bolling
sharpe
argued
decided
may
racial
segregation
public
schools
district
columbia
denial
negro
children
due
process
law
guaranteed
fifth
amendment
pp
though
fifth
amendment
contain
equal
protection
clause
fourteenth
amendment
applies
concepts
equal
protection
due
process
mutually
exclusive
discrimination
may
unjustifiable
violative
due
process
segregation
public
education
reasonably
related
proper
governmental
objective
thus
imposes
negro
children
district
columbia
burden
constitutes
arbitrary
deprivation
liberty
violation
due
process
clause
pp
view
decision
brown
board
education
ante
constitution
prohibits
maintaining
racially
segregated
public
schools
unthinkable
constitution
impose
lesser
duty
federal
government
case
restored
docket
argument
specified
questions
relating
form
decree
milton
korman
argued
cause
respondents
original
argument
reargument
briefs
vernon
west
chester
gray
lyman
umstead
special
leave
assistant
attorney
general
rankin
argued
cause
reargument
amicus
curiae
urging
reversal
brief
attorney
general
brownell
philip
elman
leon
ulman
william
lamont
magdelena
schoch
james
mcgranery
attorney
general
philip
elman
filed
brief
original
argument
amicus
curiae
urging
reversal
briefs
amici
curiae
supporting
petitioners
filed
walter
shine
sanford
bolz
samuel
groner
american
council
human
rights
et
al
john
ligtenberg
selma
borchardt
american
federation
teachers
phineas
indritz
american
veterans
committee
chief
justice
warren
delivered
opinion
case
challenges
validity
segregation
public
schools
district
columbia
petitioners
minors
negro
race
allege
segregation
deprives
due
process
law
fifth
amendment
refused
admission
public
school
attended
white
children
solely
race
sought
aid
district
district
columbia
obtaining
admission
dismissed
complaint
granted
writ
certiorari
judgment
appeals
importance
constitutional
question
presented
day
held
equal
protection
clause
fourteenth
amendment
prohibits
maintaining
racially
segregated
public
schools
legal
problem
district
columbia
somewhat
different
however
fifth
amendment
applicable
district
columbia
contain
equal
protection
clause
fourteenth
amendment
applies
concepts
equal
protection
due
process
stemming
american
ideal
fairness
mutually
exclusive
equal
protection
laws
explicit
safeguard
prohibited
unfairness
due
process
law
therefore
imply
two
always
interchangeable
phrases
recognized
discrimination
may
unjustifiable
violative
due
process
classifications
based
solely
upon
race
must
scrutinized
particular
care
since
contrary
traditions
hence
constitutionally
suspect
long
ago
declared
principle
constitution
present
form
forbids
far
civil
political
rights
concerned
discrimination
general
government
citizen
race
buchanan
warley
held
statute
limited
right
property
owner
convey
property
person
another
race
unreasonable
discrimination
denial
due
process
law
although
assumed
define
liberty
great
precision
term
confined
mere
freedom
bodily
restraint
liberty
law
extends
full
range
conduct
individual
free
pursue
restricted
except
proper
governmental
objective
segregation
public
education
reasonably
related
proper
governmental
objective
thus
imposes
negro
children
district
columbia
burden
constitutes
arbitrary
deprivation
liberty
violation
due
process
clause
view
decision
constitution
prohibits
maintaining
racially
segregated
public
schools
unthinkable
constitution
impose
lesser
duty
federal
government
hold
racial
segregation
public
schools
district
columbia
denial
due
process
law
guaranteed
fifth
amendment
constitution
reasons
set
brown
board
education
case
restored
docket
reargument
questions
previously
propounded
ordered
footnotes
detroit
bank
currin
wallace
steward
machine
davis
korematsu
hirabayashi
gibson
mississippi
cf
steele
louisville
nashville
cf
hurd
hodge