connally
general
const
argued
decided
january
george
short
oklahoma
city
berry
king
muskogee
appellants
connally
general
const
lydick
oklahoma
city
appellee
justice
sutherland
delivered
opinion
suit
enjoin
certain
state
county
officers
oklahoma
enforcing
provisions
section
section
compiled
oklahoma
statutes
challenged
unconstitutional
section
creates
day
persons
employed
behalf
state
provides
less
current
rate
per
diem
wages
locality
work
performed
shall
paid
laborers
workmen
mechanics
prison
guards
janitors
public
institutions
persons
employed
behalf
state
laborers
workmen
mechanics
persons
employed
contractors
subcontractors
execution
contract
contracts
state
shall
deemed
employed
behalf
state
violation
section
penalty
imposed
section
fine
less
imprisonment
less
three
six
months
day
violation
continues
declared
separate
offense
material
averments
bill
shortly
stated
following
effect
construction
company
contracts
state
engaged
constructing
certain
bridges
within
state
work
employs
number
laborers
workmen
mechanics
agreed
amount
wages
paid
upon
basis
day
amount
agreed
upon
reasonable
commensurate
services
rendered
agreeable
employee
case
commissioner
labor
complained
rate
wages
paid
company
laborers
per
day
whereas
asserted
current
rate
locality
work
done
gave
notice
unless
advised
intention
immediately
comply
law
action
taken
enforce
compliance
correspondence
set
forth
bill
appears
commissioner
based
complaint
upon
investigation
made
representative
concerning
wages
laborers
vicinity
cleveland
near
town
one
bridges
constructed
investigation
disclosed
following
list
employers
daily
rate
wages
paid
city
johnson
refining
prairie
oil
gas
gypsy
oil
gulf
pipe
line
co
brickyard
hansen
general
construction
company
moore
pitts
ice
company
per
month
cotton
gins
pitts
prairie
pipe
line
company
mccormack
harry
mccoy
scale
wages
paid
construction
company
laborers
stated
follows
six
men
per
day
men
men
men
men
man
man
determining
rate
wages
paid
company
commissioner
claimed
acting
authority
statute
oklahoma
imposes
upon
duty
carrying
effect
laws
relation
labor
territory
surrounding
bridges
constructed
plaintiff
variety
work
performed
laborers
value
whose
services
depends
upon
class
kind
labor
performed
efficiency
workmen
neither
wages
paid
work
performed
uniform
wages
varied
since
plaintiff
entered
contracts
constructing
bridges
employing
men
impossible
determine
circumstances
whether
sums
paid
plaintiff
amount
designated
commissioner
either
constitute
current
per
diem
wage
locality
averments
effect
commissioner
threatened
company
officers
agents
representatives
criminal
prosecutions
foregoing
statutory
provisions
unless
restrained
county
attorneys
various
counties
named
institute
prosecutions
section
providing
day
failure
pay
current
wages
shall
constitute
separate
offense
maximum
penalties
may
inflicted
aggregating
many
thousands
dollars
fines
many
years
imprisonment
constitutional
grounds
attack
among
others
statutory
provisions
enforced
deprive
plaintiff
officers
agents
representatives
liberty
property
without
due
process
law
violation
fourteenth
amendment
federal
constitution
contain
ascertainable
standard
guilt
determined
degree
certainty
sum
constitutes
current
wage
locality
term
fatally
vague
uncertain
bill
long
one
without
review
enough
say
constitutional
attack
upon
statute
sustained
averments
justify
equitable
relief
prayed
upon
bill
motion
dismiss
nature
demurrer
attacking
sufficiency
application
interlocutory
injunction
heard
three
judges
section
judicial
code
comp
granted
allegations
bill
taken
true
general
const
connally
terms
penal
statute
creating
new
offense
must
sufficiently
explicit
inform
subject
conduct
part
render
liable
penalties
recognized
requirement
consonant
alike
ordinary
notions
fair
play
settled
rules
law
statute
either
forbids
requires
act
terms
vague
men
common
intelligence
must
necessarily
guess
meaning
differ
application
violates
first
essential
due
process
law
international
harvester
kentucky
collins
kentucky
question
whether
given
legislative
enactments
thus
wanting
certainty
frequently
cases
statutes
involved
upheld
others
declared
invalid
precise
point
differentiation
instances
easy
statement
enough
present
purposes
say
generally
decisions
upholding
statutes
sufficiently
certain
rested
upon
conclusion
employed
words
phrases
technical
special
meaning
well
enough
known
enable
within
reach
correctly
apply
hygrade
provision
sherman
omaechevarria
idaho
meaning
notwithstanding
element
degree
definition
estimates
might
differ
nash
international
harvester
kentucky
supra
page
broadly
stated
chief
justice
white
cohen
grocery
ed
reasons
found
result
either
text
statutes
involved
subjects
dealt
standard
sort
afforded
see
also
pierce
oil
texas
illustrative
cases
hand
international
harvester
kentucky
supra
collins
kentucky
supra
cohen
grocery
supra
cases
cited
cohen
grocery
case
involved
validity
section
food
control
act
comp
comp
ann
supp
ff
imposed
penalty
upon
person
make
unjust
unreasonable
rate
charge
handling
dealing
necessaries
held
words
fixed
ascertainable
standard
guilt
forbade
specific
definite
act
among
cases
cited
support
conclusion
capital
traction
app
ann
cas
statute
making
offense
street
railway
company
run
insufficient
number
cars
accommodate
passengers
crowding
held
void
uncertainty
course
opinion
said
pages
statute
makes
criminal
offense
street
railway
companies
district
columbia
run
insufficient
number
cars
accommodate
persons
desiring
passage
thereon
without
crowding
shall
guide
jury
ascertaining
constitutes
crowded
car
may
regarded
crowded
car
one
jury
may
considered
another
shall
constitute
sufficient
number
cars
opinion
one
judge
may
regarded
insufficient
another
total
absence
definition
shall
constitute
crowded
car
important
element
left
conjecture
supplied
either
jury
essence
law
without
statute
indefinite
uncertain
support
information
indictment
dividing
line
lawful
unlawful
left
conjecture
citizen
held
answer
charges
based
upon
penal
statutes
whose
mandates
uncertain
reasonably
admit
different
constructions
criminal
statute
rest
upon
uncertain
foundation
crime
elements
constituting
must
clearly
expressed
ordinary
person
intelligently
choose
advance
course
lawful
pursue
penal
statutes
prohibiting
certain
things
providing
punishment
violation
admit
double
meaning
citizen
may
act
upon
one
conception
requirements
courts
upon
another
light
principles
decisions
come
consideration
legislation
review
requiring
contractor
risk
incurring
severe
cumulative
penalties
pay
employees
less
current
rate
per
diem
wages
locality
work
performed
opinion
provision
presents
double
uncertainty
fatal
validity
criminal
statute
first
place
words
rate
wages
denote
specific
definite
sum
minimum
maximum
intermediate
amounts
indeterminately
varying
time
time
dependent
upon
class
kind
work
done
efficiency
workmen
bill
alleges
case
respect
territory
surrounding
bridges
construction
statutory
phrase
reasonably
confined
amounts
since
imports
rate
wages
simple
much
minimum
much
maximum
including
direct
payment
amount
shall
less
one
several
different
amounts
without
saying
leave
question
meant
incapable
definite
answer
see
people
ex
rel
rodgers
coler
question
solved
resort
established
canons
construction
enable
look
awkward
clumsy
expression
language
wanting
precision
intent
legislature
vice
statute
lies
impossibility
ascertaining
reasonable
test
legislature
meant
one
thing
rather
another
futility
attempt
apply
requirement
assumes
existence
rate
wages
single
amount
rate
fact
composed
multitude
gradations
construe
phrase
rate
wages
meaning
either
lowest
rate
highest
rate
intermediate
rate
possible
determine
various
factors
considered
average
rates
likely
defeat
purpose
legislature
promote
see
state
partlow
commonwealth
bank
pennsylvania
watts
second
place
additional
obscurity
imparted
statute
use
qualifying
word
say
degree
accuracy
areas
constitute
locality
given
piece
work
done
two
men
moving
direction
place
operations
likely
agree
upon
point
passed
boundary
separated
locality
work
next
locality
said
question
settled
us
decision
state
rehearing
state
tibbetts
define
word
meaning
place
accepting
correct
course
result
remove
obscurity
rather
offer
choice
uncertainties
word
quite
susceptible
variation
word
terms
elastic
dependent
upon
circumstances
may
equally
satisfied
areas
measured
rods
miles
see
schmidt
kansas
city
distilling
mo
woods
cochrane
smith
iowa
state
ex
rel
christie
meek
millville
imp
pitman
gas
law
thomas
marshfield
pick
mass
case
last
cited
held
grant
common
inhabitants
certain
neighborhood
void
term
sufficiently
certain
identify
grantees
connections
conditions
term
might
definite
enough
statute
review
imposing
criminal
penalties
certainly
expression
place
leaves
much
desired
way
delimitation
boundaries
provokes
inquiry
near
element
uncertainty
put
aside
consequence
rate
wages
may
present
case
alleged
among
different
employers
according
relative
efficiency
workmen
may
vary
different
sections
result
application
law
depends
upon
word
fixed
meaning
one
made
definite
statutory
judicial
definition
context
legitimate
aid
construction
upon
probably
varying
impressions
juries
whether
given
areas
included
within
particular
localities
constitutional
guaranty
due
process
allowed
rest
upon
support
equivocal
interlocutory
decree
affirmed
justice
holmes
justice
brandeis
concur
result
ground
plaintiff
violating
statute
criterion
available
vicinity
cleveland
footnotes
commissioner
investigation
shows
wages
ranged
per
day
scale
wages
paid
construction
company
laborers
number
ranged
per
day
paid