fong
foo
argued
january
decided
march
together
standard
coil
products
also
certiorari
petitioners
brought
trial
valid
indictment
federal
district
jurisdiction
subject
matter
government
introduced
part
evidence
district
judge
directed
jury
return
verdicts
acquittal
formal
judgment
acquittal
entered
government
petitioned
appeals
writ
mandamus
praying
judgment
acquittal
vacated
case
reassigned
trial
appeals
granted
petition
ground
circumstances
revealed
record
district
without
power
direct
judgment
acquittal
held
judgment
appeals
contrary
guaranty
fifth
amendment
double
jeopardy
pp
reversed
arthur
richenthal
argued
causes
petitioners
filed
briefs
petitioner
david
feller
filed
briefs
petitioners
solicitor
general
cox
argued
causes
briefs
assistant
attorney
general
miller
stephen
pollak
beatrice
rosenberg
philip
monahan
bishop
per
curiam
petitioners
corporation
two
employees
brought
trial
jury
federal
district
upon
indictment
charging
conspiracy
substantive
offense
concealing
material
facts
matter
within
jurisdiction
agency
violation
seven
days
promised
long
complicated
trial
three
government
witnesses
appeared
fourth
process
testifying
point
district
judge
directed
jury
return
verdicts
acquittal
defendants
formal
judgment
acquittal
subsequently
entered
record
shows
district
judge
action
based
upon
one
two
grounds
supposed
improper
conduct
part
assistant
attorney
prosecuting
case
supposed
lack
credibility
testimony
witnesses
prosecution
testified
point
government
filed
petition
writ
mandamus
appeals
first
circuit
praying
judgment
acquittal
vacated
case
reassigned
trial
granted
petition
upon
ground
circumstances
revealed
record
trial
without
power
direct
judgment
question
judge
aldrich
concurred
separately
finding
directed
judgment
acquittal
based
solely
supposed
improper
conduct
prosecutor
agreeing
colleagues
district
judge
without
power
direct
acquittal
ground
granted
certiorari
consider
question
importance
administration
justice
federal
courts
holding
district
without
power
direct
acquittals
circumstances
disclosed
record
appeals
relied
primarily
upon
two
decisions
ex
parte
ex
parte
first
cases
held
district
judge
power
suspend
mandatory
prison
sentence
writ
mandamus
lie
require
judge
vacate
erroneous
order
suspension
second
case
issued
writ
mandamus
ordering
district
judge
issue
bench
warrant
refused
purported
exercise
discretion
person
indictment
returned
properly
constituted
grand
jury
neither
decisions
involved
guaranty
fifth
amendment
person
shall
subject
offense
twice
put
jeopardy
life
limb
constitutional
provision
root
present
case
conclude
guaranty
violated
appeals
set
aside
judgment
acquittal
directed
petitioners
tried
offense
petitioners
tried
valid
indictment
federal
jurisdiction
subject
matter
trial
terminate
prior
entry
judgment
gori
terminated
entry
final
judgment
acquittal
petitioner
appeals
thought
without
reason
acquittal
based
upon
egregiously
erroneous
foundation
nevertheless
verdict
acquittal
final
reviewed
without
putting
petitioners
twice
jeopardy
thereby
violating
constitution
ball
reversed
justice
harlan
concurring
able
find
judge
aldrich
district
judgment
acquittal
based
solely
assistant
attorney
alleged
misconduct
think
retrial
petitioners
prevented
double
jeopardy
clause
fifth
amendment
even
assuming
trial
may
power
extreme
circumstances
direct
judgment
acquittal
instead
declaring
mistrial
prosecutor
misconduct
proposition
seriously
doubt
think
power
existed
circumstances
case
since
examination
record
leaves
unable
majority
appeals
attribute
action
district
factor
alone
concur
judgment
reversal
justice
clark
dissenting
speaks
expanse
obliged
dissent
says
final
judgment
acquittal
entered
pursuant
directed
verdict
propriety
acquittal
reviewed
even
though
government
concluded
main
case
time
verdict
directed
district
circumstances
clearly
power
direct
verdict
acquittal
enter
judgment
thereon
view
trial
power
direct
verdict
judgment
based
thereon
nullity
word
acquittal
context
magic
open
sesame
freeing
case
two
persons
absolving
corporation
serious
grand
jury
charges
fraud
upon
government
record
us
matters
whether
acquittal
pursuant
trial
conclusion
government
witnesses
point
lacked
credibility
based
alleged
misconduct
prosecution
first
point
government
examined
three
witnesses
process
examining
fourth
acquittal
entered
first
third
witnesses
merely
preliminary
offered
identify
documents
explain
functions
performed
individual
defendants
corporate
defendant
second
offered
give
jury
explanation
radiosondes
devices
gathering
weather
data
petitioners
furnishing
government
contracts
totaling
several
million
dollars
latter
testimony
entirely
explanatory
called
recess
stated
purpose
requiring
attorney
consider
whether
public
interest
served
prosecution
case
upon
vigorous
insistence
attorney
trial
resumed
government
called
third
fourth
witnesses
fourth
witness
first
testify
fraud
upon
government
related
deliberate
scheme
conceal
government
inspectors
defects
devices
direct
examination
fourth
witness
sure
date
certain
conference
representatives
corporate
defendant
present
thereafter
recess
period
memory
refreshed
conversation
one
assistant
attorneys
upon
resuming
stand
corrected
previous
testimony
date
placing
months
earlier
admitted
error
called
attention
assistant
excused
jury
excoriating
assistant
called
jury
back
session
directed
verdict
acquittal
fundamental
criminal
jurisprudence
public
right
person
stands
legally
indicted
grand
jury
publicly
tried
charge
judge
power
hearing
testimony
proffered
government
least
canvassing
enter
judgment
acquittal
thus
frustrate
government
performance
duty
prosecute
violate
law
attorney
advised
three
witnesses
many
heard
testified
begun
hear
promised
protracted
conspiracy
case
involving
many
witnesses
government
rested
majority
appeals
observed
district
abruptly
terminated
government
case
long
government
opportunity
show
whether
case
moreover
ignorance
either
exact
nature
cogency
specific
evidence
guilt
government
counsel
said
available
ready
present
second
point
even
misconduct
still
power
punish
government
indiscretion
lawyer
said
mcguire
criminal
prosecution
game
government
may
checkmated
game
lost
merely
officers
played
according
rule
misconduct
remedy
declare
mistrial
impose
appropriate
punishment
upon
assistant
attorney
rather
upon
public
view
judgment
appeals
therefore
affirmed