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concluded
new
constitutional
principle
accorded
prospective
application
suggested
two
reasons
consistent
pattern
decisions
two
reasons
directly
related
justifications
exclusionary
rule
rule
traditionally
understood
serve
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purposes
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preserves
judicial
integrity
second
acts
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conduct
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purposes
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retroactive
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first
law
enforcement
officers
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trial
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search
law
enforcement
officers
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fourth
amendment
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purpose
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modern
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announced
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appeal
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thought
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ago
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inequity
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reach
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justice
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stated
stovall
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arguably
results
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benefit
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litigants
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situated
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process
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parties
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adherence
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majority
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cases
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categories
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merit
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majority
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purpose
overcome
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second
majority
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justice
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defendants
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appeal
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believe
adequately
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stovall
majority
approach
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resolve
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majority
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process
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approach
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similarly
situated
defendants
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held
best
way
deal
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abide
substantive
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stovall
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suggestion
today
fooling
believes
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conclusion
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injustice
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retroactivity
announces
end
decision
today
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decisions
construing
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amendment
asserts
disturbing
retroactivity
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ante
returns
abstract
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approach
substantive
rule
law
issue
two
problems
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first
connection
analysis
conclusion
second
important
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perfectly
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rule
resolving
retroactivity
problems
involving
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amendment
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see
also
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reliance
consequent
burden
administration
justice
purpose
rule
question
clearly
favor
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retroactivity
prospectivity