orozco
texas
argued
february
decided
march
use
admissions
petitioner
trial
murder
obtained
officers
custody
bedroom
boardinghouse
lived
questioned
incriminating
facts
without
first
informing
rights
remain
silent
lawyer
advice
making
statement
lawyer
appointed
assist
afford
hire
one
held
violated
clause
fifth
amendment
made
applicable
fourteenth
miranda
arizona
pp
reversed
charles
tessmer
argued
cause
filed
brief
petitioner
lonny
zwiener
assistant
attorney
general
texas
argued
cause
respondent
brief
crawford
martin
attorney
general
nola
white
first
assistant
attorney
general
hawthorne
phillips
executive
assistant
attorney
general
robert
flowers
assistant
attorney
general
geppert
justice
black
delivered
opinion
petitioner
reyes
arias
orozco
convicted
criminal
district
dallas
county
texas
murder
without
malice
sentenced
serve
state
prison
less
two
years
criminal
appeals
texas
affirmed
conviction
rejecting
petitioner
contention
material
part
evidence
obtained
violation
provision
fifth
amendment
constitution
made
applicable
fourteenth
amendment
person
shall
compelled
criminal
case
witness
evidence
introduced
trial
showed
petitioner
deceased
quarreled
outside
el
farleto
cafe
dallas
shortly
midnight
date
shooting
deceased
apparently
spoken
petitioner
female
companion
inside
restaurant
heat
quarrel
outside
deceased
said
beaten
petitioner
face
called
mexican
grease
shot
fired
killing
deceased
petitioner
left
scene
returned
boardinghouse
sleep
four
police
officers
arrived
petitioner
boardinghouse
admitted
unidentified
woman
told
petitioner
asleep
bedroom
four
officers
entered
bedroom
began
question
petitioner
moment
gave
name
according
testimony
one
officers
petitioner
free
go
pleased
arrest
officers
asked
el
farleto
restaurant
night
answered
yes
asked
owned
pistol
petitioner
admitted
owning
one
asked
second
time
pistol
located
admitted
washing
machine
backroom
boardinghouse
ballistics
tests
indicated
gun
found
washing
machine
gun
fired
fatal
shot
petitioner
trial
held
effective
date
decision
miranda
arizona
trial
allowed
one
officers
objection
petitioner
lawyer
relate
statements
made
petitioner
concerning
gun
petitioner
presence
scene
shooting
trial
testimony
clearly
shows
officers
questioned
petitioner
incriminating
facts
without
first
informing
right
remain
silent
right
advice
lawyer
making
statement
right
lawyer
appointed
assist
afford
hire
one
texas
criminal
appeals
held
one
judge
dissenting
admission
testimony
concerning
statements
petitioner
made
without
warnings
precluded
miranda
disagree
hold
use
admissions
obtained
absence
required
warnings
flat
violation
clause
fifth
amendment
construed
miranda
state
argued
since
petitioner
interrogated
bed
familiar
surroundings
miranda
holding
apply
true
say
miranda
compulsion
speak
isolated
setting
police
station
may
well
greater
courts
official
investigations
often
impartial
observers
guard
intimidation
trickery
opinion
iterated
reiterated
absolute
necessity
officers
interrogating
people
custody
give
described
warnings
see
mathis
according
officer
testimony
petitioner
arrest
free
leave
questioned
bedroom
early
hours
morning
miranda
opinion
declared
warnings
required
person
interrogated
custody
station
otherwise
deprived
freedom
action
significant
way
emphasis
supplied
decision
miranda
reached
careful
consideration
lengthy
opinions
announced
majority
dissenting
justices
need
canvass
arguments
dissent
implies
expand
extend
slightest
extent
miranda
decision
adhere
holding
case
therefore
reverse
conviction
reversed
footnotes
see
johnson
new
jersey
state
appears
urge
petitioner
miranda
claim
unreviewable
objection
made
trial
counsel
officer
testimony
sufficiently
specific
fail
perceive
adequate
state
ground
view
fact
texas
criminal
appeals
specifically
decided
introduction
petitioner
statement
made
officers
precluded
miranda
state
arizona
dissenting
judge
thought
light
apparent
misunderstanding
point
perhaps
appropriate
point
reversal
conviction
based
part
unconstitutional
evidence
leaves
state
free
retry
defendant
without
tainted
evidence
justice
harlan
concurring
passage
time
made
miranda
case
palatable
case
decided
see
dissenting
opinion
justice
white
miranda
arizona
yet
despite
strong
inclination
join
dissent
brother
white
find
acceptable
avenue
escape
miranda
judging
case
especially
light
mathis
already
extended
miranda
rules
beyond
police
station
protest
justice
stewart
white
therefore
purely
respect
stare
decisis
reluctantly
feel
compelled
acquiesce
today
decision
time
observing
constitutional
condemnation
perfectly
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sensible
proper
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work
highlights
unsoundness
miranda
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white
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brought
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police
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qualities
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produced
admissions
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safeguards
deemed
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essential
prevent
compulsion
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conceivable
case
station
house
interrogation
defendant
lawyer
policeman
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become
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answer
every
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unless
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intimately
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miranda
rests
likelihood
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number
cases
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station
house
practices
result
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confessions
additional
safeguards
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cases
prevent
possible
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fifth
amendment
values
hence
detailed
ritual
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outside
station
house
arrest
occurs
application
miranda
automatic
rule
simple
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purpose
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guard
thought
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influence
practices
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makes
feasible
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hazards
exist
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whether
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home
case
predicate
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practices
outside
station
house
normally
prolonged
carried
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physical
psychological
coercion
made
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imagine
police
duplicating
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majority
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accounts
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one
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uncontradicted
testimony
petitioner
awake
officers
entered
room
asked
four
questions
name
whether
el
farleto
whether
owned
pistol
gave
name
said
el
farleto
admitted
owned
pistol
without
hesitation
slow
telling
pistol
question
repeated
took
police
nearby
washing
machine
gun
hidden
unquestioned
sequence
events
totality
constitute
coercion
traditional
sense
lead
view
admissions
involuntary
within
meaning
rules
even
adjudicate
claims
coercion
relating
trials
realistically
orozco
refused
answer
questions
asked
seems
unlikely
prolonged
interrogation
followed
petitioner
quarters
nothing
similar
station
house
model
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police
petitioner
name
description
ample
evidence
night
club
suspected
gun
surely
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give
name
answer
questions
arrested
anyway
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house
found
gun
clearly
admissible
relevant
authorities
insists
case
reversed
failure
give
miranda
warnings
accept
dilution
custody
requirements
miranda
level
hazards
right
silence
equivocal
unsupported
experience
recurring
number
cases
orozco
apprehended
familiar
quarters
questioning
brief
admissions
made
backed
evidence
case
involve
confession
innocent
man
even
guilty
man
confession
wrung
physical
abuse
modern
psychological
methods
discussed
miranda
simply
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remarks
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suspects
consult
lawyers
tell
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house
reason
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present
circumstances
answers
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suspect
help
convict
miranda
warnings
intended
effect
police
able
get
answers
suspects
innocent
guilty
without
arresting
great
many
innocent
men
making
unnecessary
trips
station
house
ultimately
may
necessary
arrest
man
bring
police
station
provide
lawyer
discover
name
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man
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process
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memorandum
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harlan
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brother
white
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seems
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dissented
miranda
arizona
remain
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