gradwell
argued
march
decided
april
assistant
attorney
general
wallace
plaintiff
error
alexander
churchill
defendants
error
alexander
churchill
john
cummings
james
cummings
john
fitzgerald
defendants
error
john
holt
luther
anderson
defendants
error
nos
justice
clarke
delivered
opinion
four
cases
argued
together
indictments
first
three
must
justified
section
criminal
code
stat
al
chap
comp
stat
fourth
involves
application
code
state
facts
third
case
gradwell
case
hambly
case
fourteen
defendants
charged
dictments
conspired
together
defraud
commit
wilful
fraud
upon
laws
state
rhode
island
corrupting
debauching
bribery
voters
general
election
held
november
representative
congress
voted
elected
second
congressional
district
rhode
island
gradwell
case
first
congressional
district
hambly
case
thereby
preventing
fair
clean
election
relates
conduct
primary
election
held
state
west
virginia
june
law
state
providing
nomination
candidates
senate
indictment
twenty
defendants
charged
conspiring
defraud
matter
governmental
right
candidate
true
choice
preference
republican
democratic
parties
nominated
said
office
one
elected
causing
procuring
large
number
persons
resided
state
sufficient
length
time
entitle
vote
state
law
vote
primary
candidate
named
also
procure
four
hundred
persons
vote
primary
election
indictment
charges
defendants
named
conspired
together
oppress
white
sutherland
rosenbloom
three
candidates
republican
nomination
senator
voted
primary
election
held
west
virginia
june
law
state
depriving
privilege
republican
voter
vote
vote
one
republican
candidates
nomination
votes
counted
election
except
cast
republican
voters
duly
qualified
west
virginia
law
charge
defendants
conspired
accomplish
result
procuring
thousand
persons
qualified
vote
state
law
resided
state
sufficient
length
time
vote
opposing
candidate
william
hite
many
vote
votes
cast
counted
returned
cast
favor
candidate
demurrer
indictment
defendants
case
ground
fails
set
forth
offense
laws
sustained
district
district
rhode
island
first
two
cases
southern
district
west
virginia
third
cases
error
plain
foregoing
statement
indictments
first
three
cases
based
solely
upon
charge
defendants
conspired
defraud
violation
criminal
code
indictment
based
upon
charge
three
candidates
nomination
senator
oppressed
within
meaning
criminal
code
conspiracy
part
defendants
compass
defeat
causing
illegal
voting
opposing
party
candidate
primary
election
applicable
portions
follows
two
persons
conspire
either
commit
offense
defraud
manner
purpose
parties
conspiracy
shall
fined
ten
thousand
dollars
imprisoned
two
years
two
persons
conspire
injure
oppress
threaten
intimidate
citizen
free
exercise
enjoyment
right
privilege
secured
constitution
laws
exercised
shall
fined
five
thousand
dollars
imprisoned
ten
years
shall
moreover
thereafter
ineligible
office
place
honor
profit
trust
created
constitution
laws
argument
counsel
plaintiff
error
first
three
cases
government
right
honest
free
fair
elections
conspiracy
corrupt
electors
bribery
object
denial
defeat
right
therefore
scheme
defraud
within
meaning
presents
decision
questions
criminal
code
applicable
congressional
elections
interest
right
result
elections
bribe
electors
constitutes
fraud
upon
government
within
meaning
section
admit
must
admitted
people
government
considered
political
entity
interest
right
honest
fair
elections
advances
us
little
toward
determining
whether
enacted
protect
right
whether
conspiracy
bribe
voters
violation
obviously
government
may
right
yet
enacted
law
protect
may
claimed
congress
intended
rely
upon
state
laws
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state
officials
secure
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elections
section
enacted
purposes
wholly
apart
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answer
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presented
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look
origin
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policy
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act
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law
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stat
chap
comp
stat
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form
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chapter
title
operations
government
another
chapter
chapter
revision
deals
elective
franchise
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rights
citizens
years
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code
force
january
appears
chapter
chapter
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operation
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chapter
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deals
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franchise
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rights
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widely
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construction
drawn
chapter
headings
found
criminal
code
nevertheless
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strongly
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aid
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construction
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conduct
policy
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elections
power
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constitution
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times
places
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holding
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congress
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law
make
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regulations
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places
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parte
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mosley
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congress
power
regulating
conduct
congressional
elections
organization
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legislative
history
upon
subject
shows
except
four
one
hundred
years
since
government
organized
policy
leave
regulations
almost
entirely
whose
representatives
congressmen
fifty
years
congressional
action
whatever
taken
subject
law
enacted
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elected
districts
stat
chap
thus
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state
ticket
members
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state
entitled
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mode
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senators
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chap
four
years
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elections
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chap
act
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act
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acts
approved
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stat
pp
chap
laws
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regulations
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congressional
elections
made
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false
registration
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without
legal
right
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returns
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cast
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officers
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federal
law
provided
appointment
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judges
persons
attend
places
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elections
authority
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vote
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inclusive
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substantially
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years
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elections
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laws
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officers
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foundation
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four
years
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upon
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convention
saying
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election
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found
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place
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governments
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governments
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might
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properly
state
legislatures
congressional
control
probaby
never
exercised
power
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satisfactory
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abused
part
constitution
records
federal
convention
farrand
vol
essay
lix
federalist
hamilton
writes
convention
submitted
regulation
elections
federal
government
first
instance
local
administrations
ordinary
cases
improper
views
prevail
may
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safety
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policy
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great
part
constitutional
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conduct
election
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laws
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officers
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enacted
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originally
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revenue
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years
confined
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selected
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man
punished
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must
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qualifications
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district
right
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never
intended
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elections
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voters
vote
election
fraud
upon
upon
candidates
laws
rhode
island
falls
within
either
terms
purposes
section
remains
considered
second
west
ginia
case
indictment
case
charges
defendants
conspired
procure
procure
large
number
persons
legal
voters
west
virginia
vote
number
vote
favor
one
four
candidates
republican
nomination
senator
state
primary
claim
illegal
voting
oppressed
three
party
candidates
within
meaning
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code
depriving
right
argued
constitution
laws
qualified
republican
voters
state
vote
one
candidates
party
senator
election
confessedly
attempt
made
make
new
application
old
law
old
type
crime
force
substance
since
never
resorted
applicable
punishment
offenses
committed
conduct
primary
elections
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caucuses
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presented
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candidates
named
indictment
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virginia
law
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corrupt
primary
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day
last
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virginia
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virginia
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west
virginia
primary
election
law
passed
february
effective
ninety
days
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results
judgments
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affirmed