branti
finkel
argued
december
decided
march
respondents
republicans
brought
suit
federal
district
enjoin
petitioner
democrat
recently
appointed
public
defender
rockland
county
county
legislature
discharging
respondents
positions
assistant
public
defenders
finding
respondents
satisfactorily
performing
jobs
selected
termination
solely
republicans
assistant
public
defender
neither
policymaker
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employee
district
held
petitioner
terminate
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employment
consistent
first
fourteenth
amendments
granted
injunctive
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appeals
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protect
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bound
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relationships
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bearing
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public
defender
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pp
stevens
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burger
brennan
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filed
dissenting
opinion
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powell
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part
stewart
joined
post
marc
parris
argued
cause
petitioner
briefs
charles
apotheker
david
macrae
wagner
argued
cause
filed
brief
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justice
stevens
delivered
opinion
question
presented
whether
first
fourteenth
amendments
constitution
protect
assistant
public
defender
satisfactorily
performing
job
discharge
solely
political
beliefs
respondents
aaron
finkel
alan
tabakman
commenced
action
district
southern
district
new
york
order
preserve
positions
assistant
public
defenders
rockland
county
new
york
january
basis
showing
petitioner
public
defender
discharge
solely
republicans
district
entered
temporary
restraining
order
preserving
status
quo
hearing
evidence
eight
days
district
entered
detailed
findings
fact
permanently
enjoined
petitioner
terminating
attempting
terminate
respondents
employment
upon
sole
grounds
political
beliefs
supp
appeals
affirmed
unpublished
memorandum
opinion
judgment
order
reported
table
critical
facts
summarized
briefly
rockland
county
public
defender
appointed
county
legislature
term
six
years
turn
appoints
nine
assistants
serve
pleasure
two
respondents
served
assistants
since
respective
appointments
march
september
republicans
petitioner
branti
predecessor
republican
appointed
county
legislature
control
legislature
shifted
democrats
petitioner
also
democrat
appointed
replace
incumbent
term
expired
soon
petitioner
formally
appointed
january
began
executing
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notices
six
nine
assistants
office
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among
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possible
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retained
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town
chairmen
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democratic
caucus
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finkel
tabakman
selected
termination
solely
republicans
thus
necessary
democratic
sponsors
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grounds
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plaintiffs
facts
plaintiffs
political
beliefs
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majority
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majority
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public
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fall
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advisors
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context
specific
cases
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orientation
operation
office
work
district
also
rejected
argument
confidential
character
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work
justified
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employment
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grounds
found
occupy
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relationship
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office
clients
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public
defender
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policy
light
factual
findings
district
concluded
petitioner
terminate
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employment
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public
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consistent
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appeal
panel
second
circuit
affirmed
specifically
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district
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adequately
supported
record
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district
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assistant
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newly
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cook
county
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constitutional
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employees
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support
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party
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writing
plurality
justice
brennan
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prohibited
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amendments
first
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patronage
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noting
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retain
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position
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position
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even
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confidential
policymaking
character
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example
state
election
laws
require
precincts
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election
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parties
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judge
legitimately
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party
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access
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state
university
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control
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hand
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footnotes
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rules
civil
procedure
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explained
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changed
party
registration
republican
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hope
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branti
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action
dismissed
evidence
showed
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competence
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defenders
see
mt
healthy
city
board
ed
doyle
appeals
correctly
held
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findings
fact
found
adequately
supported
record
view
settled
practice
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absent
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factual
determinations
district
appeals
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petitioner
argues
clearly
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graver
mfg
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relying
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term
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brennan
also
indicated
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political
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