muller
state
oregon
argued
january
decided
february
william
fenton
henry
gilfry
plaintiff
error
adams
louis
brandeis
john
manning
crawford
haney
defendant
error
justice
brewer
delivered
opinion
february
legislature
state
oregon
passed
act
session
laws
first
section
words
female
shall
employed
mechanical
establishment
factory
laundry
state
ten
hours
one
day
hours
work
may
arranged
permit
employment
females
time
shall
work
ten
hours
hours
one
day
sec
made
violation
provisions
prior
sections
misdemeanor
subject
fine
less
september
information
filed
circuit
state
county
multnomah
charging
defendant
day
september
county
multnomah
state
oregon
owner
laundry
known
grand
laundry
city
portland
employer
females
therein
unlawfully
permit
suffer
one
joe
haselbock
said
joe
haselbock
overseer
superintendent
agent
said
curt
muller
said
grand
laundry
require
female
wit
one
gotcher
work
ten
hours
said
laundry
said
day
september
contrary
statutes
cases
made
provided
peace
dignity
state
oregon
trial
resulted
verdict
defendant
sentenced
pay
fine
state
affirmed
conviction
pac
whereupon
case
brought
writ
error
single
question
constitutionality
statute
defendant
convicted
far
affects
work
female
laundry
conflict
provisions
state
constitution
settled
decision
state
contentions
defendant
plaintiff
error
thus
stated
brief
statute
attempts
prevent
persons
sui
juris
making
contracts
thus
violates
provisions
amendment
follows
state
shall
make
enforce
law
shall
abridge
privileges
immunities
citizens
shall
state
deprive
person
life
liberty
property
without
due
process
law
deny
person
within
jurisdiction
equal
protection
laws
statute
apply
equally
persons
similarly
situated
class
legislation
statute
valid
exercise
police
power
kinds
work
prescribed
unlawful
declared
immoral
dangerous
public
health
law
sustained
ground
designed
protect
women
account
sex
necessary
reasonable
connection
limitation
prescribed
act
public
health
safety
welfare
law
oregon
women
whether
married
single
equal
contractual
personal
rights
men
said
chief
justice
wolverton
first
nat
bank
leonard
pac
review
various
statutes
state
upon
subject
may
therefore
say
perfect
confidence
three
sections
upon
statute
book
wife
deal
separate
property
acquired
whatever
source
manner
husband
property
belonging
may
make
contracts
incur
liabilities
may
enforced
feme
sole
residuum
civil
disability
resting
upon
recognized
existing
husband
current
runs
steadily
strongly
direction
emancipation
wife
policy
disclosed
recent
legislation
upon
subject
state
place
upon
footing
feme
sole
respect
separate
property
affects
right
make
binding
contracts
natural
corollary
situation
remedies
enforcement
liabilities
incurred
made
coextensive
coequal
enlarged
conditions
thus
appears
putting
one
side
elective
franchise
matter
personal
contractual
rights
stand
plane
sex
rights
respects
infringed
equal
rights
brothers
held
lochner
new
york
ed
sup
law
providing
laborer
shall
required
permitted
work
bakeries
sixty
hours
week
ten
hours
day
men
legitimate
exercise
police
power
state
unreasonable
unnecessary
arbitrary
interference
right
liberty
individual
contract
relation
labor
conflict
void
federal
constitution
decision
invoked
plaintiff
error
decisive
question
us
assumes
difference
sexes
justify
different
rule
respecting
restriction
hours
labor
patent
cases
counsel
apt
open
argument
discussion
state
art
may
amiss
present
case
examining
constitutional
question
notice
course
legislation
well
expressions
opinion
judicial
sources
brief
filed
louis
brandeis
defendant
error
copious
collection
matters
epitome
found
margin
decisions
bearing
directly
upon
question
following
sustain
constitutionality
legislation
com
hamilton
mfg
mass
wenham
state
neb
state
buchanan
pac
com
beatty
super
case
ritchie
people
legislation
opinions
referred
margin
may
technically
speaking
authorities
little
discussion
constitutional
question
presented
us
determination
yet
significant
widespread
belief
woman
physical
structure
functions
performs
consequence
thereof
justify
special
legislation
restricting
qualifying
conditions
permitted
toil
constitutional
questions
true
settled
even
consensus
present
public
opinion
peculiar
value
written
constitution
places
unchanging
form
limitations
upon
legislative
action
thus
gives
permanence
stability
popular
government
otherwise
lacking
time
question
fact
debated
debatable
extent
special
constitutional
limitation
goes
affected
truth
respect
fact
widespread
longcontinued
belief
concerning
worthy
consideration
take
judicial
cognizance
matters
general
knowledge
undoubtedly
true
declared
general
right
contract
relation
one
business
part
liberty
individual
protected
amendment
federal
constitution
yet
equally
well
settled
liberty
absolute
extending
contracts
state
may
without
conflicting
provisions
amendment
restrict
many
respects
individual
power
contract
without
stopping
discuss
length
extent
state
may
act
respect
refer
following
cases
question
considered
allgeyer
louisiana
ed
sup
holden
hardy
ed
sup
lochner
new
york
supra
woman
physical
structure
performance
maternal
functions
place
disadvantage
struggle
subsistence
obvious
especially
true
burdens
motherhood
upon
even
abundant
testimony
medical
fraternity
continuance
long
time
feet
work
repeating
day
day
tends
injurious
effects
upon
body
healthy
mothers
essential
vigorous
offspring
physical
woman
becomes
object
public
interest
care
order
preserve
strength
vigor
race
still
history
discloses
fact
woman
always
dependent
upon
man
established
control
outset
superior
physical
strength
may
without
conflicting
provisions
control
various
forms
diminishing
intensity
continued
present
minors
thought
extent
looked
upon
courts
needing
especial
care
rights
may
preserved
education
long
denied
doors
schoolroom
opened
opportunities
acquiring
knowledge
great
yet
even
consequent
increase
capacity
business
affairs
still
true
struggle
subsistence
equal
competitor
brother
though
limitations
upon
personal
contractual
rights
may
removed
legislation
disposition
habits
life
operate
full
assertion
rights
still
legislation
protect
seems
necessary
secure
real
equality
right
doubtless
individual
exceptions
many
respects
advantage
looking
viewpoint
effort
maintain
independent
position
life
upon
equality
differentiated
matters
sex
properly
placed
class
legislation
designed
protection
may
sustained
even
like
legislation
necessary
men
sustained
impossible
close
one
eyes
fact
still
looks
brother
depends
upon
even
though
restrictions
political
personal
contractual
rights
taken
away
stood
far
statutes
concerned
upon
absolutely
equal
plane
still
true
constituted
rest
upon
look
protection
physical
structure
proper
discharge
maternal
view
merely
health
legislation
protect
greed
well
passion
man
limitations
statute
places
upon
contractual
powers
upon
right
agree
employer
time
shall
labor
imposed
solely
benefit
also
largely
benefit
many
words
make
plainer
two
sexes
differ
structure
body
functions
performed
amount
physical
strength
capacity
long
continued
labor
particularly
done
standing
influence
vigorous
health
upon
future
race
enables
one
assert
full
rights
capacity
maintain
struggle
subsistence
difference
justifies
difference
legislation
upholds
designed
compensate
burdens
rest
upon
referred
discussion
denial
elective
franchise
state
oregon
may
disclose
lack
political
equality
things
brother
decisive
reason
runs
deeper
rests
inherent
difference
two
sexes
different
functions
life
perform
reasons
without
questioning
respect
decision
lochner
new
york
opinion
adjudged
act
question
conflict
federal
constitution
far
respects
work
female
laundry
judgment
oregon
affirmed
footnotes
following
legislation
imposes
restriction
form
another
upon
hours
labor
may
required
women
massachusetts
rev
laws
chap
rhode
island
acts
resolves
chap
louisiana
rev
laws
vol
connecticut
stat
revision
maine
rev
stat
chap
new
hampshire
laws
chap
maryland
pub
laws
art
virginia
code
title
chap
pennsylvania
laws
new
york
laws
chap
subdiv
nebraska
comp
stat
washington
stat
chap
colorado
acts
chap
new
jersey
stat
oklahoma
rev
stat
chap
art
north
dakota
rev
code
south
dakota
rev
code
penal
code
wisconsin
code
south
carolina
acts
foreign
legislation
brandeis
calls
attention
statutes
great
britain
law
edw
vii
chap
france
act
march
switzerland
canton
glarus
federal
law
art
austria
acts
art
holland
art
italy
june
art
germany
laws
follow
extracts
ninety
reports
committees
bureaus
statistics
commissioners
hygiene
inspectors
factories
country
europe
effect
long
hours
labor
dangerous
women
primarily
special
physical
organization
matter
discussed
reports
different
aspects
agree
danger
course
take
much
space
give
reports
detail
following
extracts
similar
reports
discussing
general
benefits
short
hours
economic
aspect
question
many
reports
individual
instances
given
tending
support
general
conclusion
perhaps
general
scope
character
reports
may
summed
inspector
hanover
says
reasons
reduction
working
day
ten
physical
organization
women
maternal
functions
rearing
education
children
maintenance
important
far
reaching
need
reduction
need
hardly
discussed