lamb
chapel
center
moriches
sch
argued
february
decided
june
new
york
law
authorizes
local
school
boards
adopt
reasonable
regulations
permitting
use
school
property
specified
purposes
including
meetings
religious
purposes
pursuant
law
respondent
school
board
district
issued
rules
regulations
allowing
inter
alia
social
civic
recreational
uses
schools
rule
prohibiting
use
group
religious
purposes
rule
district
refused
two
requests
petitioners
evangelical
church
pastor
church
use
school
facilities
film
series
family
values
childrearing
ground
film
series
appeared
church
filed
suit
district
claiming
district
actions
violated
among
things
first
amendment
freedom
speech
clause
granted
summary
judgment
district
appeals
affirmed
reasoned
school
property
limited
public
forum
open
designated
purposes
remained
nonpublic
except
specified
purposes
ruled
exclusion
church
film
reasonable
viewpoint
neutral
held
denying
church
access
school
premises
exhibit
film
series
violates
freedom
speech
clause
pp
question
district
may
legally
preserve
property
control
need
permitted
use
uses
permitted
state
law
need
address
issue
whether
rule
opening
property
wide
variety
communicative
purposes
opened
property
religious
uses
even
district
opened
property
uses
rule
unconstitutionally
applied
case
access
nonpublic
forum
based
subject
matter
speaker
identity
long
distinctions
drawn
reasonable
cornelius
naacp
legal
defense
ed
fund
rule
treats
religions
religious
purposes
alike
make
application
case
however
discriminates
basis
viewpoint
permitting
school
property
used
presentation
views
family
issues
child
rearing
except
dealing
subject
religious
standpoint
denial
basis
plainly
invalid
holding
cornelius
supra
government
violates
first
amendment
denies
access
speaker
solely
suppress
point
view
espouses
otherwise
includible
subject
pp
permitting
district
property
used
exhibit
film
series
establishment
religion
test
articulated
lemon
kurtzman
since
film
series
shown
school
hours
sponsored
school
open
public
realistic
danger
community
think
district
endorsing
religion
particular
creed
benefit
religion
church
incidental
widmar
vincent
anything
record
support
claim
exclusion
justified
ground
allowing
access
radical
church
lead
threats
public
unrest
violence
addition
appeals
judgment
based
justification
proffered
access
rules
purpose
promote
interests
general
public
rather
sectarian
private
interests
moreover
express
finding
church
application
granted
absent
religious
connection
beside
point
purposes
opinion
concerned
validity
stated
reason
denying
application
namely
film
series
appeared
pp
white
delivered
opinion
rehnquist
blackmun
stevens
souter
joined
kennedy
filed
opinion
concurring
part
concurring
judgment
post
scalia
filed
opinion
concurring
judgment
thomas
joined
post
jay
alan
sekulow
argued
cause
petitioners
briefs
keith
fournier
mark
troobnick
james
henderson
thomas
patrick
monaghan
walter
weber
john
stepanovich
john
hoefling
argued
cause
respondents
brief
respondents
center
moriches
union
free
school
district
et
al
ross
paine
masler
robert
abrams
attorney
general
new
york
filed
brief
respondents
pro
se
brief
jerry
boone
solicitor
general
lillian
cohen
jeffrey
slonim
assistant
attorneys
general
briefs
amici
curiae
urging
reversal
filed
solicitor
general
starr
assistant
attorney
general
gerson
deputy
solicitor
general
roberts
edward
dumont
anthony
steinmeyer
lowell
sturgill
american
civil
liberties
union
et
al
david
remes
jeremy
gunn
steven
shapiro
john
powell
elliot
mincberg
american
federation
labor
congress
industrial
organizations
robert
weinberg
laurence
gold
walter
kamiat
christian
legal
society
et
al
kimberlee
wood
colby
steven
mcfarland
bradley
jacob
karon
owen
bowdre
concerned
women
america
et
al
wendell
bird
david
myers
national
jewish
commission
law
public
affairs
nathan
lewin
dennis
rapps
rutherford
institute
james
knicely
john
whitehead
jay
worona
pilar
sokol
louis
grument
filed
brief
new
york
state
school
boards
association
et
al
amicus
curiae
urging
affirmance
justice
white
delivered
opinion
new
york
educ
law
mckinney
supp
authorizes
local
school
boards
adopt
reasonable
regulations
use
school
property
specified
purposes
property
use
school
purposes
among
permitted
uses
holding
social
civic
recreational
meetings
entertainments
uses
pertaining
welfare
community
meetings
entertainment
uses
shall
nonexclusive
shall
open
general
public
list
permitted
uses
include
meetings
religious
purposes
new
york
appellate
trietley
board
ed
buffalo
app
div
ruled
local
boards
allow
student
bible
clubs
meet
school
property
eligious
purposes
included
enumerated
purposes
school
may
used
section
deeper
life
christian
fellowship
sobol
appeals
second
circuit
accepted
trietley
authoritative
interpretation
state
law
furthermore
attorney
general
new
york
supports
trietley
appropriate
approach
deciding
case
pursuant
empowerment
local
school
districts
board
center
moriches
union
free
school
district
district
issued
rules
regulations
respect
use
school
property
use
school
purposes
rules
allow
purposes
authorized
social
civic
recreational
uses
rule
use
political
organizations
secured
compliance
rule
rule
however
consistent
judicial
interpretation
state
law
provides
school
premises
shall
used
group
religious
purposes
app
pet
cert
issue
case
whether
background
state
law
violates
free
speech
clause
first
amendment
made
applicable
fourteenth
amendment
deny
church
access
school
premises
exhibit
public
viewing
assertedly
religious
purposes
film
series
dealing
family
childrearing
issues
faced
parents
today
petitioners
church
lamb
chapel
evangelical
church
community
center
moriches
pastor
john
steigerwald
twice
church
applied
district
permission
use
school
facilities
show
film
series
containing
lectures
doctor
james
dobson
brochure
provided
request
district
identified
dobson
licensed
psychologist
former
associate
clinical
professor
pediatrics
university
southern
california
author
radio
commentator
brochure
stated
film
series
discuss
dobson
views
undermining
influences
media
counterbalanced
returning
traditional
christian
family
values
instilled
early
stage
brochure
went
describe
contents
six
parts
series
district
denied
first
application
saying
film
appear
therefore
request
must
refused
app
second
application
permission
use
school
premises
showing
film
series
described
movie
christian
perspective
denied
using
identical
language
church
brought
suit
district
challenging
denial
violation
freedom
speech
assembly
clauses
free
exercise
clause
establishment
clause
first
amendment
well
equal
protection
clause
fourteenth
amendment
cause
action
church
alleged
actions
undertaken
color
state
law
violation
district
granted
summary
judgment
respondents
rejecting
church
claims
respect
free
speech
claim
first
amendment
district
characterized
district
facilities
limited
public
forum
noted
enumerated
purposes
allowed
access
school
facilities
include
religious
worship
instruction
rule
explicitly
proscribes
using
school
facilities
religious
purposes
church
conceded
showing
film
series
religious
purposes
district
stated
limited
public
forum
opened
particular
type
speech
selectively
denying
access
activities
genre
forbidden
noting
district
opened
facilities
organizations
similar
lamb
chapel
religious
purposes
district
held
denial
case
hence
violation
freedom
speech
clause
ibid
district
also
rejected
assertion
church
denying
application
demonstrated
hostility
religion
advancement
nonreligion
justified
establishment
religion
clause
first
amendment
appeals
affirmed
judgment
district
respects
held
school
property
use
school
purposes
neither
traditional
designated
public
forum
rather
limited
public
forum
open
designated
purposes
classification
allows
remain
nonpublic
except
specified
uses
observed
exclusions
forum
need
reasonable
ruled
denying
access
church
purpose
showing
film
violate
standard
holding
questionable
decisions
granted
petition
certiorari
principal
part
challenged
holding
contrary
free
speech
clause
first
amendment
ii
question
district
like
private
owner
property
may
legally
preserve
property
control
use
dedicated
cornelius
naacp
legal
defense
ed
fund
perry
ed
assn
perry
local
educators
postal
service
council
greenburgh
civic
greer
spock
adderley
florida
also
common
ground
district
need
permitted
use
property
uses
permitted
educ
law
district
however
open
property
uses
permitted
church
argued
rule
rules
issued
district
school
property
used
social
civic
recreational
purposes
district
opened
property
wide
variety
communicative
purposes
restrictions
communicative
uses
property
subject
constitutional
limitations
restrictions
traditional
public
forums
parks
sidewalks
hence
view
subject
matter
speaker
exclusions
district
property
required
justified
compelling
state
interest
narrowly
drawn
achieve
end
see
perry
supra
cornelius
supra
district
appeals
rejected
submission
also
presented
argument
considerable
force
district
property
heavily
used
wide
variety
private
organizations
including
presented
close
question
appeals
resolved
district
favor
whether
district
fact
already
opened
property
religious
uses
need
rule
issue
however
even
courts
correct
respect
shall
assume
present
purposes
judgment
must
reversed
respect
public
property
designated
public
forum
open
indiscriminate
public
use
communicative
purposes
said
ontrol
access
nonpublic
forum
based
subject
matter
speaker
identity
long
distinctions
drawn
reasonable
light
purpose
served
forum
cornelius
citing
perry
education
supra
appeals
appeared
recognize
total
ban
using
district
property
religious
purposes
survive
first
amendment
challenge
excluding
category
speech
reasonable
conclusion
case
rule
met
test
agree
holding
rule
unconstitutionally
applied
case
appeals
thought
application
rule
case
applied
way
uses
school
property
religious
purposes
religions
uses
religious
purposes
treated
alike
rule
however
answer
critical
question
whether
discriminates
basis
viewpoint
permit
school
property
used
presentation
views
family
issues
childrearing
except
dealing
subject
matter
religious
standpoint
suggestion
courts
district
state
lecture
film
childrearing
family
values
use
social
civic
purposes
otherwise
permitted
rule
subject
matter
one
district
placed
limits
speakers
indication
record
us
application
exhibit
particular
film
series
involved
denied
reason
fact
presentation
religious
perspective
view
denial
basis
plainly
invalid
holding
cornelius
supra
al
though
speaker
may
excluded
nonpublic
forum
wishes
address
topic
encompassed
within
purpose
forum
member
class
speakers
whose
special
benefit
forum
created
government
violates
first
amendment
denies
access
speaker
solely
suppress
point
view
espouses
otherwise
includible
subject
district
respondent
save
judgment
ground
permit
property
used
religious
purposes
establishment
religion
forbidden
first
amendment
suggested
widmar
vincent
interest
state
avoiding
establishment
clause
violation
may
compelling
one
justifying
abridgment
free
speech
otherwise
protected
first
amendment
went
hold
permitting
use
university
property
religious
purposes
open
access
policy
involved
incompatible
establishment
clause
cases
trouble
widmar
disposing
claimed
defense
ground
posited
fears
establishment
clause
violation
unfounded
showing
film
series
school
hours
sponsored
school
open
public
church
members
district
property
repeatedly
used
wide
variety
private
organizations
circumstances
widmar
realistic
danger
community
think
district
endorsing
religion
particular
creed
benefit
religion
church
incidental
widmar
supra
permitting
district
property
used
exhibit
film
series
involved
case
establishment
religion
test
articulated
lemon
kurtzman
challenged
governmental
action
secular
purpose
principal
primary
effect
advancing
inhibiting
religion
foster
excessive
entanglement
religion
district
also
submits
justifiably
denied
use
property
radical
church
purpose
proselytizing
since
lead
threats
public
unrest
even
violence
brief
respondent
center
moriches
union
free
school
district
et
al
nothing
record
support
justification
event
difficult
defend
reason
deny
presentation
religious
point
view
subject
district
otherwise
opens
discussion
district
property
note
attorney
general
new
york
state
respondent
rely
either
establishment
clause
possible
danger
public
peace
supporting
judgment
rather
submits
exclusion
justified
purpose
access
rules
promote
interests
public
general
rather
sectarian
private
interests
light
variety
uses
district
property
permitted
rule
approach
difficulties
particularly
since
rule
district
property
may
used
social
civic
recreational
use
nonexclusive
open
residents
school
district
form
homogeneous
group
deemed
relevant
event
app
pet
cert
least
arguably
rule
require
permitted
uses
need
open
public
large
however
may
basis
judgment
reviewing
appeals
understand
ruled
district
power
permit
exclude
certain
subject
matters
entitled
deny
use
religious
purpose
including
purpose
case
attorney
general
also
defends
permissible
subject
matter
exclusion
rather
denial
based
viewpoint
submission
already
rejected
attorney
general
also
argues
express
finding
church
application
granted
absent
religious
connection
fact
beside
point
purposes
opinion
concerned
validity
stated
reason
denying
church
application
namely
film
series
sought
shown
appeared
reasons
stated
opinion
judgment
appeals
reversed
footnotes
shortly
first
requests
church
applied
permission
use
school
rooms
sunday
morning
services
sunday
school
hours
specified
time
period
one
year
beginning
next
month
within
days
district
wrote
petitioner
application
requesting
use
high
school
sunday
services
denied
citing
educ
law
district
rule
barring
uses
religious
purposes
church
challenge
denial
courts
validity
denial
us
turn
heart
toward
home
available
series
six
films
father
looks
back
emphasizes
swiftly
time
passes
appeals
parents
turn
hearts
toward
home
childrearing
years
minutes
power
parenting
young
child
begins
exploring
inherent
nature
power
offers
many
practical
helps
facing
battlegrounds
childrearing
bedtime
mealtime
confrontations
familiar
parents
dobson
also
takes
look
areas
conflict
marriage
adult
relationships
minutes
power
parenting
adolescent
discusses
relationships
importance
allowing
children
grow
develop
individuals
dobson
also
encourages
parents
free
undeserved
guilt
teenagers
choose
rebel
minutes
family
fire
views
family
context
today
society
civil
war
values
waged
dobson
urges
parents
look
effects
governmental
interference
abortion
pornography
get
involved
preserve
care
families
minutes
overcoming
painful
childhood
includes
shirley
dobson
intimate
memories
difficult
childhood
alcoholic
father
dobson
recalls
influences
brought
loving
god
saw
personal
circumstances
heard
cries
help
minutes
heritage
presents
dobson
powerful
closing
remarks
speaks
clearly
convincingly
traditional
values
properly
employed
defended
assure
happy
healthy
strengthened
homes
family
relationships
years
come
minutes
app
petition
also
presses
claim
church
rejected
courts
rejection
application
exhibit
film
series
violated
establishment
clause
rule
categorical
refusal
permit
district
property
used
religious
purposes
demonstrate
hostility
religion
reverse
another
ground
need
decide
merit
submission
might
support
case
district
church
presented
following
sampling
uses
permitted
rule
new
age
religious
group
known
mind
center
southern
harmonize
gospel
singers
salvation
army
youth
band
hampton
council
churches
billy
taylor
concert
center
moriches
nursery
school
quilting
bee
manorville
humane
society
chinese
auction
moriches
bay
power
squadron
unkechaug
dance
group
paul
gibson
baseball
clinic
moriches
bay
civic
association
moriches
chamber
commerce
town
fair
day
center
moriches
drama
club
center
moriches
music
award
associations
amahl
night
visitors
saint
john
track
field
program
girl
scouts
suffolk
ounty
cub
scouts
pack
boy
scout
troop
church
claimed
first
three
uses
listed
demonstrated
rule
actually
permitted
district
property
used
religious
purposes
well
great
assortment
uses
first
item
listed
particularly
interesting
relevant
issue
us
district
referred
item
lecture
series
mind
center
purportedly
new
age
religious
group
appeals
described
follows
lecture
series
psychology
unknown
jerry
huck
sponsored
center
moriches
free
public
library
library
newsletter
characterized
huck
psychotherapist
discuss
topics
parapsychology
transpersonal
psychology
physics
metaphysics
night
series
lectures
huck
testified
lectured
principally
parapsychology
defined
reference
human
unconscious
mind
unconscious
emotional
system
body
system
asked
whether
lecture
involved
matters
spiritual
scientific
nature
huck
responded
science
anything
speak
based
parapsychology
analytic
quantum
physicists
sic
although
incidental
reference
religious
matters
apparently
made
lectures
huck
characterized
matters
fascinating
sideline
purpose
lecture
although
appeals
apparently
held
rule
reasonable
well
uttered
word
support
reasonableness
holding
rule
held
unreasonable
held
facially
invalid
might
held
rule
circumstances
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religious
speech
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communicative
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disposition
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need
pursue
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somewhat
diverted
justice
scalia
evening
cinema
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return
reality
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inter
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lemon
however
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like
corporation
presiding
bishop
church
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christ
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amos
presents
occasion
justice
scalia
apparently
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haunted
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justice
kennedy
concurring
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judgment
given
issues
presented
well
apparent
unanimity
conclusion
overt
discrimination
contradicts
speech
clause
first
amendment
substantial
showing
potential
establishment
clause
violation
agree
justice
scalia
citation
lemon
kurtzman
unsettling
unnecessary
said
use
phrase
endorsing
religion
see
ante
indicated
elsewhere
suffice
rule
decision
consistent
precedents
traditions
part
jurisprudence
see
allegheny
county
american
civil
liberties
union
greater
pittsburgh
chapter
opinion
concurring
judgment
part
dissenting
part
observations
concur
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judgment
justice
scalia
justice
thomas
joins
concurring
judgment
join
conclusion
district
refusal
allow
use
school
facilities
petitioners
film
viewing
generally
opening
schools
community
activities
violates
petitioners
first
amendment
free
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