burroughs
argued
december
decided
january
robert
mcneill
washington
petitioners
attorney
general
crawford
biggs
sol
washington
justice
sutherland
delivered
opinion
indictment
returned
grand
jury
sitting
district
columbia
charges
petitioners
ten
counts
violations
federal
corrupt
practices
act
february
title
stat
title
et
seq
usca
et
pertinent
provisions
act
contained
sections
reproduced
sections
section
fines
term
committee
including
organization
accepts
contributions
purpose
influencing
attempting
influence
election
presidential
vice
presidential
electors
two
every
political
committee
required
chairman
treasurer
contribution
may
accepted
one
duties
treasurer
keep
detailed
exact
account
contributions
made
committee
every
person
receives
contribution
political
committee
required
render
treasurer
detailed
account
thereof
specified
particulars
section
treasurer
required
file
clerk
house
representatives
designated
times
statement
containing
name
address
contributor
date
amount
contribution
particulars
complete
day
next
preceding
date
filing
section
penalties
fine
imprisonment
imposed
upon
person
violates
provisions
chapter
subdivision
increased
penalties
imposed
upon
person
willfully
violates
provisions
first
eight
counts
indictment
purport
charge
petitioners
substantive
violations
act
ninth
tenth
counts
conspiracy
violate
eight
counts
charging
willful
violations
four
merely
charging
violations
say
unlawful
violations
district
demurrer
interposed
indictment
grounds
count
indictment
failed
allege
facts
sufficient
constitute
offense
federal
corrupt
practices
act
contravenes
section
art
federal
constitution
providing
appointment
state
electors
district
sustained
demurrer
upon
first
ground
rendering
unnecessary
ruling
second
upon
appeal
district
appeals
judgment
reversed
ruled
ten
counts
sufficient
upheld
constitutionality
act
case
certiorari
first
stop
describe
eight
substantive
counts
opinion
majority
failure
count
charge
offense
statute
conspiracy
counts
hold
sufficient
ninth
count
charges
particularity
petitioner
burroughs
treasurer
designated
political
committee
july
including
march
committee
period
accepted
contributions
made
expenditures
purpose
influencing
attempting
influence
election
presidential
vice
presidential
electors
two
several
amounts
certain
contributions
made
committee
set
forth
together
dates
made
name
contributor
count
recites
duty
burroughs
statute
make
statements
therein
prescribed
respect
contributions
charges
petitioners
one
treasurer
chairman
committee
well
knowing
premises
aforesaid
unlawfully
feloniously
conspire
together
persons
commit
four
willfully
committed
offenses
charged
burroughs
treasurer
first
third
fifth
seventh
counts
indictment
namely
willful
failure
file
statements
contributions
required
section
allegations
counts
incorporated
reference
fully
repeated
count
alleges
certain
overt
acts
committed
pursuance
conspiracy
tenth
count
charges
substantially
identical
language
conspiracy
commit
four
offenses
designated
willful
charged
second
fourth
sixth
eighth
counts
indictment
namely
unlawful
failure
file
required
statements
allegations
counts
likewise
incorporated
reference
fully
repeated
opinion
allegations
sufficient
count
charge
conspiracy
violate
pertinent
provisions
act
knowledge
facts
constituting
contemplated
substantive
offenses
ciently
alleged
phrase
knowing
premises
aforesaid
brooks
intent
unlawfully
unlawfully
willfully
evade
performance
statutory
duty
clearly
enough
alleged
statement
accused
conspired
frohwerk
moreover
quite
apart
question
legal
sufficiency
charge
substantive
offenses
eight
counts
incorporated
description
set
forth
pertinent
facts
may
considered
determining
adequacy
conspiracy
counts
crain
blitz
facts
narrated
need
repeated
second
point
constitutional
objection
necessary
considered
power
appointment
presidential
electors
manner
appointment
expressly
committed
section
art
constitution
congressional
authority
thereby
limited
determining
time
chusing
electors
day
shall
give
votes
day
shall
throughout
narrow
view
powers
congress
respect
matter
without
warrant
congressional
act
review
seeks
preserve
purity
presidential
vice
presidential
elections
neither
purpose
effect
interfere
power
state
appoint
electors
manner
appointment
shall
made
deals
political
committees
organized
purpose
influencing
elections
two
branches
subsidiaries
national
committees
excludes
operation
state
local
committees
operation
therefore
confined
situations
beyond
power
state
deal
beyond
power
deal
adequately
sense
invades
exclusive
state
power
presidential
electors
officers
agents
federal
government
green
exercise
federal
functions
discharge
duties
virtue
authority
conferred
constitution
president
vested
executive
power
nation
importance
election
vital
character
relationship
effect
upon
welfare
safety
whole
people
strongly
stated
say
congress
without
power
pass
appropriate
legislation
safeguard
election
improper
use
money
influence
result
deny
nation
vital
particular
power
congress
undoubtedly
possesses
power
possesses
every
power
essential
preserve
departments
institutions
general
government
impairment
destruction
whether
threatened
force
corruption
ex
parte
yarbrough
sustained
validity
section
revised
statutes
denounced
offense
conspiracy
interfere
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specified
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citizen
free
exercise
enjoyment
right
privilege
secured
constitution
laws
section
denounced
offense
conspiracy
prevent
force
citizen
lawfully
entitled
vote
giving
support
toward
favor
election
lawfully
qualified
person
elector
president
vice
president
member
congress
indictments
consideration
charged
yarbrough
others
conspiracies
violation
sections
held
contention
accused
sections
constitutional
true
section
includes
interferences
persons
giving
support
election
presidential
vice
presidential
electors
indictments
related
election
member
congress
opinion
however
made
distinction
two
principles
announced
well
language
employed
broad
enough
include
former
well
latter
said
pages
government
whose
essential
character
republican
whose
executive
head
legislative
body
elective
whose
numerous
powerful
branch
legislature
elected
people
directly
power
appropriate
laws
secure
election
influence
violence
corruption
fraud
proposition
startling
arrest
attention
demand
gravest
consideration
government
anything
mere
aggregation
delegated
agents
governments
superior
general
government
must
power
protect
elections
existence
depends
violence
corruption
power
left
helpless
two
great
natural
historical
enemies
republics
open
violence
insidious
corruption
answering
objection
right
vote
member
congress
dependent
upon
constitution
laws
governed
state
law
said
page
conceded
importance
general
government
actual
voting
force
fraud
diminished
circumstance
qualification
voter
determined
law
state
votes
equally
affects
government
indispensable
proper
discharge
great
function
legislating
government
control
legislation
shall
owe
election
bribery
violence
whether
class
persons
shall
vote
determined
law
state
laws
result
finally
pages
republican
government
like
political
power
reposed
representatives
entire
body
people
chosen
short
intervals
popular
elections
temptations
control
elections
violence
corruption
constant
source
danger
recurrence
acts
prisoners
stand
convicted
common
one
quarter
country
give
omen
danger
lawless
violence
free
use
money
elections
arising
vast
growth
recent
wealth
quarters
presents
equal
cause
anxiety
government
within
constitutional
domain
authority
provide
evils
sources
power
may
poisoned
corruption
controlled
violence
outrage
without
legal
restraint
indeed
country
danger
best
powers
highest
purposes
hopes
inspires
love
enshrines
mercy
combinations
respect
right
brute
force
one
hand
unprincipled
corruptionists
excerpts
enough
control
present
case
pursue
subject
merely
repeat
substance
less
impressive
words
power
congress
protect
election
president
vice
president
corruption
clear
choice
means
end
presents
question
primarily
addressed
judgment
congress
seen
means
adopted
really
calculated
attain
end
degree
necessity
extent
conduce
end
closeness
relationship
means
adopted
end
attained
matters
congressional
determination
alone
stephenson
binford
congress
reached
conclusion
public
disclosure
political
contributions
together
names
contributors
details
tend
prevent
corrupt
use
money
affect
elections
verity
conclusion
reasonably
denied
added
requirement
contained
section
treasurer
statement
shall
include
full
particulars
respect
expenditures
seems
plain
statute
whole
calculated
discourage
making
use
contributions
purposes
corruption
judgment
affirmed
respect
ninth
tenth
counts
indictment
cause
remanded
district
proceedings
conformity
opinion
ordered
justice
mcreynolds
dissenting
part
seems
sufficiently
clear
trial
judge
rightly
sustained
demurrer
entire
indictment
since
counts
fail
charge
offense
statute
nevertheless
incorporated
reference
conspiracy
counts
must
carefully
consider
exact
language
latter
undertake
describe
conspiracy
count
italics
grand
jurors
aforesaid
upon
oath
aforesaid
present
said
ada
burroughs
james
cannon
hereinafter
called
defendants
said
james
cannon
throughout
said
period
time
chairman
said
political
committee
continuously
throughout
said
period
time
said
ada
burroughs
treasurer
said
political
committee
said
james
cannon
chairman
thereof
aforesaid
said
defendants
well
knowing
premises
aforesaid
unlawfully
feloniously
conspire
combine
confederate
agree
together
divers
persons
said
grand
jurors
unknown
commit
divers
wit
four
offenses
say
four
wilfully
committed
offenses
part
said
ada
burroughs
treasurer
said
political
committee
charged
first
third
fifth
seventh
counts
indictment
allegations
said
counts
descriptive
said
offenses
respectively
circumstances
conditions
committed
incorporated
count
reference
said
first
third
fifth
seventh
counts
fully
repeated
count
italics
grand
jurors
aforesaid
upon
oath
aforesaid
present
said
ada
burroughs
james
cannon
hereinafter
called
defendants
said
james
cannon
throughout
said
period
time
chairman
said
political
committee
continuously
throughout
said
period
time
said
ada
burroughs
treasurer
said
political
committee
said
james
cannon
chairman
thereof
aforesaid
said
defendants
well
knowing
premises
aforesaid
unlawfully
feloniously
conspire
combine
confederate
agree
together
divers
persons
said
grand
jurors
unknown
commit
divers
wit
four
offenses
say
four
offenses
part
said
ada
burroughs
treasurer
said
political
committee
charged
second
fourth
sixth
eighth
counts
indictment
allegations
said
counts
descriptive
said
offenses
respectively
circumstances
conditions
committed
incorporated
count
reference
said
second
fourth
sixth
eighth
counts
fully
repeated
interpreted
proper
regard
defendants
rights
count
also
count
undertakes
describe
conspiracy
commit
crimes
said
charged
burroughs
counts
affirms
counts
fail
adequately
specify
offense
whatsoever
thus
allegations
called
conspiracies
commit
crimes
nowhere
adequately
described
think
pleading
find
toleration
criminal
action
indictment
set
fair
certainty
charge
accused
must
respond
crime
committed
fairly
capable
prosecuting
officer
definitely
describe
example
seems
inordinate
difficulty
unnecessarily
thrust
upon
accused
experienced
trial
judge
unable
find
proper
description
crime
ten
counts
indictment
appeals
judge
long
service
dissenting
ruled
every
count
sufficient
divided
declares
eight
counts
bad
holds
two
sufficient
surely
contrariety
opinion
concerning
allegations
indictment
indicates
plainly
enough
man
required
go
trial
footnotes
definitions
used
term
committee
includes
committee
association
organization
accepts
contributions
makes
expenditures
purpose
influencing
attempting
influence
election
candidates
presidential
vice
presidential
electors
two
whether
one
state
committee
association
organization
duly
organized
state
local
committee
political
party
branch
subsidiary
national
committee
association
organization
chairman
treasurer
political
committee
duties
contributions
accounts
receipts
every
political
committee
shall
chairman
treasurer
contribution
shall
accepted
expenditure
made
behalf
political
committee
purpose
influencing
election
chairman
treasurer
chosen
shall
duty
treasurer
political
committee
keep
detailed
exact
account
contributions
made
committee
name
address
every
person
making
contribution
date
thereof
expenditures
made
behalf
committee
name
address
every
person
expenditure
made
date
thereof
shall
duty
treasurer
obtain
keep
receipted
bill
stating
particulars
every
expenditure
behalf
political
committee
exceeding
amount
treasurer
shall
preserve
receipted
bills
accounts
required
kept
section
period
least
two
years
date
filing
statement
containing
items
accounts
contributions
received
every
person
receives
contribution
political
committee
shall
demand
treasurer
event
within
five
days
receipt
contribution
render
treasurer
detailed
account
thereof
including
name
address
person
making
contribution
date
received