king
argued
april
decided
may
jurisdiction
claims
limited
money
claims
authority
issue
declaratory
judgments
pp
cl
reversed
assistant
attorney
general
ruckelshaus
argued
cause
briefs
solicitor
general
griswold
harris
weinstein
morton
hollander
neil
kabatchnick
argued
cause
respondent
brief
richard
love
warner
gardner
benjamin
boley
filed
brief
liner
council
american
institute
merchant
shipping
amicus
curiae
justice
black
delivered
opinion
colonel
john
king
respondent
retired
army
longevity
length
service
objection
retired
physical
disability
retirement
based
disability
colonel
king
entitled
exemption
income
taxation
allowed
internal
revenue
code
brought
action
claims
alleging
secretary
army
action
rejecting
disability
retirement
arbitrary
capricious
supported
evidence
therefore
unlawful
asked
judgment
amount
excess
taxes
compelled
pay
retired
longevity
instead
disability
claims
agreed
claim
filed
basically
one
refund
taxes
therefore
barred
king
failure
allege
filed
timely
claim
refund
required
situation
suggested
counsel
might
jurisdiction
declaratory
judgment
act
requested
briefs
arguments
point
submitted
done
claims
illuminating
interesting
opinion
judge
davis
reached
conclusion
exercise
jurisdiction
declaratory
judgment
act
holding
thereby
rejected
government
contentions
declaratory
judgment
act
apply
claims
jurisdiction
limited
actions
asking
money
judgments
ruling
expressly
declined
follow
long
line
decisions
beginning
twin
cities
properties
cl
opinion
judge
davis
showed
question
whether
claims
jurisdiction
issue
declaratory
judgments
substantial
important
granted
certiorari
decide
question
claims
established
congress
throughout
entire
history
time
case
filed
jurisdiction
limited
money
claims
government
held
judgments
claims
authorized
render
government
judgments
money
found
due
government
petitioner
alire
wall
jones
reaffirmed
view
limited
jurisdiction
claims
held
passage
tucker
act
expanded
jurisdiction
equitable
matters
recently
said
prevailing
opinion
glidden
zdanok
point
disputed
members
rom
beginning
claims
given
jurisdiction
award
damages
amendment
purporting
increase
jurisdiction
claims
enacted
since
decision
zdanok
foregoing
cases
decided
therefore
clearly
show
neither
act
creating
claims
amendment
grants
jurisdiction
present
case
true
colonel
king
claim
limited
actual
presently
due
money
damages
entitled
judgment
must
establish
retirement
secretary
army
longevity
legally
wrong
entitled
declaration
right
military
records
changed
show
retired
disability
essentially
equitable
relief
kind
claims
held
throughout
history
time
present
case
decided
power
grant
argued
however
even
claims
act
amendments
grant
authority
issue
declaratory
judgments
given
authority
declaratory
judgment
act
support
proposition
drawn
language
declaratory
judgment
act
case
actual
controversy
within
jurisdiction
may
declare
rights
legal
relations
interested
party
seeking
declaration
first
answer
contention
pointed
cases
seeking
relief
money
damages
claims
never
within
jurisdiction
agree
opinion
claims
case
legislative
history
materials
concerning
application
act
claims
best
ambiguous
sufficient
clear
indication
congress
affirmatively
intended
exclude
claims
scope
declaratory
judgment
act
think
approach
runs
counter
settled
propositions
claims
jurisdiction
grant
relief
depends
wholly
upon
extent
waived
sovereign
immunity
suit
waiver
implied
must
unequivocally
expressed
sherwood
precisely
position
taken
claims
line
decisions
beginning
twin
cities
properties
cl
case
decided
soon
passage
declaratory
judgment
act
claims
held
require
specific
express
statute
congress
give
claims
power
issue
declaratory
judgments
claims
said
twin
cities
congress
intended
extend
scope
jurisdiction
subject
declaratory
judgment
act
think
express
language
used
warranted
assuming
intention
widen
jurisdiction
general
provisions
act
concerns
proceeding
equitable
nature
foreign
jurisdiction
heretofore
exercised
ct
reversed