boyle
technologies
argued
october
decided
june
david
boyle
marine
helicopter
copilot
drowned
helicopter
crashed
virginia
coast
petitioner
personal
representative
heirs
estate
boyle
brought
diversity
action
federal
district
sikorsky
division
respondent
corporation
sikorsky
alleging
inter
alia
virginia
tort
law
sikorsky
defectively
designed
helicopter
copilot
emergency
system
jury
returned
general
verdict
petitioner
denied
sikorsky
motion
judgment
notwithstanding
verdict
appeals
reversed
remanded
directions
judgment
entered
sikorsky
found
matter
federal
law
sikorsky
held
liable
allegedly
defective
design
sikorsky
satisfied
requirements
military
contractor
defense
held
merit
petitioner
contention
absence
federal
legislation
specifically
immunizing
government
contractors
federal
law
shield
contractors
liability
design
defects
military
equipment
areas
involving
uniquely
federal
interests
state
law
replaced
necessary
federal
law
content
prescribed
absent
explicit
statutory
directive
courts
procurement
equipment
area
uniquely
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interest
dispute
present
one
even
though
private
parties
implicates
interests
area
determined
area
uniquely
federal
interest
implicated
state
law
displaced
significant
conflict
exists
identifiable
federal
policy
interest
operation
state
law
application
state
law
frustrate
specific
objectives
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legislation
duty
care
asserted
basis
contractor
liability
precisely
contrary
duty
imposed
government
contract
even
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say
always
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conflict
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law
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policy
interest
search
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conflict
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results
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respects
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claims
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suggest
outlines
significant
conflict
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interest
state
law
area
state
law
displaced
judgment
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threaten
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function
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state
law
imposes
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equipment
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contractor
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instructions
given
district
jury
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amendment
guarantee
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trial
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trial
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law
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entered
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trial
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reasonable
jury
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found
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facts
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rather
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whether
defense
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since
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facts
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conditions
defense
question
jury
case
remanded
clarification
point
pp
scalia
delivered
opinion
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white
kennedy
joined
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filed
dissenting
opinion
marshall
blackmun
joined
post
stevens
filed
dissenting
opinion
post
louis
franecke
reargued
cause
petitioner
briefs
john
mack
philip
lacovara
reargued
cause
respondent
briefs
lewis
booker
stanfield
johnson
william
stein
deputy
solicitor
general
ayer
reargued
cause
amicus
curiae
urging
affirmance
brief
solicitor
general
fried
assistant
attorney
general
willard
deputy
assistant
attorneys
general
spears
willmore
christopher
wright
briefs
amici
curiae
urging
reversal
filed
edwin
lees
shaw
joel
eaton
robert
parks
joan
tozer
et
al
michael
pangia
briefs
amici
curiae
urging
affirmance
filed
chamber
commerce
herbert
fenster
raymond
biagini
robin
conrad
defense
research
institute
james
morris
iii
ann
adams
webster
donald
pierce
grumman
aerospace
james
fitzsimons
frank
chiarchiaro
charles
shaffer
joseph
loveland
gary
toman
national
security
industrial
association
et
al
kenneth
geller
andrew
frey
product
liability
advisory
council
et
al
michael
hoenig
david
hamm
william
crabtree
edward
good
briefs
amici
curiae
filed
association
trial
lawyers
america
robert
habush
dale
haralson
denneen
peterson
bell
helicopter
textron
david
broiles
george
galerstein
james
hunt
unr
industries
joe
hollingsworth
justice
scalia
delivered
opinion
case
requires
us
decide
contractor
providing
military
equipment
federal
government
held
liable
state
tort
law
injury
caused
design
defect
april
david
boyle
marine
helicopter
copilot
killed
helicopter
flying
crashed
coast
virginia
beach
virginia
training
exercise
although
boyle
survived
impact
crash
unable
escape
helicopter
drowned
boyle
father
petitioner
brought
diversity
action
federal
district
sikorsky
division
technologies
corporation
sikorsky
built
helicopter
trial
petitioner
presented
two
theories
liability
virginia
tort
law
submitted
jury
first
petitioner
alleged
sikorsky
defectively
repaired
device
called
servo
helicopter
automatic
flight
control
system
allegedly
malfunctioned
caused
crash
second
petitioner
alleged
sikorsky
defectively
designed
copilot
emergency
escape
system
escape
hatch
opened
instead
therefore
ineffective
submerged
craft
water
pressure
access
escape
hatch
handle
obstructed
equipment
jury
returned
general
verdict
favor
petitioner
awarded
district
denied
sikorsky
motion
judgment
notwithstanding
verdict
appeals
reversed
remanded
directions
judgment
entered
sikorsky
found
matter
virginia
law
boyle
failed
meet
burden
demonstrating
repair
work
performed
sikorsky
opposed
work
done
navy
responsible
alleged
malfunction
flight
control
system
also
found
matter
federal
law
sikorsky
held
liable
allegedly
defective
design
escape
hatch
evidence
presented
satisfied
requirements
military
contractor
defense
recognized
day
tozer
ltv
petitioner
sought
review
challenging
appeals
decision
three
levels
first
petitioner
contends
justification
federal
law
shielding
government
contractors
liability
design
defects
military
equipment
second
argues
alternative
even
defense
exist
appeals
formulation
conditions
application
inappropriate
finally
petitioner
contends
appeals
erred
remanding
jury
determination
whether
elements
defense
met
case
granted
certiorari
ii
petitioner
broadest
contention
absence
legislation
specifically
immunizing
government
contractors
liability
design
defects
basis
judicial
recognition
defense
disagree
fields
activity
sure
refused
find
federal
state
law
absence
either
clear
statutory
prescription
see
jones
rath
packing
rice
santa
fe
elevator
direct
conflict
federal
state
law
see
florida
lime
avocado
growers
paul
hines
davidowitz
held
areas
involving
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interests
texas
industries
radcliff
materials
committed
constitution
laws
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control
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law
replaced
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law
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sons
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adopted
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hatch
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