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based
legal
certainty
inference
however
reasonable
given
case
prior
factfinder
thought
shepard
see
taylor
supra
otherwise
said
relevant
question
whether
defendant
legally
convicted
certain
offense
certain
set
elements
whether
sentencing
judge
believes
factfinder
convicted
offense
books
see
holder
rejecting
hypothetical
approach
given
similar
statute
directive
look
conviction
descamps
previously
recognized
way
discerning
whether
statutory
list
contains
means
elements
see
slip
noted
indictments
jury
instructions
plea
colloquies
plea
agreements
often
reflect
crime
elements
reveal
cases
better
state
law
whether
statutory
list
elements
means
ibid
accordingly
state
law
resolve
question
courts
resort
record
documents
help
making
determination
ibid
footnotes
accounts
journey
see
waterfield
gps
failure
leaves
belgian
woman
zagreb
two
days
later
telegraph
online
http
internet
materials
last
visited
june
grenoble
sabine
moreau
belgian
woman
drives
miles
route
gps
error
huffington
post
online
http
malm
belgian
woman
blindly
drove
miles
across
europe
followed
broken
gps
instead
station
daily
mail
online
http
descamps
decision
meant
california
burglary
conviction
counts
acca
see
alito
dissenting
slip
moncrieffe
holder
took
similar
approach
interpreting
provision
immigration
laws
came
conclusion
convictions
half
even
large
scale
marijuana
trafficking
count
illicit
trafficking
controlled
substance
provision
immigration
laws
alito
dissenting
slip
rendon
holder
dissent
denial
rehearing
eight
circuit
judges
addressed
question
difficulty
determination
described
notoriously
uncertain
inquiry
lead
uncertain
results
claims
three
good
reasons
holding
explained
descamps
none
substantial
holding
required
acca
text
sixth
amendment
alternative
approach
fair
defendants
see
alito
dissenting
slip