mattz
arnett
argued
decided
june
petitioner
yurok
klamath
river
indian
intervened
forfeiture
proceeding
seeking
return
five
gill
nets
confiscated
california
game
warden
alleged
nets
seized
indian
country
within
meaning
state
statutes
prohibiting
use
apply
state
trial
found
klamath
river
reservation
practical
purposes
almost
immediately
lost
identity
concluded
area
indian
country
state
appeal
affirmed
holding
since
area
opened
unrestricted
homestead
entry
earlier
reservation
status
land
terminated
indian
country
defined
including
land
within
limits
indian
reservation
jurisdiction
government
withstanding
issuance
patent
klamath
river
reservation
established
executive
order
included
area
question
executive
order
klamath
river
reservation
made
part
hoopa
valley
reservation
act
june
provided
lands
embraced
klamath
river
reservation
reserved
executive
order
declared
subject
settlement
entry
purchase
laws
granting
homestead
rights
provided
indian
located
upon
said
reservation
may
time
within
one
year
apply
secretary
interior
allotment
land
secretary
interior
may
reserve
settlement
entry
purchase
tract
upon
village
settlement
indians
located
may
set
apart
permanent
use
occupation
said
village
settlement
indians
act
provided
proceeds
sale
lands
shall
constitute
fund
maintenance
education
indians
residing
said
lands
children
held
klamath
river
reservation
terminated
act
june
land
within
reservation
boundaries
still
indian
country
within
meaning
pp
allotment
provisions
act
rather
indicating
intention
terminate
reservation
completely
consistent
continued
reservation
status
seymour
superintendent
pp
reference
act
klamath
river
reservation
past
tense
manifest
congressional
purpose
terminate
reservation
merely
convenient
way
identifying
land
recently
included
hoopa
valley
reservation
pp
act
legislative
history
support
view
reservation
terminated
contrast
final
enactment
compels
conclusion
efforts
terminate
denying
allotments
indians
failed
completely
pp
congressional
determination
terminate
reservation
must
expressed
face
statute
clear
surrounding
circumstances
legislative
history
neither
obtained
pp
conclusion
act
terminate
reservation
reinforced
repeated
recognition
thereafter
department
interior
congress
congress
recognized
reservation
continued
existence
extending
period
trust
allotments
restoring
tribal
ownership
certain
vacant
ceded
lands
reservation
blackmun
delivered
opinion
unanimous
lee
sclar
argued
cause
filed
briefs
petitioner
roderick
walston
deputy
attorney
general
california
argued
cause
respondent
briefs
evelle
younger
attorney
general
carl
boronkay
assistant
attorney
general
harry
sachse
argued
cause
amicus
curiae
urging
reversal
brief
solicitor
general
griswold
assistant
attorney
general
frizzell
carl
strass
glen
goodsell
justice
blackmun
delivered
opinion
decision
case
turns
resolution
narrow
question
whether
klamath
river
indian
reservation
northern
california
terminated
act
congress
whether
remains
indian
country
within
meaning
established
reservation
described
strip
territory
commencing
pacific
ocean
extending
mile
width
side
klamath
river
distance
approximately
miles
encompassing
area
exceeding
acres
description
taken
president
franklin
pierce
executive
order
issued
november
pursuant
authority
granted
act
march
stat
act
march
stat
petitioner
raymond
mattz
yurok
klamath
river
indian
since
age
nine
regularly
fished
grandfather
dip
gill
trigger
nets
location
called
brooks
riffle
klamath
river
september
california
game
warden
confiscated
five
gill
nets
owned
mattz
nets
stored
near
brooks
riffle
approximately
feet
river
within
miles
river
mouth
respondent
director
department
fish
game
instituted
forfeiture
proceeding
state
mattz
intervened
asked
return
nets
alleged
among
things
enrolled
member
yurok
tribe
nets
seized
within
indian
country
state
statutes
prohibiting
use
gill
nets
cal
fish
game
code
therefore
inapplicable
state
trial
relying
elser
gill
net
number
one
cal
app
cal
rptr
found
klamath
river
reservation
practical
purposes
almost
immediately
lost
identity
concluded
area
nets
seized
indian
country
thereby
disposed
petitioner
primary
defense
forfeiture
reach
issues
bearing
upon
application
california
statutes
indian
country
existence
indian
fishing
rights
appeal
state
appeal
affirmed
holding
inasmuch
area
question
opened
unrestricted
homestead
entry
earlier
reservation
status
land
terminated
cal
app
cal
rptr
california
one
judge
dissenting
denied
petition
hearing
see
cal
app
cal
granted
certiorari
judgments
state
courts
appeared
conflict
applicable
decisions
reverse
reversal
course
dispose
underlying
forfeiture
issue
remand
questions
relating
existence
mattz
fishing
rights
applicability
california
law
notwithstanding
reservation
status
addressed
intimate
opinion
issues
current
reservation
status
klamath
river
reservation
turns
primarily
upon
effect
act
congress
opened
reservation
land
settlement
meaning
effect
act
determined
without
reference
yurok
tribe
history
reservation
yurok
indians
apparently
resided
area
lower
klamath
river
substantial
period
klamath
river
reservation
established
little
known
prior
history
sources
however
provide
us
relatively
detailed
information
tribe
culture
living
conditions
customs
period
following
tribe
inhabited
lower
klamath
river
well
suggested
name
yurok
means
river
names
neighboring
tribes
karok
modok
mean
respectively
river
head
river
appellations
expected
coincide
respective
homelands
powers
kroeber
act
march
stat
president
authorized
make
five
military
reservations
public
domain
state
california
territories
utah
new
mexico
bordering
said
state
indian
purposes
act
march
stat
appropriated
funds
collecting
removing
subsisting
indians
california
two
additional
military
reservations
selected
heretofore
provided
president
may
enlarge
quantity
reservations
heretofore
selected
equal
hereby
provided
president
pierce
issued
order
november
specifying
klamath
river
reservation
stating
let
reservation
made
proposed
kappler
site
ideally
selected
yuroks
lived
area
arable
land
although
limited
peculiarly
adapted
growth
vegetables
report
river
ran
canyon
entire
length
abounded
salmon
fish
ibid
report
nearly
arable
lands
klamath
river
reservation
destroyed
freshet
upon
recommendation
local
indian
agent
indians
removed
smith
river
reservation
established
purpose
small
number
yuroks
moved
new
reservation
however
nearly
move
returned
within
years
klamath
river
crichton
shelton
kappler
report
smith
river
reservation
discontinued
act
july
stat
total
yurok
population
klamath
river
reservation
stated
precision
based
part
rough
census
made
trader
estimated
kroeber
effect
flood
firmly
established
clear
tribe
remained
klamath
thereafter
later
years
kroeber
estimated
population
kroeber
appear
flood
least
cause
dissolution
tribe
contrary
yuroks
continued
reside
area
turn
century
beyond
act
april
stat
designated
california
one
indian
superintendency
also
recited
shall
set
apart
president
discretion
exceeding
four
tracts
land
within
limits
said
state
retained
purposes
indian
reservations
provided
several
indian
reservations
california
shall
retained
act
shall
surveyed
lots
parcels
offered
sale
public
outcry
thence
afterward
shall
held
subject
sale
private
entry
time
passage
act
apparently
three
reservations
california
klamath
river
mendocino
smith
river
appears
also
president
take
immediate
action
upon
passage
act
recognize
reservations
california
formal
recognition
occurred
congress
rather
president
acted
year
congress
discontinued
smith
river
reservation
stat
restored
mendocino
public
lands
similar
action
taken
respect
klamath
river
reservation
crichton
shelton
congress
made
appropriations
round
valley
reservation
stat
hoopa
valley
reservation
stat
although
neither
apparently
established
theretofore
formal
executive
order
klamath
river
reservation
although
reestablished
executive
order
specific
congressional
action
continued
certainly
de
facto
existence
yuroks
remained
reservation
land
department
indian
affairs
regarded
klamath
river
reservation
state
reservation
throughout
period
steps
taken
sell
reservation
parts
thereof
act
indeed
trespassers
removed
military
secretary
interior
directed
allotments
land
made
indians
reservation
february
senate
resolution
directed
secretary
interior
inform
senate
proceedings
department
relative
survey
sale
klamath
indian
reservation
pursuance
provisions
act
approved
april
cong
rec
response
commissioner
indian
affairs
letter
dated
february
secretary
disclosed
proceedings
effect
undertaken
assistant
attorney
general
department
interior
expressed
similar
view
opinion
dated
january
forfeiture
suit
district
northern
district
california
concluded
area
within
klamath
river
reservation
indian
country
within
meaning
rev
stat
prescribing
penalty
unlicensed
trading
indian
country
concluded
land
composing
reservation
retained
recognized
reservation
land
pursuant
act
therefore
longer
constituted
indian
reservation
pounds
rising
star
tea
nd
cal
holding
expressly
affirmed
appeal
circuit
judge
ccnd
cal
assistant
attorney
general
opinion
referred
conceded
probable
correctness
judgment
convinced
views
erroneous
assent
reasoning
felt
comments
abandoned
status
reservation
dicta
essential
decision
case
crichton
shelton
thus
may
fair
say
exact
legal
status
klamath
river
reservation
obscure
uncertain
petitioner
brief
reservation
ceased
exist
latest
question
concerning
reservation
continuing
legal
existence
however
appears
effectively
laid
rest
executive
order
dated
october
issued
president
benjamin
harrison
specific
terms
order
hoopa
valley
reservation
already
noted
located
formally
set
apart
situated
miles
upstream
klamath
river
mouth
extended
include
land
one
mile
width
side
river
present
limits
hoopa
valley
reservation
pacific
ocean
klamath
river
reservation
reservation
thus
made
part
hoopa
valley
reservation
extended
reason
incorporating
klamath
river
reservation
hoopa
valley
reservation
apparent
act
authorized
president
set
apart
four
tracts
indian
reservations
california
certainly
four
reservations
already
set
apart
round
valley
referred
mission
hoopa
valley
tule
river
kappler
thus
recognition
fifth
reservation
along
klamath
river
permissible
act
accordingly
president
turned
authority
act
expand
existing
recognized
reservation
enlarged
hoopa
valley
reservation
include
klamath
river
reservation
well
intervening
riparian
strip
connecting
two
tracts
president
continuing
authority
enlarge
reservations
specifically
legality
executive
order
affirmed
donnelly
reh
denied
challenged
ii
general
background
origin
development
klamath
river
reservation
contested
either
party
reservation
existence
pursuant
executive
order
conceded
present
controversy
relates
termination
subsequent
turns
primarily
upon
effect
act
june
stat
entitled
act
provide
disposition
sale
lands
known
klamath
river
indian
reservation
act
provided
lands
embraced
klamath
river
reservation
state
california
set
apart
reserved
authority
law
executive
order
dated
november
sixteenth
eighteen
hundred
hereby
declared
subject
settlement
entry
purchase
laws
granting
homestead
rights
authorizing
sale
mineral
stone
timber
lands
provided
indian
located
upon
said
reservation
may
time
within
one
year
passage
act
apply
secretary
interior
allotment
secretary
interior
may
reserve
settlement
entry
purchase
tract
tracts
land
upon
village
settlement
indians
located
may
set
apart
permanent
use
occupation
said
village
settlement
indians
provided
proceeds
arising
sale
said
lands
shall
constitute
fund
used
direction
secretary
interior
maintenance
education
indians
residing
said
lands
children
respondent
relies
upon
feels
significant
language
act
upon
references
legislative
history
contends
fact
lands
opened
settlement
sale
homesteaders
strongly
militates
continuation
reservation
status
brief
respondent
conclude
however
misreading
effect
allotment
provisions
act
meaning
terms
ascertained
overview
earlier
general
allotment
act
stat
act
permitted
president
make
allotments
reservation
lands
resident
indians
tribal
consent
sell
surplus
lands
policy
continue
reservation
system
trust
status
indian
lands
allot
tracts
individual
indians
agriculture
grazing
lands
allotted
trust
expired
reservation
abolished
unallotted
lands
made
available
purpose
part
promoting
interaction
races
encouraging
indians
adopt
white
ways
see
general
allotment
act
stat
department
interior
federal
indian
law
act
however
president
required
open
reservation
land
allotment
merely
discretion
view
discretionary
nature
presidential
power
congress
occasionally
enacted
special
legislation
order
assure
particular
reservation
fact
opened
allotment
act
one
example
allotment
provisions
differ
materially
general
allotment
act
fact
refer
earlier
act
alone
recite
even
suggest
congress
intended
thereby
terminate
klamath
river
reservation
see
seymour
superintendent
rather
allotment
act
completely
consistent
continued
reservation
status
unanimously
observed
analogous
setting
seymour
act
respect
open
way
settlers
land
reservation
manner
federal
government
acting
guardian
trustee
indians
regarded
beneficial
development
wards
see
celestine
nice
see
also
wilbur
donnelly
iii
respondent
urges
however
view
effect
act
supported
act
reference
klamath
river
reservation
according
respondent
reference
references
legislative
history
compel
conclusion
congress
intended
terminate
reservation
act
sure
refer
klamath
river
reservation
past
tense
read
clear
indication
congressional
purpose
terminate
weeks
bill
sess
eventually
became
act
reported
committee
february
president
formally
extended
hoopa
valley
reservation
include
klamath
river
reservation
portion
extension
klamath
river
reservation
subject
act
reference
klamath
river
reservation
past
tense
seems
merely
natural
convenient
shorthand
way
identifying
land
subject
allotment
act
believe
reference
read
indicating
clear
purpose
terminate
reservation
directly
innuendo
respondent
also
points
numerous
statements
legislative
history
view
indicate
reservation
terminated
need
refer
detail
cited
passages
supra
debates
bill
cong
rec
challenge
view
house
generally
hostile
continued
reservation
status
land
question
estimation
however
fact
proper
perspective
supports
petitioner
undermines
respondent
position
early
efforts
congress
abolish
klamath
river
reservation
date
strong
sentiment
existed
effect
appear
termination
ever
commanded
majority
support
advocates
termination
argued
reservation
long
abandoned
land
useless
reservation
many
white
settlers
moved
land
property
protected
see
whites
settled
clear
view
indians
remained
flood
appears
gross
misconception
part
sought
termination
first
bill
providing
public
entry
sale
klamath
river
reservation
introduced
senate
may
res
sess
cong
rec
resolution
referred
reservation
abandoned
tribe
removed
another
reservation
established
use
action
taken
bill
another
purport
introduced
january
house
sess
cong
rec
bill
provided
reservation
hereby
abolished
authorized
directed
secretary
interior
survey
lands
made
subject
homestead
preemption
entry
sale
public
lands
clear
report
second
bill
supra
establishment
reservation
viewed
mistake
injustice
according
report
reservation
abandoned
freshet
indians
moved
smith
river
later
hoopa
valley
reservations
white
settlers
moved
wished
exploit
lumber
soil
area
said
equal
california
fruit
wine
growing
country
inasmuch
reservation
blocked
access
river
resources
area
developed
although
unmentioned
report
office
indian
affairs
opposed
bill
see
bill
reported
recommitted
action
taken
cong
rec
identical
bill
introduced
following
congress
sess
cong
rec
commissioner
indian
affairs
opposed
bill
introduced
stated
opposed
provision
prior
allotments
indians
made
supra
commissioner
proposed
amendment
approved
committee
cong
rec
action
bill
taken
full
house
three
bills
introduced
interest
note
acceded
request
commissioner
provision
made
prior
allotments
resident
indians
sess
cong
rec
sess
cong
rec
sess
cong
rec
bill
abolished
reservation
made
land
subject
homestead
entry
none
bills
enacted
although
passage
must
generally
regarded
likely
indian
bureau
began
work
allotment
survey
perhaps
anticipation
passage
two
bills
introduced
house
substantially
identical
introduced
sess
cong
rec
action
taken
either
bill
bills
apparently
introduced
intervening
period
however
general
allotment
act
stat
passed
thereafter
amended
stat
rising
star
tea
case
also
decided
bill
providing
allotment
klamath
river
reservation
introduced
allotments
however
made
manner
inconsistent
general
allotment
act
sess
cong
rec
affirmance
rising
star
tea
case
circuit
identical
bills
introduced
house
senate
providing
without
mention
allotment
lands
embraced
klamath
river
reservation
hereby
declared
subject
settlement
entry
purchase
land
laws
sess
cong
rec
sess
cong
rec
indian
office
opposed
bills
recommending
amended
provide
allotments
indians
general
allotment
act
surplus
lands
restored
public
domain
proceeds
held
trust
klamath
river
indians
see
short
pp
report
commissioner
claims
reported
committee
certain
amendments
including
one
effect
proceeds
arising
sale
lands
used
removal
maintenance
education
resident
indians
hoopa
valley
reservation
considered
place
removal
allotments
indians
klamath
reservation
however
emphatically
rejected
bill
amended
passed
house
cong
rec
died
senate
light
passage
last
bill
house
presence
rising
star
tea
opinions
indian
department
moved
klamath
river
reservation
land
protected
indians
residing
details
effort
including
opinion
assistant
attorney
general
referred
outlined
commissioner
report
short
supra
efforts
culminated
president
harrison
executive
order
october
expanding
hoopa
valley
reservation
include
klamath
river
reservation
background
repeated
legislative
efforts
terminate
reservation
avoid
allotting
reservation
lands
indians
act
introduced
sess
cong
rec
bill
provided
settlement
entry
purchase
reservation
land
specified
proceeds
used
removal
maintenance
education
resident
indians
allotments
provided
indians
semicivilized
disinclined
labor
conception
land
values
desire
cultivate
soil
house
committee
indian
affairs
amended
bill
changing
word
proviso
relating
use
proceeds
bill
passed
house
without
change
cong
rec
struck
senate
however
another
version
substituted
deleting
reference
removal
indians
providing
public
sale
land
allotted
indians
general
allotment
act
amended
substitute
measure
support
interior
department
senate
called
conference
house
conference
adopted
senate
version
amendments
misc
doc
sess
bill
passed
became
act
iv
several
conclusions
may
drawn
account
first
respondent
reliance
house
report
comments
made
floor
house
well
placed
although
primary
impetus
termination
klamath
river
reservation
house
since
effort
consistently
failed
accomplish
objectives
respondent
seeks
achieve
likewise
house
failed
accomplish
objectives
senate
version
supported
interior
department
substituted
house
senate
version
ultimately
enacted
provided
allotments
indians
proceeds
sales
held
trust
maintenance
education
removal
indians
legislative
history
relied
upon
respondent
support
view
reservation
terminated
rather
contrast
bill
finally
enacted
compels
conclusion
efforts
terminate
reservation
denying
allotments
indians
failed
completely
second
conclusion
also
inescapable
presence
allotment
provisions
act
interpreted
mean
reservation
terminated
apparent
language
defining
indian
country
notwithstanding
issuance
patent
therein
significantly
throughout
period
numerous
bills
introduced
expressly
provided
termination
reservation
unequivocal
terms
congress
fully
aware
means
termination
effected
clear
termination
language
employed
act
inclined
infer
intent
terminate
reservation
stated
celestine
congress
established
reservation
tracts
included
within
remain
part
reservation
separated
therefrom
congress
congressional
determination
terminate
must
expressed
face
act
clear
surrounding
circumstances
legislative
history
see
seymour
superintendent
nice
finally
conclusion
act
terminate
klamath
river
reservation
reinforced
repeated
recognition
reservation
status
land
department
interior
congress
department
crichton
shelton
ruled
act
reconfirmed
continued
existence
reservation
department
continued
recognize
klamath
river
reservation
albeit
part
hoopa
valley
reservation
continues
today
congress
recognized
reservation
continued
existence
extending
period
trust
allotments
reservation
act
described
restoring
tribal
ownership
certain
vacant
ceded
lands
reservation
act
supra
conclude
klamath
river
reservation
terminated
act
june
land
within
boundaries
reservation
still
indian
country
within
meaning
judgment
appeal
reversed
case
remanded
proceedings
ordered
footnotes
executive
order
reproduced
kappler
indian
affairs
laws
treaties
hereinafter
kappler
end
opinion
appendix
map
klamath
river
reservation
area
described
text
indicated
old
klamath
river
reservation
see
pet
app
kroeber
handbook
indians
california
cc
published
bulletin
bureau
american
ethnology
hereinafter
kroeber
powers
tribes
california
cc
published
contributions
north
american
ethnology
hereinafter
powers
various
annual
reports
commissioner
indian
affairs
provide
information
see
example
report
commissioner
indian
affairs
hereinafter
report
kroeber
preface
work
suggests
factual
material
contained
powers
manuscript
subject
criticism
kroeber
reference
powers
deserves
reproduction
full
close
without
expressing
sincere
appreciation
one
predecessor
field
late
stephen
powers
well
known
classic
tribes
california
one
remarkable
reports
ever
printed
government
powers
journalist
profession
true
ethnology
often
crudest
probably
majority
statements
inaccurate
many
misleading
fair
proportion
without
foundation
positively
erroneous
possessed
however
astoundingly
quick
vivid
sympathy
power
observation
keen
untrained
invariably
spirited
gift
portrayal
rises
times
realm
sheerly
fascinating
anthropologically
great
service
lies
fact
looseness
data
method
able
greater
degree
anyone
seize
fix
salient
qualities
mentality
people
described
ethnologist
may
therefore
turns
writhe
smile
fingers
powers
pages
broad
outlines
culture
california
indian
values
high
lights
shadows
still
better
consult
book
flimsy
texture
slovenly
edges
always
remain
best
introduction
subject
kroeber
ix
area
one
agent
stated
place
found
well
adapted
indians
well
adapted
spot
possessions
government
better
spared
territory
offers
indians
little
territory
offers
less
white
man
issue
removal
seems
disappear
report
interesting
note
powers
believed
yurok
population
one
time
far
exceeded
perhaps
numbered
powers
stated
whites
come
among
bringing
corruptions
maladies
powers
renowned
major
john
wesley
powell
charge
geographical
geological
survey
rocky
mountain
region
department
interior
placed
little
faith
powers
figures
requested
modify
estimates
powers
expressed
displeasure
letter
major
powell
stating
characteristic
fashion
greatest
respect
views
beliefs
rich
fund
personal
experience
observation
desire
cut
paragraph
insert
one
signature
brackets
something
kind
submit
without
murmur
add
remark
quoted
wit
desire
simply
ask
reader
remember
major
powell
accustomed
vast
sterile
wastes
interior
continent
visited
rich
forests
teeming
rivers
california
greatly
prefer
simply
disavow
estimates
throw
whole
responsibility
upon
permission
give
waded
many
rivers
climbed
many
mountains
abate
one
jot
opinions
beliefs
yields
office
critic
sitting
comfortable
parlor
new
york
reading
sparse
aboriginal
populations
cold
forests
atlantic
overthrow
conclusions
dash
pen
use
book
luther
said
diet
worms
stand
otherwise
beg
dear
major
consider
anything
written
slightest
degree
disrespectful
farthest
remove
thoughts
powers
powers
estimates
altered
letter
placed
sympathetically
major
powell
introductory
section
powers
published
study
report
opinion
dated
assistant
attorney
general
department
interior
quoted
crichton
shelton
kroeber
another
source
estimates
indian
population
along
klamath
report
lowry
indian
agent
noted
short
report
commissioner
claims
hoopa
valley
reservation
located
august
formally
set
apart
indian
purposes
authorized
act
president
grant
executive
order
dated
june
kappler
see
appendix
map
area
described
original
hoopa
valley
reservation
letter
dated
apr
commissioner
indian
affairs
secretary
interior
quoted
crichton
shelton
allotments
however
postponed
account
discovery
gross
errors
public
surveys
ibid
report
xlviii
response
said
resolution
state
unable
discover
records
correspondence
office
proceedings
ever
contemplated
department
survey
sale
said
reservation
provisions
act
aforesaid
contrary
appears
declared
purpose
intention
superintendent
indian
affairs
california
charged
selection
four
reservations
retained
said
act
either
extend
hoopa
valley
reservation
one
reservations
selected
act
include
klamath
river
reservation
else
keep
separate
independent
reservation
station
subagency
control
agent
hoopa
valley
reservation
lands
held
state
reservation
day
ex
doc
pp
quoted
crichton
shelton
pushing
aside
technicalities
construction
one
doubt
practical
purposes
tract
question
constitutes
indian
reservation
surely
essential
characteristics
reservation
regularly
established
proper
authority
years
occupied
indians
regarded
treated
reservation
executive
branch
government
committed
management
indian
affairs
administration
public
land
system
said
however
klamath
river
reservation
abolished
section
three
act
present
instance
indians
lived
upon
described
tract
made
home
time
immemorial
regularly
set
apart
constituted
authorities
dedicated
purpose
solemnities
known
law
thus
adding
official
sanction
right
occupation
already
existence
seems
something
mere
implication
arising
rigid
technical
construction
act
congress
required
show
intention
body
deprive
indians
right
occupancy
said
lands
without
consultation
assent
implication
effect
think
made
portion
third
section
act
supposed
applicable
quoted
crichton
shelton
hereby
ordered
limits
hoopa
valley
reservation
state
california
reservation
duly
set
apart
indian
purposes
one
indian
reservations
authorized
set
apart
said
state
act
congress
approved
april
hereby
extended
include
tract
country
one
mile
width
side
klamath
river
extending
present
limits
said
hoopa
valley
reservation
pacific
ocean
provided
however
tract
tracts
included
within
described
boundaries
valid
rights
attached
laws
hereby
excluded
reservation
hereby
extended
kappler
kappler
noteworthy
boundaries
mission
reservation
altered
repeatedly
even
thereafter
actions
taken
president
continuing
authority
set
apart
add
diminish
four
reservations
authorized
act
donnelly
final
form
mission
reservation
consisted
less
different
noncontiguous
tracts
kappler
crichton
shelton
see
appendix
map
strip
land
hoopa
valley
reservation
klamath
river
reservation
referred
connecting
strip
executive
order
hoopa
valley
reservation
extended
encompass
three
areas
indicated
map
connecting
strip
old
klamath
river
reservation
frequently
referred
hoopa
valley
extension
trust
period
allotments
indians
klamath
river
reservation
expired
later
extended
congress
act
stat
see
sess
congress
restored
tribal
ownership
vacant
ceded
lands
various
reservations
including
acres
klamath
river
reservation
pub
stat
extended
treatment
allotment
policy
see
otis
history
allotment
policy
readjustment
indian
affairs
hearings
house
committee
indian
affairs
policy
allotment
sale
surplus
reservation
land
repudiated
indian
reorganization
act
stat
amended
codified
et
seq
see
example
act
mar
stat
sioux
reservations
nice
act
mar
stat
colville
reservation
seymour
superintendent
act
may
stat
cheyenne
river
standing
rock
reservations
ex
rel
condon
erickson
supp
sd
respondent
argues
however
congress
perhaps
unacquainted
executive
order
october
intended
language
convey
view
expressed
house
report
supra
cong
rec
klamath
river
reservation
long
abandoned
fact
law
already
terminated
clear
text
infra
efforts
certain
quarters
house
terminate
reservation
open
white
settlement
see
short
supra
respondent
interpretation
phrase
plausible
less
plausible
conclude
light
repeated
unsuccessful
efforts
house
terminate
reservation
senate
proponents
legislation
inclined
make
cause
requiring
allotments
less
attractive
house
amending
bill
refer
former
klamath
river
reservation
part
hoopa
valley
reservation
rather
klamath
river
reservation
department
interior
took
issue
committee
population
estimates
letter
transmitted
committee
indian
affairs
infantry
lieutenant
acting
indian
agent
suggested
committee
population
estimates
gleaned
principally
civilians
believe
somewhat
inclined
lessen
number
thinking
doubtlessly
smaller
number
greater
likelihood
thrown
open
settlers
congress
used
clear
language
express
termination
result
desired
see
example
stat
smith
river
reservation
hereby
discontinued
stat
adopted
two
weeks
act
case
concerned
providing
north
half
colville
indian
reservation
portion
colville
indian
reservation
hereby
vacated
restored
public
domain
seymour
superintendent
stat
reservation
lines
said
ponca
otoe
missouria
indian
reservations
hereby
abolished
ex
rel
condon
erickson
appeals
eighth
circuit
reached
similar
conclusion
case
presenting
issues
unlike
us
concluded
holding
favoring
federal
jurisdiction
required
unless
congress
expressly
clear
implication
diminished
boundaries
reservation
opened
settlement
emphasis
original
hearings
subcommittee
senate
committee
indian
affairs
survey
conditions
indians
pt
california
although
subsequent
legislation
usually
entitled
much
weight
construing
earlier
statutes
southwestern
cable
always
without
significance
see
seymour
superintendent