pound
papers
smoking
tobacco
ed
power
exists
abrogate
provisions
indian
treaty
though
presumably
power
exercised
circumstances
arise
justify
government
disregarding
stipulations
treaty
may
demand
interest
country
indians
therefore
treaties
entered
tribe
indians
never
doubted
power
abrogate
existed
congress
contingency
power
might
availed
considerations
governmental
policy
particularly
consistent
perfect
good
faith
towards
indians
kagama
ed
sup
speaking
indians
said
ed
sup
experience
hundred
years
system
government
congress
determined
upon
new
departure
govern
acts
congress
seen
act
march
embodied
revised
statutes
indian
nation
tribe
within
territory
shall
acknowledged
recognized
independent
nation
tribe
power
may
contract
treaty
obligation
treaty
lawfully
made
ratified
indian
nation
tribe
prior
march
shall
hereby
invalidated
impaired
upholding
validity
act
congress
conferred
jurisdiction
upon
courts
certain
crimes
committed
indian
reservation
within
state
said
ed
sup
seems
us
within
competency
congress
indian
tribes
wards
nation
communities
dependent
dependent
largely
daily
food
dependent
political
rights
allegiance
receive
protection
local
ill
feeling
people
found
often
deadliest
enemies
weakness
helplessness
largely
due
course
dealing
federal
government
treaties
promised
arises
duty
protection
power
always
recognized
executive
congress
whenever
question
arisen
power
general
government
remnants
race
powerful
weak
diminished
numbers
necessary
protection
well
safety
among
dwell
must
exist
government
never
existed
anywhere
else
theater
exercise
within
geographical
limits
never
denied
alone
enforce
laws
tribes
indians
fully
emancipated
control
protection
subject
least
far
tribal
lands
concerned
controlled
direct
legislation
congress
also
declared
choctaw
nation
ed
sup
stephens
choctaw
nation
ed
sup
view
legislative
power
possessed
congress
treaties
indians
indian
tribal
property
may
specially
consider
contentions
pressed
upon
notice
signing
indians
agreement
october
obtained
fraudulent
misrepresentations
concealment
requisite
three
fourths
adult
male
indians
signed
required
twelfth
article
treaty
treaty
signed
amended
congress
without
submitting
amendments
action
indians
since
matters
event
solely
within
domain
legislative
authority
action
conclusive
upon
courts
act
june
complained
bill
enacted
time
tribal
relations
confederated
tribes
kiowas
comanches
apaches
still
existed
statute
statutes
supplementary
thereto
dealt
disposition
tribal
property
purported
give
adequate
consideration
surplus
lands
allotted
among
indians
reserved
benefit
indeed
controversy
case
presents
concluded
decision
cherokee
nation
hitchcock
ante
sup
decided
term
held
full
administrative
power
possessed
congress
indian
tribal
property
effect
action
congress
complained
exercise
power
mere
change
form
investment
indian
tribal
property
property
held
substantial
effect
wards
government
must
presume
congress
acted
perfect
good
faith
dealings
indians
complaint
made
legislative
branch
government
exercised
best
judgment
premises
event
congress
possessed
full
power
matter
judiciary
question
inquire
motives
prompted
enactment
legislation
injury
occasioned
wish
understood
implying
use
made
congress
power
relief
must
sought
appeal
body
redress
courts
legislation
question
constitutional
demurrer
bill
therefore
rightly
sustained
motion
dismiss
challenge
jurisdiction
without
expressly
referring
propositions
fact
upon
proceeds
suffice
say
think
need
adverted
since
reasons
previously
given
nature
controversy
think
decree
affirmed
ordered
justice
harlan
concurs
result