mitchell
demario
jewelry
argued
november
decided
january
action
secretary
labor
fair
labor
standards
act
amended
restrain
violations
district
jurisdiction
order
employer
reimburse
employees
unlawfully
discharged
otherwise
discriminated
wages
lost
discharge
discrimination
pp
jurisdiction
conferred
narrowly
construed
including
powers
expressly
conferred
necessarily
implied
language
jurisdiction
equitable
includes
power
provide
complete
relief
light
statutory
purpose
pp
proscription
retaliatory
acts
set
forth
enforcement
equity
secretary
congress
sought
foster
climate
compliance
act
enhanced
act
construed
enabling
employees
resort
statutory
remedies
obtain
restitution
partial
deficiencies
wages
due
past
work
risk
irremediable
loss
entire
pay
unpredictable
future
period
pp
proviso
added
amendment
disabled
courts
actions
awarding
unpaid
minimum
wages
unpaid
overtime
compensation
additional
equal
amount
liquidated
damages
intended
apply
reimbursement
lost
wages
incident
wrongful
discharge
pp
bessie
margolin
argued
cause
petitioner
brief
solicitor
general
rankin
harold
nystrom
jacob
karro
lamar
moore
argued
cause
filed
brief
respondents
justice
harlan
delivered
opinion
section
fair
labor
standards
act
stat
makes
unlawful
employer
covered
act
discharge
manner
discriminate
employee
employee
filed
complaint
instituted
caused
instituted
proceeding
related
act
cause
shown
restrain
violations
section
provided
shall
jurisdiction
action
brought
secretary
labor
restrain
violations
order
payment
employees
unpaid
minimum
wages
unpaid
overtime
compensation
additional
equal
amount
liquidated
damages
action
facts
found
district
dispute
several
employees
respondent
corporation
sought
aid
secretary
labor
petitioner
seeking
recover
wages
allegedly
unpaid
violation
act
secretary
instituted
action
pursuant
statute
stat
behalf
aggrieved
employees
recovery
unpaid
compensation
commencement
action
respondents
commenced
course
discriminatory
conduct
three
complaining
employees
culminating
discharge
second
action
secretary
pursuant
discrimination
found
district
caused
respondents
displeasure
actions
employees
authorizing
suit
finding
evidence
unlawful
discrimination
clear
convincing
district
granted
injunction
discrimination
ordered
reinstatement
three
discharged
employees
without
loss
seniority
reimbursement
loss
wages
expressly
reserving
question
whether
jurisdiction
order
reimbursement
declined
exercise
discretion
appeal
appeals
reach
question
abuse
discretion
held
district
lacked
jurisdiction
order
reimbursement
lost
wages
resulting
unlawful
discharge
decision
conflict
appeals
second
circuit
walling
granted
certiorari
initially
consider
apart
effect
proviso
added
took
touchstone
decision
principle
upheld
jurisdiction
contested
must
expressly
conferred
act
congress
necessarily
implied
congressional
enactment
mistaken
proper
criterion
laid
porter
warner
dealt
action
brought
price
administrator
emergency
price
control
act
enjoin
collection
excessive
rents
require
landlord
reimburse
tenants
moneys
paid
result
past
violations
upheld
implied
power
order
reimbursement
language
greatest
relevance
thus
administrator
invoked
jurisdiction
district
enjoin
acts
practices
made
illegal
act
enforce
compliance
act
jurisdiction
equitable
one
unless
otherwise
provided
statute
inherent
equitable
powers
district
available
proper
complete
exercise
jurisdiction
since
public
interest
involved
proceeding
nature
equitable
powers
assume
even
broader
flexible
character
private
controversy
stake
may
go
beyond
matters
immediately
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equitable
jurisdiction
give
whatever
relief
may
necessary
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moreover
comprehensiveness
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jurisdiction
denied
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clear
valid
legislative
command
unless
statute
many
words
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inference
restricts
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full
scope
jurisdiction
recognized
applied
great
principles
equity
securing
complete
justice
yielded
light
inferences
doubtful
construction
brown
swann
pet
central
aim
act
achieve
industries
within
scope
certain
minimum
labor
standards
see
act
stat
provisions
statute
affect
weekly
wage
dealings
vast
numbers
business
establishments
employees
weighty
practical
reasons
congress
seek
secure
compliance
prescribed
standards
continuing
detailed
federal
supervision
inspection
payrolls
rather
chose
rely
information
complaints
received
employees
seeking
vindicate
rights
claimed
denied
plainly
effective
enforcement
thus
expected
employees
felt
free
approach
officials
grievances
end
prohibition
discharges
discriminatory
practices
designed
serve
needs
argument
show
fear
economic
retaliation
might
often
operate
induce
aggrieved
employees
quietly
accept
substandard
conditions
cf
holden
hardy
proscription
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acts
set
forth
enforcement
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secretary
pursuant
congress
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foster
climate
compliance
substantive
provisions
act
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context
significance
reimbursement
lost
wages
becomes
apparent
employee
considering
attempt
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wage
deserts
act
value
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set
prospect
discharge
total
loss
wages
indeterminate
period
necessary
seek
obtain
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resort
statutory
remedies
might
thus
often
take
character
calculated
risk
restitution
partial
deficiencies
wages
due
past
work
perhaps
obtainable
cost
irremediable
entire
loss
pay
unpredictable
period
faced
alternatives
employees
understandably
might
decide
matters
best
left
read
act
presenting
sought
protect
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hobson
choice
respondents
argue
absence
contrary
contractual
provision
employee
recover
lost
wages
owing
discriminatory
discharge
jurisdiction
invoked
therefore
regarded
punitive
outside
function
equity
unless
expressly
authorized
statute
intimate
view
validity
premise
way
supports
conclusion
whatever
rights
parties
may
traditional
notions
contract
law
clear
discharge
permissible
even
assuming
without
deciding
act
contemplate
private
vindication
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bestowed
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measure
reimbursement
compensatory
respondents
heard
assert
wages
ordered
paid
services
performed
employer
unlawful
conduct
deprived
employees
opportunity
render
services
contended
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wages
resulting
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originally
existed
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damages
ante
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background
think
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shortly
enactment
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appeals
second
circuit
decided
mccomb
frank
scerbo
sons
suit
brought
secretary
enjoin
violations
minimum
wage
overtime
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power
order
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overtime
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enable
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suit
recover
behalf
employees
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house
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amendments
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alderman
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reported
wh
cases
cf
bonner
elizabeth
arden
powell
washington
post
app
limitation
right
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damages
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warner
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