alabama
white
argued
april
decided
june
police
received
anonymous
telephone
tip
respondent
white
leaving
particular
apartment
particular
time
particular
vehicle
going
particular
motel
possession
cocaine
immediately
proceeded
apartment
building
saw
vehicle
matching
caller
description
observed
white
left
building
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vehicle
followed
along
direct
route
motel
stopping
vehicle
short
motel
consensual
search
vehicle
revealed
marijuana
white
arrested
cocaine
found
purse
criminal
appeals
alabama
reversed
conviction
possession
charges
holding
trial
suppressed
marijuana
cocaine
officers
reasonable
suspicion
necessary
terry
ohio
justify
investigatory
stop
vehicle
held
anonymous
tip
corroborated
independent
police
work
exhibited
sufficient
indicia
reliability
provide
reasonable
suspicion
make
investigatory
stop
pp
adams
williams
informant
tip
may
carry
sufficient
indicia
reliability
justify
terry
stop
even
though
may
insufficient
support
arrest
search
warrant
moreover
illinois
gates
adopted
totality
circumstances
approach
determining
whether
informant
tip
establishes
probable
cause
whereby
informant
veracity
reliability
basis
knowledge
highly
relevant
factors
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context
although
allowance
must
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lesser
showing
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meet
standard
pp
standing
alone
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regarding
white
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gates
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however
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police
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reasonable
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although
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detail
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tipster
verified
name
woman
leaving
apartment
building
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left
officers
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woman
left
building
got
described
vehicle
given
fact
proceeded
building
immediately
call
white
emerged
long
thereafter
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appears
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within
timeframe
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caller
moreover
since
route
direct
way
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involved
several
turns
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corroborated
even
though
stopped
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motel
furthermore
fact
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able
predict
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behavior
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special
familiarity
affairs
thus
reason
believe
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informed
impart
degree
reliability
allegation
white
engaged
criminal
activity
see
pp
white
delivered
opinion
rehnquist
blackmun
scalia
kennedy
joined
stevens
filed
dissenting
opinion
brennan
marshall
joined
post
joseph
marston
iii
assistant
attorney
general
alabama
argued
cause
petitioner
briefs
siegelman
attorney
general
stacy
houston
rosa
hamlett
davis
andrew
segal
assistant
attorneys
general
david
byrne
appointment
argued
cause
filed
brief
respondent
briefs
amici
curiae
filed
american
civil
liberties
union
et
al
steven
shapiro
david
schoen
americans
effective
law
enforcement
et
al
gregory
evans
daniel
hales
joseph
morris
george
webster
fred
inbau
wayne
schmidt
bernard
farber
william
lambie
james
manak
justice
white
delivered
opinion
based
anonymous
telephone
tip
police
stopped
respondent
vehicle
consensual
search
car
revealed
drugs
issue
whether
tip
corroborated
independent
police
work
exhibited
sufficient
indicia
reliability
provide
reasonable
suspicion
make
investigatory
stop
hold
april
approximately
corporal
davis
montgomery
police
department
received
telephone
call
anonymous
person
stating
vanessa
white
leaving
lynwood
terrace
apartments
particular
time
brown
plymouth
station
wagon
right
taillight
lens
broken
going
dobey
motel
possession
ounce
cocaine
inside
brown
attache
case
corporal
davis
partner
corporal
reynolds
proceeded
lynwood
terrace
apartments
officers
saw
brown
plymouth
station
wagon
broken
right
taillight
parking
lot
front
building
officers
observed
respondent
leave
building
carrying
nothing
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enter
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wagon
followed
vehicle
drove
direct
route
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motel
vehicle
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mobile
highway
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motel
located
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reynolds
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patrol
unit
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car
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look
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look
officers
found
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attache
case
car
upon
request
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provided
combination
lock
officers
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marijuana
attache
case
placed
respondent
arrest
processing
station
officers
found
three
milligrams
cocaine
respondent
purse
respondent
charged
montgomery
county
possession
marijuana
possession
cocaine
trial
denied
respondent
motion
suppress
pleaded
guilty
charges
reserving
right
appeal
denial
suppression
motion
criminal
appeals
alabama
held
officers
reasonable
suspicion
necessary
terry
ohio
justify
investigatory
stop
respondent
car
marijuana
cocaine
fruits
respondent
unconstitutional
detention
concluded
respondent
motion
dismiss
granted
reversed
conviction
alabama
denied
state
petition
writ
certiorari
two
justices
dissenting
differing
views
state
federal
courts
whether
anonymous
tip
may
furnish
reasonable
suspicion
stop
granted
state
petition
certiorari
reverse
adams
williams
sustained
terry
stop
frisk
undertaken
basis
tip
given
person
known
informant
provided
information
past
concluded
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tip
may
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warrant
information
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reliability
justify
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stop
address
issue
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tips
adams
except
say
stronger
case
obtains
case
anonymous
telephone
tip
illinois
gates
dealt
anonymous
tip
context
abandoned
test
aguilar
texas
spinelli
favor
totality
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approach
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establishes
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gates
made
clear
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factors
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critical
aguilar
spinelli
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tip
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say
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omething
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amendment
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level
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detail
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tipster
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building
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left
officers
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got
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vehicle
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respect
time
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davis
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woman
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time
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partner
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lynwood
terrace
apartments
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fact
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range
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reliability
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stop
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car
therefore
reverse
judgment
criminal
appeals
alabama
remand
case
proceedings
inconsistent
opinion
ordered
millions
people
leave
apartments
time
every
day
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attache
case
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destination
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neighbors
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possession
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tell
us
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terrace
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fortunately
vast
majority
law
enforcement
community
adopt
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