alaska
airlines
brock
argued
december
decided
march
assist
airline
employees
dislocated
result
deregulation
commercial
air
carriers
pursuant
airline
deregulation
act
act
congress
enacted
employee
protection
program
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act
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imposes
covered
airlines
duty
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protected
employees
first
right
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specialities
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hiring
additional
employees
section
authorizes
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labor
issue
regulations
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epp
contains
provision
stating
final
regulation
shall
become
effective
legislative
days
following
submission
congress
unless
period
either
house
congress
adopts
resolution
disapproving
petitioners
airlines
subject
act
provisions
filed
suit
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district
granted
summary
judgment
holding
provision
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ins
chadha
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carriers
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history
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supports
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congress
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protection
important
feature
act
paid
scant
attention
provision
emphasis
deliberations
act
placed
overwhelmingly
substantive
provisions
statute
pp
blackmun
delivered
opinion
unanimous
william
coleman
argued
cause
petitioners
briefs
donald
bliss
john
beisner
deputy
solicitor
general
cohen
argued
cause
respondents
brief
federal
respondents
solicitor
general
fried
assistant
attorney
general
willard
deputy
assistant
attorney
general
spears
lawrence
robbins
douglas
letter
gary
green
eugene
granof
george
dreisen
filed
brief
respondent
air
line
pilots
association
matthew
finucane
filed
brief
respondent
association
flight
attendants
william
birney
william
mahoney
filed
brief
respondents
brotherhood
railway
airline
clerks
et
al
robert
weinberg
laurence
gold
filed
brief
american
federation
labor
congress
industrial
organizations
amicus
curiae
urging
affirmance
justice
blackmun
delivered
opinion
ins
chadha
held
unconstitutional
provision
immigration
nationality
act
stat
amended
found
severable
remainder
act
petitioners
commercial
airlines
present
case
contend
provisions
protecting
employees
airline
deregulation
act
act
stat
codified
various
sections
title
app
ineffective
act
stat
app
similarly
subjects
legislative
veto
implementing
regulations
issued
department
labor
dol
granted
certiorari
consider
whether
provision
severable
remainder
act
years
extensive
regulation
industry
civil
aeronautics
board
cab
congress
decided
make
major
change
fundamental
redirection
manner
regulation
interstate
overseas
air
transportation
place
primary
emphasis
competition
congress
abandoned
industrywide
fare
structure
gradually
app
altered
procedures
airlines
enter
new
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app
phased
regulatory
power
cab
eliminating
agency
altogether
app
congress
sought
ensure
benefits
public
flowing
deregulation
paid
airline
employees
relied
heavily
regulated
nature
industry
deciding
accept
retain
positions
commercial
air
carriers
order
assist
employees
dislocated
result
deregulation
congress
enacted
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protection
program
epp
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app
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provides
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event
work
force
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protected
employees
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employed
certified
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least
four
years
october
date
act
became
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first
part
epp
establishes
monthly
compensation
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airline
forced
make
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work
force
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enter
bankruptcy
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furloughed
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protected
employees
entitled
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payments
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directed
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guidelines
used
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funds
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become
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except
insofar
relevant
intent
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providing
legislative
veto
second
portion
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imposes
airlines
certified
prior
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system
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hire
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employees
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employee
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otherwise
terminated
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years
enactment
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hiring
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employees
hiring
airline
permitted
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recall
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employees
act
also
places
secretary
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protected
employees
finding
employment
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air
carriers
file
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assistance
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may
issue
amend
repeal
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regulations
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necessary
administration
epp
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provides
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guidelines
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assistance
payments
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regulations
secretary
deems
necessary
carry
section
shall
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within
six
months
october
congress
also
included
report
wait
provision
specifying
final
rule
regulation
may
issued
legislative
days
submitted
senate
committee
commerce
science
transportation
house
committee
public
works
transportation
finally
epp
contains
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gave
rise
litigation
declares
final
rule
issued
pursuant
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congress
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become
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adopts
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rule
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petitioners
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unions
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alaska
airlines
donovan
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alaska
airlines
donovan
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agree
affirm
judgment
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far
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regan
time
plurality
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quoting
el
paso
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gutierrez
standard
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buckley
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per
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quoting
champlin
refining
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oklahoma
accord
regan
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