circuit
city
stores
adams
argued
november
decided
march
provision
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work
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electronics
retailer
required
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action
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sued
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enjoin
action
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order
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city
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national
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agree
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disputes
controversies
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candidacy
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circuit
city
exclusively
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binding
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arbitrator
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claims
include
claims
federal
state
local
statutory
common
law
age
discrimination
employment
act
title
vii
civil
rights
act
amended
including
amendments
civil
rights
act
americans
disabilities
act
law
contract
law
tort
app
emphasis
original
adams
hired
sales
counselor
circuit
city
store
santa
rosa
california
two
years
later
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filed
employment
discrimination
lawsuit
circuit
city
state
asserting
claims
california
fair
employment
housing
act
cal
govt
code
ann
et
seq
west
supp
claims
based
general
tort
theories
california
law
circuit
city
filed
suit
district
northern
district
california
seeking
enjoin
action
compel
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respondent
claims
pursuant
faa
district
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requested
order
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obligated
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bunte
brothers
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care
make
sure
faa
construed
modify
existing
legislation
exactly
aimed
reason
limit
general
faa
exclusion
applying
employment
contracts
targeted
special
legislation
congress
need
worry
especially
faa
effect
legislation
exist
contemplated
workers
uncovered
specific
legislation
congress
write
clean
slate
wrote
general
exclusion
employment
contracts
within
congress
power
regulate
understood
point
holding
existence
special
reason
emphasizing
specific
examples
statutory
class
negate
inference
otherwise
unqualified
general
phrase
meant
apply
matters
ejusdem
reading
history
explanation
catchall
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generis
instead
explanation
specifics
ex
abundanti
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abundance
caution
see
fort
stewart
schools
flra
nothing
stands
way
construing
coverage
exclusion
clauses
together
consistently
coherently
respectfully
dissent
footnotes
event
precluded
decision
terminix
dobson
held
faa
evinces
congress
intent
exercise
full
commerce
clause
power
case
involve
contract
employment
consider
whether
contracts
fall
within
either
category
coverage
provision
however
broadly
construed
light
legislative
history
detailed
ante
consistent
understanding
mills
introduced
original
bill
house
explained
provides
commercial
contracts
disagreement
contract
en
force
arbitration
agreement
way
portions
contract
cong
emphasis
added
senate
chairman
new
york
chamber
commerce
one
many
business
organizations
requested
introduction
bill
testified
needed
enable
business
men
settle
disputes
expeditiously
economically
reduce
congestion
federal
state
courts
hearing
subcommittee
senate
committee
judiciary
hearing
emphasis
added
see
also
letter
hoover
secretary
commerce
may
know
strongly
impressed
urgent
need
federal
commercial
arbitration
act
american
bar
association
joined
hands
business
men
country
effect
unanimously
approved
bill
drafted
aba
committee
introduced
houses
congress
emphasis
added
sess
sess
see
cong
rec
aritime
transactions
defined
charter
parties
bills
lading
water
carriers
agreements
relating
wharfage
supplies
furnished
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repairs
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seamen
wages
collisions
matters
foreign
interstate
commerce
subject
controversy
embraced
within
admiralty
jurisdiction
although
illustrative
definition
contract
evidencing
transaction
involving
commerce
draft
defined
commerce
commerce
among
several
foreign
nations
territory
district
columbia
territory
another
territory
state
foreign
nation
district
columbia
state
territory
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considered
together
definitions
embrace
maritime
nonmaritime
commercial
transactions
one
possible
exception
remotely
suggest
coverage
employment
contracts
exception
seamen
wages
eliminated
time
bill
reintroduced
next
session
congress
exclusions
added
see
joint
hearings
subcommittees
committees
judiciary
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hearings
see
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infra
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enacted
amended
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essentially
today
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bill
provides
reintroduction
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labor
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necessities
shall
induced
sign
contracts
signed
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agreed
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desire
live
caused
slavery
begin
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hunger
modern
society
able
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seaman
hunger
wife
children
railroad
man
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tempt
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proceedings
annual
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union
america
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see
hearing
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workers
lincoln
mills
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joint
hearings
indeed
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comment
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executive
council
american
federation
labor
reported
protests
american
federation
labor
international
seamen
union
brought
amendment
provides
nothing
herein
contained
shall
apply
contracts
employment
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railroad
employees
class
workers
engaged
foreign
interstate
commerce
exempted
labor
provisions
law
although
sponsors
denied
intention
include
labor
disputes
proceedings
annual
convention
american
federation
labor
lincoln
mills
textile
workers
rev
grounds
electrical
workers
miller
metal
products
electric
motor
coach
employees
pennsylvania
greyhound
lines
apparently
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circuits
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view
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mercury
oil
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oil
workers
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carriers
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workers
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express
teamsters
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brief
petitioner
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lincoln
mills
pp
justice
frankfurter
words
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rejection
though
explicit
availability
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arbitration
act
enforce
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clauses
agreements
silent
treatment
given
act
opinion
act
authorizes
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courts
enforce
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provisions
contracts
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decree
remedy
contracts
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power
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make
rejection
explicit
recognizing
congress
passed
legislation
enable
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agreements
enforced
federal
courts
saw
fit
exclude
remedy
respect
labor
contracts
textile
workers
lincoln
mills
dissenting
opinion
see
gilmer
lane
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lane
rodriguez
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strong
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policy
favor
arbitration
requires
narrow
reading
section
exemption
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courts
limited
section
exemption
seamen
railroad
workers
workers
actually
involved
interstate
transportation
goods
footnotes
compare
asplundh
tree
expert
bates
construing
exclusion
narrowly
willis
dean
witter
reynolds
concluding
dicta
contracts
employment
generally
excluded
gatliff
coal
cox
arbitration
act
excluded
employment
contracts
see
also
craft
campbell
soup
noting
intracircuit
inconsistency
repeatedly
explained
canon
triggered
uncertain
statutory
text
garcia
gooch
overcome
inter
alia
contrary
legislative
history
watt
western
nuclear
today
turns
practice
upside
using
ejusdem
generis
establish
text
clear
legislative
history
irrelevant
ante
senator
walsh
expressed
concern
subcommittee
hearing
faa
trouble
matter
great
many
contracts
entered
really
voluntary
things
good
many
contracts
employment
man
says
terms
right
take
leave
well
nothing
man
except
sign
surrenders
right
case
tried
tried
tribunal
confidence
hearing
et
watt
western
nuclear
supra
concluded
ejusdem
generis
canon
apply
words
coal
minerals
special
reasons
expressly
addressing
coal
negate
inference
phrase
minerals
meant
reserve
substances
ejusdem
generis
namely
congress
wanted
make
clear
coal
reserved
even
though
existing
law
treated
differently
minerals