watchtower
bible
tract
society
new
york
et
al
village
stratton
et
argued
february
decided
june
respondent
village
stratton
village
promulgated
ordinance
inter
alia
prohibits
canvassers
going
upon
private
residential
property
promote
cause
without
first
obtaining
permit
mayor
office
completing
signing
registration
form
petitioners
society
congregation
jehovah
witnesses
publish
distribute
religious
materials
brought
action
injunctive
relief
alleging
ordinance
violates
first
amendment
rights
free
exercise
religion
free
speech
freedom
press
district
upheld
provisions
ordinance
valid
regulations
although
require
village
accept
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provisions
sixth
circuit
affirmed
among
rulings
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ordinance
content
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general
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intermediate
scrutiny
rejected
petitioners
argument
ordinance
overbroad
impairs
right
distribute
pamphlets
anonymously
recognized
mcintyre
ohio
elections
concluded
village
interests
protecting
residents
fraud
undue
annoyance
desire
prevent
criminals
posing
canvassers
order
defraud
residents
sufficient
bases
justify
regulation
distinguished
earlier
cases
protecting
jehovah
witnesses
ministry
held
ordinance
provisions
making
misdemeanor
engage
advocacy
without
first
registering
mayor
receiving
permit
violate
first
amendment
applies
religious
proselytizing
anonymous
political
speech
distribution
handbills
pp
years
invalidated
first
amendment
grounds
restrictions
canvassing
pamphleteering
jehovah
witnesses
see
murdock
pennsylvania
although
cases
directly
control
question
issue
yield
several
themes
guide
among
things
cases
emphasize
hand
distribution
religious
tracts
ages
old
claim
orthodox
practices
guarantees
freedom
religion
speech
press
discuss
extensively
historical
importance
canvassing
pamphleteering
vehicles
dissemination
ideas
schneider
state
town
irvington
recognize
legitimate
interests
town
may
form
regulation
particularly
solicitation
money
involved
cantwell
connecticut
prevention
burglary
legitimate
concern
martin
city
struthers
make
clear
must
balance
interests
effect
regulations
first
amendment
rights
ibid
demonstrate
jehovah
witnesses
struggled
rights
alone
many
poorly
financed
rely
extensively
upon
method
communication
see
including
nonreligious
groups
individuals
see
thomas
collins
pp
need
resolve
parties
dispute
standard
review
use
breadth
speech
affected
ordinance
nature
regulation
make
clear
sixth
circuit
erred
upholding
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interests
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assertedly
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fraud
crime
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residents
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may
seek
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form
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activity
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amount
speech
covered
ordinance
raises
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concerns
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construed
apply
commercial
activities
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funds
arguably
ordinance
tailored
village
interest
protecting
residents
privacy
preventing
fraud
yet
village
administration
ordinance
unquestionably
demonstrates
applies
significant
number
noncommercial
canvassers
promoting
wide
variety
causes
pernicious
effect
permit
requirement
illustrated
requirement
canvasser
identified
permit
application
filed
mayor
office
made
available
public
inspection
necessarily
results
surrender
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protected
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pass
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amendment
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funds
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political
campaigns
enlisting
support
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causes
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serves
two
additional
interests
protecting
residents
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crime
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former
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ordinance
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residents
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right
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conversation
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visitors
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related
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pp
reversed
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souter
ginsburg
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souter
ginsburg
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scalia
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judgment
thomas
joined
rehnquist
filed
dissenting
opinion
watchtower
bible
tract
society
new
york
et
petitioners
village
stratton
et
al
writ
certiorari
appeals
sixth
circuit
june
justice
stevens
delivered
opinion
petitioners
contend
village
ordinance
making
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receiving
mit
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amendment
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consider
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lation
applies
religious
proselytizing
also
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speech
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handbills
petitioner
watchtower
bible
tract
society
new
york
coordinates
preaching
activities
jehovah
witnesses
throughout
publishes
bibles
religious
periodicals
widely
distributed
petitioner
wellsville
ohio
congregation
jehovah
witnesses
supervises
activities
approximately
members
part
ohio
includes
village
stratton
village
petitioners
offer
religious
literature
without
cost
anyone
interested
reading
allege
solicit
contributions
orders
sale
merchandise
services
accept
donations
petitioners
brought
action
village
mayor
district
southern
district
ohio
seeking
injunction
enforcement
several
sections
ordinance
regulating
uninvited
peddling
solicitation
private
property
village
petitioners
complaint
alleged
ordinance
violated
several
constitutional
rights
including
free
exercise
religion
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speech
freedom
press
app
district
conducted
bench
trial
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effect
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introduced
section
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routinely
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upon
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registration
form
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carry
permit
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person
exhibit
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requested
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officer
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forth
grounds
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record
us
show
application
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petitioners
apply
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ordinance
petitioners
challenge
establishes
procedure
resident
may
prohibit
solicitation
even
holders
permits
resident
files
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registration
form
mayor
also
posts
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sign
property
uninvited
canvassers
may
enter
property
unless
specifically
authorized
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registration
form
village
residents
filed
forms
forms
record
contains
list
suggested
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form
resident
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excluding
jehovah
witnesses
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candidates
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invited
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although
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witnesses
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charge
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teaching
leaders
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app
petitioners
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district
credited
mayor
testimony
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protect
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village
residents
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protect
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flam
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artists
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small
town
populations
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sd
ohio
nevertheless
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business
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valid
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petitioners
first
amendment
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require
village
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narrowing
constructions
three
provisions
first
viewed
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applicant
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list
specific
address
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visited
potentially
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cured
village
agreement
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form
list
willing
residents
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held
petitioners
comply
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purpose
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witness
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third
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limited
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hours
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ordinance
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dismissed
case
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sixth
circuit
affirmed
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ordinance
content
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intermediate
scrutiny
rejected
petitioners
reliance
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laws
affecting
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exercise
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speech
employment
dept
human
resources
smith
language
dicta
therefore
binding
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rejected
petitioners
argument
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overbroad
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right
distribute
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mcintyre
ohio
elections
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act
going
requires
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identities
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order
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jehovah
witnesses
ministry
cases
either
involved
flat
prohibition
dissemination
ideas
martin
city
struthers
ordinance
left
issuance
permit
discretion
municipal
officer
see
cantwell
connecticut
dissent
judge
gilman
expressed
opinion
subjecting
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requirements
ordinance
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restricted
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quantity
speech
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interest
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fraud
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view
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certiorari
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requires
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cause
display
upon
demand
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name
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amendment
protection
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pet
cert
ii
years
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canvassing
historical
accident
cases
involved
first
amendment
challenges
brought
jehovah
witnesses
canvassing
mandated
religion
noted
murdock
pennsylvania
jehovah
witnesses
claim
follow
example
paul
teaching
publicly
house
house
acts
take
literally
mandate
scriptures
go
ye
world
preach
gospel
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creature
mark
believe
obeying
commandment
god
moreover
lack
significant
financial
resources
ability
witnesses
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seriously
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regulations
burden
efforts
canvass
although
past
cases
involving
jehovah
witnesses
decided
shortly
world
war
ii
directly
control
question
confront
today
provide
historical
analytical
backdrop
consideration
petitioners
first
amendment
claim
breadth
village
ordinance
offends
first
cases
involved
petty
offenses
raised
constitutional
questions
serious
magnitude
questions
implicated
free
exercise
religion
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speech
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press
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several
themes
emerge
guide
consideration
ordinance
issue
first
cases
emphasize
value
speech
involved
example
murdock
pennsylvania
noted
hand
distribution
religious
tracts
form
missionary
evangelism
old
history
printing
presses
potent
force
various
religious
movements
years
form
religious
activity
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estate
first
amendment
worship
churches
preaching
pulpits
claim
protection
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exercises
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speech
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press
addition
cases
discuss
extensively
historical
importance
canvassing
pamphleteering
vehicles
dissemination
ideas
schneider
state
town
irvington
petitioner
jehovah
witness
convicted
canvassing
without
permit
based
evidence
gone
house
house
offering
leave
books
booklets
writing
justice
roberts
stated
pamphlets
proved
effective
instruments
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opinion
perhaps
effective
way
bringing
notice
individuals
distribution
homes
people
method
communication
ordinance
imposes
censorship
abuse
engendered
struggle
england
eventuated
establishment
doctrine
freedom
press
embodied
constitution
require
censorship
license
makes
impossible
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distribution
pamphlets
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heart
constitutional
guarantees
emphasis
added
despite
emphasis
important
role
canvassing
pamphleteering
played
constitutional
tradition
free
open
discussion
early
cases
also
recognized
interests
town
may
form
regulation
particularly
solicitation
money
involved
cantwell
connecticut
held
ordinance
requiring
jehovah
witnesses
obtain
license
soliciting
door
door
invalid
issuance
license
depended
exercise
discretion
city
official
opinion
recognized
state
may
protect
citizens
fraudulent
solicitation
requiring
stranger
community
permitting
publicly
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funds
purpose
establish
identity
authority
act
cause
purports
represent
similarly
martin
city
struthers
recognized
crime
prevention
legitimate
interest
served
ordinances
noted
burglars
frequently
pose
canvassers
either
order
may
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whether
house
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ripe
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order
may
return
later
despite
recognition
interests
legitimate
precedent
clear
must
balance
interests
effect
regulations
first
amendment
rights
must
astute
examine
effect
challenged
legislation
must
weigh
circumstances
appraise
substantiality
reasons
advanced
support
regulation
ibid
quoting
schneider
finally
cases
demonstrate
efforts
jehovah
witnesses
resist
speech
regulation
struggle
rights
alone
martin
cataloging
many
groups
rely
extensively
upon
method
communication
summarized
oor
door
distribution
circulars
essential
poorly
financed
causes
little
people
jehovah
witnesses
little
people
face
risk
silencing
regulations
like
village
exemplified
cases
involving
nonreligious
speech
see
schaumburg
citizens
better
environment
hynes
mayor
council
oradell
thomas
collins
thomas
issue
whether
labor
leader
required
obtain
permit
delivering
speech
prospective
union
members
reviewing
jehovah
witnesses
cases
discussed
observed
matter
principle
requirement
registration
order
make
public
speech
seem
generally
incompatible
exercise
rights
free
speech
free
assembly
exercise
rights
free
speech
free
assembly
made
crime
think
accomplished
device
requiring
previous
registration
condition
exercising
making
condition
foundation
restraining
advance
exercise
imposing
penalty
violating
restraining
order
long
involved
exercise
rights
free
speech
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assembly
immune
restriction
one
solicits
support
cause
labor
may
required
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condition
exercise
right
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speech
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seeks
rally
support
social
business
religious
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cause
think
requirement
one
must
register
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make
public
speech
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support
lawful
movement
quite
incompatible
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first
amendment
although
world
war
cases
provide
guidance
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question
presented
answer
one
preliminary
issue
parties
adamantly
dispute
standard
review
use
assessing
constitutionality
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find
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resolve
dispute
breadth
speech
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make
clear
appeals
erred
upholding
iii
village
argues
three
interests
served
ordinance
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fraud
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crime
protection
residents
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concluding
light
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village
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form
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also
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amount
speech
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whether
appropriate
balance
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governmental
interests
ordinance
purports
serve
text
village
ordinance
prohibits
canvassers
going
private
property
purpose
explaining
promoting
cause
unless
receive
permit
residents
visited
opted
solicitation
sign
provision
construed
apply
commercial
activities
solicitation
funds
arguably
ordinance
tailored
village
interest
protecting
privacy
residents
preventing
fraud
yet
even
though
village
explained
ordinance
adopted
serve
interests
never
contended
narrowly
interpreted
contrary
village
administration
ordinance
unquestionably
demonstrates
provisions
apply
significant
number
noncommercial
canvassers
promoting
wide
variety
causes
indeed
solicitation
forms
provided
residents
canvassers
include
camp
fire
girls
jehovah
witnesses
political
candidates
trick
treaters
halloween
season
persons
affiliated
stratton
church
ordinance
unquestionably
applies
religious
causes
political
activity
well
seem
extend
residents
casually
soliciting
votes
neighbors
ringing
doorbells
enlist
support
employing
efficient
garbage
collector
mere
fact
ordinance
covers
much
speech
raises
constitutional
concerns
offensive
values
protected
first
amendment
notion
free
society
context
everyday
public
discourse
citizen
must
first
inform
government
desire
speak
neighbors
obtain
permit
even
issuance
permits
mayor
office
ministerial
task
performed
promptly
cost
applicant
law
requiring
permit
engage
speech
constitutes
dramatic
departure
national
heritage
constitutional
tradition
three
obvious
examples
illustrate
pernicious
effect
permit
requirement
first
cases
involving
distribution
unsigned
handbills
significant
number
persons
support
causes
decision
favor
anonymity
may
motivated
fear
economic
official
retaliation
concern
social
ostracism
merely
desire
preserve
much
one
privacy
possible
mcintyre
ohio
elections
badge
requirement
invalidated
buckley
applied
petition
circulators
seeking
signatures
interactions
fact
circulators
revealed
physical
identities
foreclose
consideration
circulators
interest
maintaining
anonymity
village
strangers
resident
certainly
maintain
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ordinance
may
preclude
persons
canvassing
unpopular
causes
preclusion
may
well
justified
situations
example
special
state
interest
protecting
integrity
process
see
interest
preventing
fraudulent
commercial
transactions
village
ordinance
however
sweeps
broadly
covering
unpopular
causes
unrelated
commercial
transactions
special
interest
protecting
electoral
process
second
requiring
permit
prior
condition
exercise
right
speak
imposes
objective
burden
speech
citizens
holding
religious
patriotic
views
world
war
cases
dramatically
demonstrate
significant
number
persons
whose
religious
scruples
prevent
applying
license
doubt
patriotic
citizens
firm
convictions
constitutional
right
engage
uninhibited
debate
context
advocacy
prefer
silence
speech
licensed
petty
official
third
significant
amount
spontaneous
speech
effectively
banned
ordinance
person
made
decision
holiday
weekend
take
active
part
political
campaign
begin
pass
handbills
obtained
required
permit
even
spontaneous
decision
go
across
street
urge
neighbor
vote
mayor
lawfully
implemented
without
first
obtaining
mayor
permission
respect
regulation
analogous
circulation
licensing
tax
invalidated
grosjean
american
press
grosjean
discussing
history
free
press
clause
first
amendment
stated
evils
prevented
censorship
press
merely
action
government
means
might
prevent
free
general
discussion
public
matters
seems
absolutely
essential
prepare
people
intelligent
exercise
rights
citizens
quoting
cooley
constitutional
limitations
ed
see
also
lovell
city
griffin
breadth
unprecedented
nature
regulation
alone
render
ordinance
invalid
also
central
conclusion
ordinance
pass
first
amendment
scrutiny
tailored
village
stated
interests
even
interest
preventing
fraud
adequately
support
ordinance
insofar
applies
commercial
transactions
solicitation
funds
interest
provides
support
application
petitioners
political
campaigns
enlisting
support
unpopular
causes
village
however
argues
ordinance
nonetheless
valid
serves
two
additional
interests
protecting
privacy
resident
prevention
crime
respect
former
seems
clear
ordinance
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york
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village
stratton
et
al
writ
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june
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breyer
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ginsburg
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york
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scalia
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stratton
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al
writ
certiorari
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chief
justice
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stratton
village
people
located
along
ohio
river
borders
ohio
west
virginia
pennsylvania
converge
strung
along
multilane
highway
connecting
cities
east
liverpool
north
steubenville
weirton
west
virginia
south
one
may
doubt
much
legal
help
village
size
available
drafting
ordinance
present
one
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availed
battery
constitutional
lawyers
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use
town
effort
today
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lawyers
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fashioned
doctrine
doctrine
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renders
local
governments
largely
impotent
address
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safety
threat
canvassers
pose
may
actually
result
less
communication
seeks
protect
half
century
ago
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whether
selling
pots
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leaflets
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lessen
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burglars
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house
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ripe
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later
martin
city
struthers
problems
continue
associated
canvassing
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graver
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recent
double
murder
hanover
new
hampshire
town
approximately
appear
tranquil
americans
probably
seem
like
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town
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college
students
stratton
residents
illustrates
dangers
two
teenagers
murdered
married
couple
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college
professors
half
susanne
zantop
zantop
home
investigators
concluded
based
confession
one
teenagers
teenagers
went
intent
stealing
access
numbers
bank
debit
cards
killing
owners
see
dartmouth
professors
called
random
targets
washington
post
modus
operandi
tell
residents
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environmental
survey
school
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homes
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resident
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conduct
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survey
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ibid
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people
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team
attorneys
ready
disposal
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jehovah
witnesses
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make
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history
legal
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team
lawyers
new
york
headquarters
enacted
ordinance
issue
residents
prohibit
communication
simply
required
canvassers
obtain
permit
going
village
discretion
reject
applicant
completes
application
town
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reason
suspect
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burden
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amendment
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district
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cases
upheld
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speaks
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analytical
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consideration
petitioners
first
amendment
claim
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backdrop
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longstanding
unwavering
approval
permit
requirement
like
stratton
early
decisions
area
expressly
sanction
law
merely
requires
canvasser
register
cantwell
connecticut
stated
ithout
doubt
state
may
protect
citizens
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solicitation
requiring
stranger
community
permitting
publicly
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funds
purpose
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identity
authority
act
cause
purports
represent
murdock
pennsylvania
contrasted
license
tax
struck
case
merely
registration
ordinance
calling
identification
solicitors
give
authorities
basis
investigating
strangers
coming
community
martin
supra
city
punish
call
home
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black
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justices
history
identified
expansive
view
first
amendment
authored
respectively
murdock
martin
belief
constitutionality
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requirement
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today
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present
jurisprudence
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first
amendment
reaffirmed
view
discretionless
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requirement
constitutional
hynes
mayor
council
oradell
hynes
though
striking
registration
ordinance
vagueness
grounds
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consistently
recognized
municipality
power
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citizens
crime
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annoyance
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drawn
ordinance
vest
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officials
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residents
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may
serve
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interests
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amendment
stratton
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canvasser
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say
settled
government
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speech
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restrictions
justified
without
reference
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regulated
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narrowly
tailored
serve
significant
governmental
interest
leave
open
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ward
rock
racism
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clark
community
creative
earlier
term
reaffirmed
test
applies
time
place
manner
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speech
public
forums
see
thomas
chicago
park
suggests
stratton
regulation
speech
warrants
greater
scrutiny
ante
puzzling
regulations
speech
taking
place
another
citizen
private
property
warranted
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scrutiny
regulations
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common
sense
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say
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explained
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residence
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significant
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interests
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prevention
crime
protection
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light
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interests
stratton
may
seek
safeguard
form
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activity
ante
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initially
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important
interest
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crime
later
indicates
absence
evidence
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crime
problem
related
solicitation
record
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lessens
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village
entitled
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martin
canvassing
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see
erie
pap
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renton
playtime
theatres
experience
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see
double
murder
hanover
described
one
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crime
threat
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recent
examples
include
man
soliciting
gardening
jobs
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robbed
elderly
residents
see
van
derbken
latest
victim
series
home
invasions
san
francisco
chronicle
vacuum
cleaner
salesman
raped
woman
see
employers
liable
rape
salesman
texas
lawyer
man
going
purportedly
behalf
church
group
committed
multiple
sexual
assaults
see
ingersoll
sex
crime
suspect
traveled
church
group
state
journal
constitution
require
stratton
first
endure
crime
wave
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measures
prevent
crime
soon
forgets
privacy
crime
interests
finds
ordinance
broad
applies
significant
number
canvassers
ante
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canvassers
example
purporting
conduct
environmental
surveys
school
see
supra
violate
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signs
engage
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violent
crimes
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canvassers
see
martin
ur
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speech
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recognized
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attend
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attempts
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messages
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turns
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next
question
whether
ordinance
serves
important
interests
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privacy
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fraud
crime
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privacy
concludes
annoyance
caused
uninvited
knock
front
door
whether
visitor
armed
permit
ante
true
misses
key
point
permit
requirement
results
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knocks
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requirement
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visit
residences
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easier
authorities
track
also
fails
grasp
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requirement
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interest
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engaging
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amendment
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recognition
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deters
helps
detect
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thomas
chicago
park
upholding
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requirement
aimed
part
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uses
park
assuring
financial
accountability
damage
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event
people
intent
committing
burglaries
violent
crimes
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prospect
misdemeanor
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permit
ordinance
ordinance
effectiveness
depend
criminals
registering
ordinance
prevents
detects
serious
crime
making
crime
register
take
hanover
double
murder
discussed
earlier
murderers
achieve
objective
visited
fifth
home
period
seven
months
hanover
permit
requirement
teens
may
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residents
visited
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two
canvassers
lacked
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modern
day
cities
uncommon
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towns
police
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two
canvassers
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ordinance
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permit
requirement
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frustrated
teenagers
objectives
certainly
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solving
murders
teenagers
gone
ahead
course
stratton
ordinance
guarantee
canvasser
ever
commit
burglary
violent
crime
seems
think
dooms
ordinance
erecting
insurmountable
hurdle
law
must
provide
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crime
order
survive
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scrutiny
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open
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canvassers
free
go
filling
permit
application
without
permits
may
communicate
public
sidewalks
street
corners
mail
telephone
intermediate
scrutiny
analysis
thus
confirms
cases
long
said
discretionless
permit
requirement
canvassers
violate
first
amendment
today
elevates
concern
negligible
burden
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established
proposition
ironically
however
today
decision
may
result
less
communication
extols
recognizes
homeowner
may
place
solicitation
sign
property
crime
violate
sign
ante
light
today
decision
depriving
stratton
residents
degree
accountability
safety
permit
requirement
provides
residents
may
decide
place
signs
yards
cut
communication
altogether
footnotes
section
provides
practice
going
upon
private
property
private
residence
village
residents
village
canvassers
solicitors
peddlers
hawkers
itinerant
merchants
transient
vendors
merchandise
services
invited
owners
occupants
private
property
residences
first
obtained
permit
pursuant
section
chapter
purpose
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selling
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product
service
organization
cause
purpose
soliciting
orders
sale
goods
wares
merchandise
services
hereby
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prohibited
app
brief
respondents
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interpreted
term
canvassers
include
jehovah
witnesses
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cause
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organization
cause
purpose
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orders
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goods
wares
merchandise
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thus
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assumption
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reliance
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post
village
ordinance
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prevent
tragic
crime
section
provides
canvasser
solicitor
peddler
hawker
itinerant
merchant
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merchandise
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chapter
intends
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upon
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residence
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purposes
described
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shall
go
upon
private
property
residence
without
first
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office
mayor
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solicitation
permit
registration
required
subsection
hereof
shall
made
filing
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registration
form
office
mayor
form
furnished
purpose
form
shall
completed
registrant
shall
contain
following
information
name
home
address
registrant
registrant
residence
five
years
next
preceding
date
registration
brief
description
nature
purpose
business
promotion
solicitation
organization
cause
goods
services
offered
name
address
employer
affiliated
organization
credentials
employer
organization
showing
exact
relationship
authority
applicant
length
time
privilege
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solicit
desired
specific
address
private
residence
registrant
intends
engage
conduct
described
section
chapter
information
concerning
registrant
business
purpose
may
reasonably
necessary
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nature
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respondents
section
provides
registrant
complies
section
shall
furnished
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permit
permit
shall
indicate
applicant
registered
required
section
chapter
permittee
shall
go
upon
premises
listed
registrant
solicitor
registration
form
person
shall
times
exercising
privilege
village
incident
permit
carry
upon
person
permit
shall
exhibited
person
whenever
requested
police
officer
person
solicited
section
provides
permits
described
section
chapter
may
denied
revoked
mayor
one
following
reasons
incomplete
information
provided
registrant
solicitor
registration
form
fraud
misrepresentation
contained
solicitor
registration
form
fraud
misrepresentation
false
statements
made
course
conducting
activity
violation
provisions
chapter
codified
ordinances
state
federal
law
conducting
canvassing
soliciting
business
manner
constitute
trespass
upon
private
property
permittee
ceases
possess
qualifications
required
chapter
original
registration
section
provides
part
notwithstanding
provisions
section
chapter
person
firm
corporation
owner
lawful
occupant
private
property
within
territorial
limits
village
stratton
ohio
may
prohibit
practice
going
upon
private
property
private
residence
owner
occupant
uninvited
canvassers
solicitors
peddlers
hawkers
itinerant
merchants
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vendors
registering
property
accordance
subdivision
section
posting
upon
registered
property
sign
reads
solicitation
location
reasonably
visible
persons
intend
enter
upon
property
registration
authorized
subsection
hereof
shall
made
filing
solicitation
registration
form
office
mayor
form
furnished
purpose
form
shall
completed
property
owner
occupant
shall
contain
following
information
suggested
exceptions
listed
form
scouting
organizations
camp
fire
girls
children
sports
organizations
children
solicitation
supporting
school
activities
volunteer
fire
dept
jehovah
witnesses
political
candidates
beauty
products
sales
people
watkins
sales
christmas
carolers
parcel
delivery
little
league
trick
treaters
halloween
season
police
campaigners
newspaper
carriers
persons
affiliated
stratton
church
food
salesmen
salespersons
app
apparently
ordinance
prohibit
categories
canvassing
unless
expressly
exempted
specifically
book
matthew
chapter
verses
take
commission
preach
jesus
example
instituted
search
people
preach
good
news
activity
jehovah
witnesses
engage
even
christ
apostles
resurrection
heaven
decisions
held
first
amendment
bars
application
neutral
generally
applicable
law
religiously
motivated
action
involved
free
exercise
clause
alone
free
exercise
clause
conjunction
constitutional
protections
freedom
speech
press
see
cantwell
connecticut
invalidating
flat
tax
solicitation
applied
dissemination
religious
ideas
follett
mccormick
right
parents
acknowledged
pierce
society
sisters
direct
education
children
see
wisconsin
yoder
invalidating
compulsory
laws
applied
amish
parents
refused
religious
grounds
send
children
school
omitted
briefs
oral
argument
parties
debated
factual
issue
embedded
question
presented
namely
whether
permit
contains
speaker
name
need
resolve
factual
dispute
order
answer
whether
ordinance
registration
requirement
abridges
much
protected
speech
invalid
face
hynes
mayor
council
oradell
martin
city
struthers
murdock
pennsylvania
jamison
texas
cantwell
connecticut
schneider
state
town
irvington
lovell
city
griffin
question
presented
similar
one
raised
decided
hynes
ordinance
held
invalid
case
vagueness
grounds
required
advance
notice
police
casually
soliciting
votes
neighbors
hynes
talley
california
mcintyre
ohio
elections
although
jehovah
witnesses
object
loss
anonymity
bring
facial
challenge
part
basis
overbreadth
may
therefore
consider
impact
ordinance
free
speech
rights
individuals
deterred
speaking
registration
provision
require
forgo
right
speak
anonymously
see
broadrick
oklahoma
footnotes
course
fraud
may
crime
assume
majority
interest
preventing
crime
refers
separate
interest
preventing
burglaries
violent
crimes
sufficient
ordinance
serves
important
interest
protecting
residents
privacy
law
need
serve
governmental
interest
treatment
stratton
interest
preventing
crime
gives
short
shrift
stratton
attempt
deal
serious
problem
address
issue
well
indeed
increased
focus
apprehending
criminals
petty
offenses
paying
subway
fares
credited
dramatic
reduction
violent
crimes
new
york
city
last
decade
see
gladwell
tipping
point
little
things
make
big
difference
works
new
york
city
surely
work
small
village
like
stratton