michael wearry burl cain warden argued decided march per curiam michael wearry louisiana death row urging prosecution failed disclose evidence supporting innocence counsel provided ineffective assistance trial wearry unsuccessfully sought postconviction relief state contrary state postconviction conclude prosecution failure disclose material evidence violated wearry due process rights reverse state postconviction judgment account therefore reach wearry claim sometime evening april eric walber brutally murdered nearly two years murder sam scott time incarcerated contacted authorities implicated michael wearry scott initially reported friends victim work night murder victim come looking instead run wearry four others wearry others later confessed shooting driving victim leaving body blahut road fact victim shot body found crisp road scott changed account crime course four later statements differed others material ways time scott testified state star witness wearry trial story bore little resemblance original account according version scott told jury playing dice wearry others victim drove past wearry losing decided rob victim wearry acquaintance randy hutchinson stopped victim car hutchinson shoved victim cargo area five men including scott hutchinson wearry proceeded drive around one point encountering eric brown state main witness pausing intermittently assault victim finally scott related wearry two others killed victim running scott admitted changed account several times consistent scott testimony brown testified night murder seen wearry others man looked like victim incarcerated unrelated charges time wearry trial brown acknowledged made prior inconsistent statement police recanted agreed testify wearry prosecutorial favor solely sister knew victim sister state commented opening argument brown years drug charge right asked thing record mar closing argument state reiterated brown deal table testifying victim family deserves know pet cert although state presented physical evidence trial offer additional circumstantial evidence linking wearry victim one witness testified saw wearry victim car night murder later holding victim class ring another witness said saw wearry throwing away victim cologne respects however witnesses contradicted scott account example witness reported seeing wearry victim car place scott car wearry defense trial rested alibi claimed time murder wedding reception baton rouge miles away wearry girlfriend sister aunt corroborated wearry account closing argument state stressed three witnesses personal relationships wearry state also presented two rebuttal witnesses bride wedding reported reception ended potentially leaving sufficient time wearry committed crime three jail employees testified overheard wearry say bystander crime occurred jury convicted wearry capital murder sentenced death conviction sentence affirmed direct wearry conviction became final emerged prosecution withheld relevant information advanced wearry plea wearry argued state postconviction proceedings three categories belatedly revealed information undermined prosecution materially aided wearry defense trial first previously undisclosed police records showed two scott fellow inmates made statements cast doubt scott credibility one inmate reported hearing scott say wanted sure wearry gets needle cause jacked quoting inmate affidavit inmate told investigators meeting scott orchestrated witnessed murder inmate recanted next day scott told say explained suggested lying witnessed murder help get jail pet exh pp see also pet cert quoting police notes second state failed disclose contrary prosecution assertions trial brown twice sought deal reduce existing sentence exchange testifying wearry police told brown told truth pet cert quoting police notes third prosecution failed turn medical records randy hutchinson according scott night murder hutchinson run street flag victim pulled victim car shoved cargo space crawled cargo space hutchinson medical records revealed nine days murder hutchinson undergone knee surgery repair ruptured patellar tendon expert witness paul dworak testified state hearing hutchinson surgically repaired knee withstood running bending lifting substantial weight state presented expert witness disagreed dworak appraisal hutchinson physical fitness state postconviction proceedings wearry also maintained trial attorney failed uncover exonerating evidence wearry trial attorney admitted state hearing conducted independent investigation wearry innocence relied solely evidence state wearry example despite wearry alibi attorney undertook effort locate independent witnesses among dozens guests attended wedding reception counsel representing wearry collateral review conducted independent investigation investigation revealed many witnesses lacking personal relationship wearry willing corroborate alibi called trial counsel investigation also revealed scott brother willing testify trial hearing scott mostly strawberry festival around night murder based new evidence wearry alleged violations due process rights brady maryland sixth amendment right effective assistance counsel acknowledging state probably disclosed withheld evidence app pet cert wearry counsel provided perhaps best defense rendered postconviction denied relief even wearry constitutional rights violated concluded shown prejudice turn louisiana also denied relief chief justice johnson granted wearry petition ground received ineffective assistance counsel ii conclude louisiana courts denial wearry brady claim runs settled constitutional principles new trial required result need consider merits claim suppression prosecution evidence favorable accused upon request violates due process evidence material either guilt punishment irrespective good faith bad faith prosecution brady supra see also giglio clarifying rule stated brady applies evidence undermining witness credibility evidence qualifies material reasonable judgment jury giglio supra quoting napue illinois prevail brady claim wearry need show likely acquitted new evidence admitted smith cain slip internal quotation marks brackets omitted must show new evidence sufficient undermine confidence verdict beyond doubt newly revealed evidence suffices undermine confidence wearry conviction state trial evidence resembles house cards built jury crediting scott account rather wearry alibi see agurs verdict already questionable validity additional evidence relatively minor importance might sufficient create reasonable dissent asserts apart testimony scott brown independent evidence pointing wearry murderer see post opinion alito evidence dissent cites suggests someone wearry group friends may committed crime wearry may involved events related murder occurred perhaps basis evidence louisiana might charged wearry accessory fact la rev stat ann west providing maximum prison term five years accessories fact louisiana instead charged wearry capital murder evidence directly tying crime scott dubious testimony corroborated similarly suspect testimony dissent recognizes scott exemplary record veracity post scott credibility already impugned many inconsistent stories diminished jury learned hutchinson may physically incapable performing role scott ascribed scott coached another inmate lie murder thereby enhance chances get jail scott may implicated wearry settle personal moreover juror found scott credible light brown testimony might thought differently learned brown may motivated come forward sister relationship victim sister prosecution insisted closing argument possibility reduced sentence existing conviction see napue supra even though state made binding promises witness attempt obtain deal testifying material jury might well concluded witness fabricated testimony order curry prosecution favor even jury armed new evidence voted convict wearry confidence done smith supra slip reaching opposite conclusion state postconviction improperly evaluated materiality piece evidence isolation rather cumulatively see kyles whitley requiring cumulative evaluation materiality wrongfully withheld evidence emphasized reasons juror might disregard new evidence ignoring reasons might cf porter mccollum per curiam reasonable discount entirely effect defendant expert testimony might jury state expert provided contrary testimony failed even mention statements two inmates impeaching scott iii addition defending judgment louisiana courts dissent criticizes deciding intensely factual question without full briefing argument post shied away summarily deciding cases lower courts egregiously misapplied settled law see mullenix luna ante per curiam stanton sims per curiam parker matthews per curiam coleman johnson per curiam wetzel lambert per curiam ryburn huff per curiam sears upton per curiam porter mccollum supra petition fall category previously evinced inclination police factbound errors dissent continues nothing warned state drafting brief opposition might summarily reverse wearry conviction post contrary dissent however summarily deciding capital case circumstances warrant hardly unprecedented see sears supra vacating state postconviction denial relief claim porter supra attorney provided ineffective assistance counsel conducting constitutionally inadequate investigation mitigating evidence perhaps anticipating possibility summary reversal state devoted bulk brief opposition rebuttal wearry claims given brief well state lower filings similarly concentrating evidence supporting position chances briefing argument change outcome vanishingly slim dissent also inveighs depart ure usual procedures decide petitioner brady claim stage rather allow ing petitioner raise claim federal habeas proceeding post course jurisdiction final judgments state postconviction courts see exercises jurisdiction appropriate circumstances earlier term instance heard argument foster chatman involves georgia courts denial postconviction relief capital defendant raising claim batson kentucky see also smith slip reversing state postconviction denial relief brady claim sears supra reviewing louisiana courts denial postconviction relief thus hardly bold departure dissent paints alternative granting review forcing wearry endure yet time louisiana death row service conviction constitutionally flawed wearry due process rights violated grant petition writ certiorari motion leave proceed forma pauperis reverse judgment louisiana postconviction remand proceedings inconsistent opinion ordered alito dissenting michael wearry burl cain warden petition writ certiorari district louisiana livingston parish decided march justice alito justice thomas joins dissenting without briefing argument reverses murder conviction ground prosecution violated brady maryland failing turn certain information tended exculpate petitioner question mind prosecution disclosed information whether information sufficient warrant reversing petitioner conviction another matter failure turn exculpatory information violates due process reasonable probability evidence disclosed defense result proceeding different kyles whitley quoting bagley opinion blackmun argues information question affected jury verdict petitioner conviction must therefore reversed ably makes case reversal reasonable contrary argument petitioner conviction stand undisclosed information affected jury verdict briefly discuss main points made per curiam purpose showing necessarily wrong show brady issue open shut good reason generally decide cases without allowing parties file briefs present argument questions seem quite simple first glance sometimes look different sides given chance make case course process means extra work leads better results gives losing side satisfaction knowing least arguments fully heard justification departing usual procedures case first item information discussed police report recounts statements made sam scott key witness prosecution fellow inmate according report scott told inmate gon na make sure mike petitioner gets needle cause jacked pet exh scott serving sentence unrelated drug charges reportedly told inmate expecting released still gone home petitioner prosecution stated report scott said facing possibility sentence apparently admitted role events surrounding murder report provide explanation scott alleged statement petitioner jacked reads report suggest scott implicated petitioner murder settle personal score ante petitioner counsel actually attempted use evidence trial net effect might well harmful helpful defense undisclosed police report relies may read mean scott blamed petitioner putting position admit role events surrounding murder thereby expose sentence lose opportunity secure early release prison drug charges defense counsel attempted impeach scott police report effort backfired allowing prosecution return jury focus point state emphasized often trial namely scott accusations credible precisely scott motive tell story contrary interests see record mar scott keeps mouth shut less five months nstead getting days going time next turns allegation scott coached another prisoner make lies petitioner prisoner never testified trial basis arguing information made difference jury well aware scott exemplary record veracity scott admitted fabricating information told police investigations addition witness testify petitioner trial also accused scott asking lie although admittedly witness later denied making accusation given jury convicted even quite serious strikes scott credibility reason question whether jury seriously considered different verdict accusation someone never took stand third observes prosecution failed turn evidence another witness eric brown asked favorable treatment district attorney exchange testifying petitioner true troubling prosecutor claimed opening statement brown sought favorable treatment even far clear disclosing contradictory information real potential affect trial outcome one thing evidence brown unlike scott actually received deal despite defense counsel efforts establish brown testimony might earned leniency state moreover brown admitted exchange manipulated initial story police avoid implicating criminal activity know jury harbored illusions purity brown motives notwithstanding prosecutor opening misstatement finally says medical records randy hutchinson cast doubt scott trial testimony hutchinson repeatedly dragged victim car bludgeoned stick records reveal hutchinson knee surgery repair patellar tendon nine days murder one state witnesses testified trial seen records showing hutchinson surgery knee nine days homicide happened record mar see also jury thus knew salient fact revealed records scott attributed significant strength mobility man nine days removed knee given particular details hutchinson actions relatively minor part scott account crime state case petitioner significance undisclosed medical records subject reasonable dispute highlights exculpatory quality withheld information downplays considerable evidence petitioner guilt aside scott brown testimony three witnesses told jury saw petitioner others driving around shortly murder victim red car according one witnesses blood exterior petitioner offered sell albany high school class ring one witnesses set new speakers another third witness said saw petitioner throw away bottle tommy hilfiger cologne meanwhile victim mother testified son wore albany high class ring recovered body received speakers gift shortly murder bottle tommy hilfiger cologne night killed addition three jailers testified petitioner called father eventual arrest stated know jail anything innocent bystander record mar see also short far case withheld information allowed defense undermine evidence linking petitioner crime smith cain slip ii whether disclosing information issue realistically changed trial outcome indisputably intensely factual question brady must evaluate significance withheld information light proof petitioner trial see kyles brady violated withheld evidence reasonably taken put whole case different light undermine confidence verdict emphasis added agurs brady materiality must evaluated context entire record emphasis added unusual judgment unreasonable us decide question without full briefing argument stage state brief opposition petition certiorari state ample reason believe submitted brief question table whether hear case whether petitioner conviction reversed state undoubtedly knew generally deny certiorari factbound questions implicate disputed legal issue see rule shapiro geller bishop hartnett himmelfarb practice ed nothing warned state petition likely produce exception general rule petition instance fall category previously evinced inclination police factbound errors cf cash maxwell scalia dissenting denial certiorari slip listing cases one category contrary previously told litigants petitions like one challenging state denial postconviction relief particularly unlikely granted gran review litigation even petition raises meritorious federal constitutional claims prefer claims reviewed first district appeals federal habeas proceeding lawrence florida quoting kyles whitley stevens concurring denial stay execution decided depart usual procedures decide petitioner brady claim stage allow petitioner raise claim federal habeas proceeding case took course reach us district appeals studied record evaluated likely impact information question one consequence waiting claim raised federal habeas proceeding review governed antiterrorism effective death penalty act aedpa aedpa relief granted said state rejection claim represented unreasonable application brady intervening aedpa comes play avoids application standard able exercise plenary review brady claim maintains aedpa present obstacle granting habeas relief hand reasonable jurists disagree application brady facts case good reason dispose case summarily state given opportunity make full case view therefore summary reversal highly inappropriate anxious vacate petitioner conviction state opportunity make case going intervene stage grant petition hear case merits room docket give case careful consideration deserves michael wearry burl cain warden petition writ certiorari district louisiana livingston parish decided march per curiam michael wearry louisiana death row urging prosecution failed disclose evidence supporting innocence counsel provided ineffective assistance trial wearry unsuccessfully sought postconviction relief state contrary state postconviction conclude prosecution failure disclose material evidence violated wearry due process rights reverse state postconviction judgment account therefore reach wearry claim sometime evening april eric walber brutally murdered nearly two years murder sam scott time incarcerated contacted authorities implicated michael wearry scott initially reported friends victim work night murder victim come looking instead run wearry four others wearry others later confessed shooting driving victim leaving body blahut road fact victim shot body found crisp road scott changed account crime course four later statements differed others material ways time scott testified state star witness wearry trial story bore little resemblance original account according version scott told jury playing dice wearry others victim drove past wearry losing decided rob victim wearry acquaintance randy hutchinson stopped victim car hutchinson shoved victim cargo area five men including scott hutchinson wearry proceeded drive around one point encountering eric brown state main witness pausing intermittently assault victim finally scott related wearry two others killed victim running scott admitted changed account several times consistent scott testimony brown testified night murder seen wearry others man looked like victim incarcerated unrelated charges time wearry trial brown acknowledged made prior inconsistent statement police recanted agreed testify wearry prosecutorial favor solely sister knew victim sister state commented opening argument brown years drug charge right asked thing record mar closing argument state reiterated brown deal table testifying victim family deserves know pet cert although state presented physical evidence trial offer additional circumstantial evidence linking wearry victim one witness testified saw wearry victim car night murder later holding victim class ring another witness said saw wearry throwing away victim cologne respects however witnesses contradicted scott account example witness reported seeing wearry victim car place scott car wearry defense trial rested alibi claimed time murder wedding reception baton rouge miles away wearry girlfriend sister aunt corroborated wearry account closing argument state stressed three witnesses personal relationships wearry state also presented two rebuttal witnesses bride wedding reported reception ended potentially leaving sufficient time wearry committed crime three jail employees testified overheard wearry say bystander crime occurred jury convicted wearry capital murder sentenced death conviction sentence affirmed direct wearry conviction became final emerged prosecution withheld relevant information advanced wearry plea wearry argued state postconviction proceedings three categories belatedly revealed information undermined prosecution materially aided wearry defense trial first previously undisclosed police records showed two scott fellow inmates made statements cast doubt scott credibility one inmate reported hearing scott say wanted sure wearry gets needle cause jacked quoting inmate affidavit inmate told investigators meeting scott orchestrated witnessed murder inmate recanted next day scott told say explained suggested lying witnessed murder help get jail pet exh pp see also pet cert quoting police notes second state failed disclose contrary prosecution assertions trial brown twice sought deal reduce existing sentence exchange testifying wearry police told brown told truth pet cert quoting police notes third prosecution failed turn medical records randy hutchinson according scott night murder hutchinson run street flag victim pulled victim car shoved cargo space crawled cargo space hutchinson medical records revealed nine days murder hutchinson undergone knee surgery repair ruptured patellar tendon expert witness paul dworak testified state hearing hutchinson surgically repaired knee withstood running bending lifting substantial weight state presented expert witness disagreed dworak appraisal hutchinson physical fitness state postconviction proceedings wearry also maintained trial attorney failed uncover exonerating evidence wearry trial attorney admitted state hearing conducted independent investigation wearry innocence relied solely evidence state wearry example despite wearry alibi attorney undertook effort locate independent witnesses among dozens guests attended wedding reception counsel representing wearry collateral review conducted independent investigation investigation revealed many witnesses lacking personal relationship wearry willing corroborate alibi called trial counsel investigation also revealed scott brother willing testify trial hearing scott mostly strawberry festival around night murder based new evidence wearry alleged violations due process rights brady maryland sixth amendment right effective assistance counsel acknowledging state probably disclosed withheld evidence app pet cert wearry counsel provided perhaps best defense rendered postconviction denied relief even wearry constitutional rights violated concluded shown prejudice turn louisiana also denied relief chief justice johnson granted wearry petition ground received ineffective assistance counsel ii conclude louisiana courts denial wearry brady claim runs settled constitutional principles new trial required result need consider merits claim suppression prosecution evidence favorable accused upon request violates due process evidence material either guilt punishment irrespective good faith bad faith prosecution brady supra see also giglio clarifying rule stated brady applies evidence undermining witness credibility evidence qualifies material reasonable judgment jury giglio supra quoting napue illinois prevail brady claim wearry need show likely acquitted new evidence admitted smith cain slip internal quotation marks brackets omitted must show new evidence sufficient undermine confidence verdict beyond doubt newly revealed evidence suffices undermine confidence wearry conviction state trial evidence resembles house cards built jury crediting scott account rather wearry alibi see agurs verdict already questionable validity additional evidence relatively minor importance might sufficient create reasonable dissent asserts apart testimony scott brown independent evidence pointing wearry murderer see post opinion alito evidence dissent cites suggests someone wearry group friends may committed crime wearry may involved events related murder occurred perhaps basis evidence louisiana might charged wearry accessory fact la rev stat ann west providing maximum prison term five years accessories fact louisiana instead charged wearry capital murder evidence directly tying crime scott dubious testimony corroborated similarly suspect testimony dissent recognizes scott exemplary record veracity post scott credibility already impugned many inconsistent stories diminished jury learned hutchinson may physically incapable performing role scott ascribed scott coached another inmate lie murder thereby enhance chances get jail scott may implicated wearry settle personal moreover juror found scott credible light brown testimony might thought differently learned brown may motivated come forward sister relationship victim sister prosecution insisted closing argument possibility reduced sentence existing conviction see napue supra even though state made binding promises witness attempt obtain deal testifying material jury might well concluded witness fabricated testimony order curry prosecution favor even jury armed new evidence voted convict wearry confidence done smith supra slip reaching opposite conclusion state postconviction improperly evaluated materiality piece evidence isolation rather cumulatively see kyles whitley requiring cumulative evaluation materiality wrongfully withheld evidence emphasized reasons juror might disregard new evidence ignoring reasons might cf porter mccollum per curiam reasonable discount entirely effect defendant expert testimony might jury state expert provided contrary testimony failed even mention statements two inmates impeaching scott iii addition defending judgment louisiana courts dissent criticizes deciding intensely factual question without full briefing argument post shied away summarily deciding cases lower courts egregiously misapplied settled law see mullenix luna ante per curiam stanton sims per curiam parker matthews per curiam coleman johnson per curiam wetzel lambert per curiam ryburn huff per curiam sears upton per curiam porter mccollum supra petition fall category previously evinced inclination police factbound errors dissent continues nothing warned state drafting brief opposition might summarily reverse wearry conviction post contrary dissent however summarily deciding capital case circumstances warrant hardly unprecedented see sears supra vacating state postconviction denial relief claim porter supra attorney provided ineffective assistance counsel conducting constitutionally inadequate investigation mitigating evidence perhaps anticipating possibility summary reversal state devoted bulk brief opposition rebuttal wearry claims given brief well state lower filings similarly concentrating evidence supporting position chances briefing argument change outcome vanishingly slim dissent also inveighs depart ure usual procedures decide petitioner brady claim stage rather allow ing petitioner raise claim federal habeas proceeding post course jurisdiction final judgments state postconviction courts see exercises jurisdiction appropriate circumstances earlier term instance heard argument foster chatman involves georgia courts denial postconviction relief capital defendant raising claim batson kentucky see also smith slip reversing state postconviction denial relief brady claim sears supra reviewing louisiana courts denial postconviction relief thus hardly bold departure dissent paints alternative granting review forcing wearry endure yet time louisiana death row service conviction constitutionally flawed wearry due process rights violated grant petition writ certiorari motion leave proceed forma pauperis reverse judgment louisiana postconviction remand proceedings inconsistent opinion ordered alito dissenting michael wearry burl cain warden petition writ certiorari district louisiana livingston parish decided march justice alito justice thomas joins dissenting without briefing argument reverses murder conviction ground prosecution violated brady maryland failing turn certain information tended exculpate petitioner question mind prosecution disclosed information whether information sufficient warrant reversing petitioner conviction another matter failure turn exculpatory information violates due process reasonable probability evidence disclosed defense result proceeding different kyles whitley quoting bagley opinion blackmun argues information question affected jury verdict petitioner conviction must therefore reversed ably makes case reversal reasonable contrary argument petitioner conviction stand undisclosed information affected jury verdict briefly discuss main points made per curiam purpose showing necessarily wrong show brady issue open shut good reason generally decide cases without allowing parties file briefs present argument questions seem quite simple first glance sometimes look different sides given chance make case course process means extra work leads better results gives losing side satisfaction knowing least arguments fully heard justification departing usual procedures case first item information discussed police report recounts statements made sam scott key witness prosecution fellow inmate according report scott told inmate gon na make sure mike petitioner gets needle cause jacked pet exh scott serving sentence unrelated drug charges reportedly told inmate expecting released still gone home petitioner prosecution stated report scott said facing possibility sentence apparently admitted role events surrounding murder report provide explanation scott alleged statement petitioner jacked reads report suggest scott implicated petitioner murder settle personal score ante petitioner counsel actually attempted use evidence trial net effect might well harmful helpful defense undisclosed police report relies may read mean scott blamed petitioner putting position admit role events surrounding murder thereby expose sentence lose opportunity secure early release prison drug charges defense counsel attempted impeach scott police report effort backfired allowing prosecution return jury focus point state emphasized often trial namely scott accusations credible precisely scott motive tell story contrary interests see record mar scott keeps mouth shut less five months nstead getting days going time next turns allegation scott coached another prisoner make lies petitioner prisoner never testified trial basis arguing information made difference jury well aware scott exemplary record veracity scott admitted fabricating information told police investigations addition witness testify petitioner trial also accused scott asking lie although admittedly witness later denied making accusation given jury convicted even quite serious strikes scott credibility reason question whether jury seriously considered different verdict accusation someone never took stand third observes prosecution failed turn evidence another witness eric brown asked favorable treatment district attorney exchange testifying petitioner true troubling prosecutor claimed opening statement brown sought favorable treatment even far clear disclosing contradictory information real potential affect trial outcome one thing evidence brown unlike scott actually received deal despite defense counsel efforts establish brown testimony might earned leniency state moreover brown admitted exchange manipulated initial story police avoid implicating criminal activity know jury harbored illusions purity brown motives notwithstanding prosecutor opening misstatement finally says medical records randy hutchinson cast doubt scott trial testimony hutchinson repeatedly dragged victim car bludgeoned stick records reveal hutchinson knee surgery repair patellar tendon nine days murder one state witnesses testified trial seen records showing hutchinson surgery knee nine days homicide happened record mar see also jury thus knew salient fact revealed records scott attributed significant strength mobility man nine days removed knee given particular details hutchinson actions relatively minor part scott account crime state case petitioner significance undisclosed medical records subject reasonable dispute highlights exculpatory quality withheld information downplays considerable evidence petitioner guilt aside scott brown testimony three witnesses told jury saw petitioner others driving around shortly murder victim red car according one witnesses blood exterior petitioner offered sell albany high school class ring one witnesses set new speakers another third witness said saw petitioner throw away bottle tommy hilfiger cologne meanwhile victim mother testified son wore albany high class ring recovered body received speakers gift shortly murder bottle tommy hilfiger cologne night killed addition three jailers testified petitioner called father eventual arrest stated know jail anything innocent bystander record mar see also short far case withheld information allowed defense undermine evidence linking petitioner crime smith cain slip ii whether disclosing information issue realistically changed trial outcome indisputably intensely factual question brady must evaluate significance withheld information light proof petitioner trial see kyles brady violated withheld evidence reasonably taken put whole case different light undermine confidence verdict emphasis added agurs brady materiality must evaluated context entire record emphasis added unusual judgment unreasonable us decide question without full briefing argument stage state brief opposition petition certiorari state ample reason believe submitted brief question table whether hear case whether petitioner conviction reversed state undoubtedly knew generally deny certiorari factbound questions implicate disputed legal issue see rule shapiro geller bishop hartnett himmelfarb practice ed nothing warned state petition likely produce exception general rule petition instance fall category previously evinced inclination police factbound errors cf cash maxwell scalia dissenting denial certiorari slip listing cases one category contrary previously told litigants petitions like one challenging state denial postconviction relief particularly unlikely granted gran review litigation even petition raises meritorious federal constitutional claims prefer claims reviewed first district appeals federal habeas proceeding lawrence florida quoting kyles whitley stevens concurring denial stay execution decided depart usual procedures decide petitioner brady claim stage allow petitioner raise claim federal habeas proceeding case took course reach us district appeals studied record evaluated likely impact information question one consequence waiting claim raised federal habeas proceeding review governed antiterrorism effective death penalty act aedpa aedpa relief granted said state rejection claim represented unreasonable application brady intervening aedpa comes play avoids application standard able exercise plenary review brady claim maintains aedpa present obstacle granting habeas relief hand reasonable jurists disagree application brady facts case good reason dispose case summarily state given opportunity make full case view therefore summary reversal highly inappropriate anxious vacate petitioner conviction state opportunity make case going intervene stage grant petition hear case merits room docket give case careful consideration deserves footnotes wearry argued inter alia trial improperly denied challenges prosecution discriminated basis race jury selection violation batson kentucky finding claims credible johnson dissented affirmance wearry conviction state weary la wearry name misspelled case caption illustrative liberties dissent takes record assertion scott blamed wearry putting position admit role events surrounding murder post opinion alito introducing inmate statement dissent therefore suggests might backfired allowing prosecution return jury focus point state emphasized often trial namely scott accusations credible precisely scott motive tell story contrary interests true according inmate scott complained identification wearry resulted lengthier prison term inmate however suggest scott angry wearry suffered adverse consequences result wearry crime instead inmate separately stated scott tell killed eric walber said gon na make sure mike gets needle cause jacked pet exh see also ibid scott told tell heart right scott refusal identify wearry culprit also endeavoring make sure mike gets needle suggests wearry commit crime scott decided bring anyway contrary dissent reason believe scott anticipated participation case cost additional years prison notably first five accounts police scott reported present time murder learned fact indeed least plausible dissent hypothesis scott believed implicating wearry might win early release existing conviction dissent emphasizes state witness testimony hutchinson surgery knee nine days homicide happened post quoting record mar witness statement neither wearry jury way knowing medical records revealed hutchinson undergone repair rather routine minor procedure wearry trial attorney ask public defender investigator look backgrounds state witnesses speak wearry family members attorney testified hearing know persons investigator contacted event serious doubts investigator qualifications competence moreover indication investigator ever engaged inquiries regarding scott background whereabouts night murder justice crichton granted wearry petition remanded trial address claim intellectual disability atkins virginia app pet cert wearry raise atkins claim petition writ certiorari given legal standard wearry prevail even dissent suggests undisclosed information may affected jury verdict three jailers testified overhearing wearry call innocent bystander post characterizing oneself opposite admission guilt inmate told police scott may wanted settle score close end trial state argues inmate statement probably never seen anyone involved actual trial brief opposition brady suppression occurs government fails turn even evidence known police investigators prosecutor youngblood west virginia per curiam internal quotation marks omitted see also kyles whitley rejecting louisiana plea rule hold state responsible failing disclose exculpatory evidence prosecutors learn trial evidence possession police investigators time trial footnotes majority claims scott unwillingness tell fellow inmate killed victim somehow exculpates petitioner see ante view one reasonably infer inmate statement scott tell said gon na make sure mike gets needle cause jacked scott believed petitioner michael wearry innocent especially backdrop scott complaints increased imprisonment pet exh per curiam argues medical records might greater effect jury mentioned particular type knee surgery petitioner undergone certainly possible important stage basic fact petitioner recently undergone knee surgery known jury incremental impact additional details supplied medical records far clear even postconviction evidentiary hearing defense state medical experts disagreed whether particular procedure issue left hutchinson incapable acts scott described implies meritorious claims capital cases constitute category factbound errors shown willingness correct certiorari papers alone ante support cites sears upton per curiam porter mccollum per curiam notably porter arise directly state postconviction proceedings federal habeas neither case take dramatic step takes summarily reverse state conviction capital murder cases addressed errors related defendants sentences footnotes wearry argued inter alia trial improperly denied challenges prosecution discriminated basis race jury selection violation batson kentucky finding claims credible johnson dissented affirmance wearry conviction state weary la wearry name misspelled case caption illustrative liberties dissent takes record assertion scott blamed wearry putting position admit role events surrounding murder post opinion alito introducing inmate statement dissent therefore suggests might backfired allowing prosecution return jury focus point state emphasized often trial namely scott accusations credible precisely scott motive tell story contrary interests true according inmate scott complained identification wearry resulted lengthier prison term inmate however suggest scott angry wearry suffered adverse consequences result wearry crime instead inmate separately stated scott tell killed eric walber said gon na make sure mike gets needle cause jacked pet exh see also ibid scott told tell heart right scott refusal identify wearry culprit also endeavoring make sure mike gets needle suggests wearry commit crime scott decided bring anyway contrary dissent reason believe scott anticipated participation case cost additional years prison notably first five accounts police scott reported present time murder learned fact indeed least plausible dissent hypothesis scott believed implicating wearry might win early release existing conviction dissent emphasizes state witness testimony hutchinson surgery knee nine days homicide happened post quoting record mar witness statement neither wearry jury way knowing medical records revealed hutchinson undergone repair rather routine minor procedure wearry trial attorney ask public defender investigator look backgrounds state witnesses speak wearry family members attorney testified hearing know persons investigator contacted event serious doubts investigator qualifications competence moreover indication investigator ever engaged inquiries regarding scott background whereabouts night murder justice crichton granted wearry petition remanded trial address claim intellectual disability atkins virginia app pet cert wearry raise atkins claim petition writ certiorari given legal standard wearry prevail even dissent suggests undisclosed information may affected jury verdict three jailers testified overhearing wearry call innocent bystander post characterizing oneself opposite admission guilt inmate told police scott may wanted settle score close end trial state argues inmate statement probably never seen anyone involved actual trial brief opposition brady suppression occurs government fails turn even evidence known police investigators prosecutor youngblood west virginia per curiam internal quotation marks omitted see also kyles whitley rejecting louisiana plea rule hold state responsible failing disclose exculpatory evidence prosecutors learn trial evidence possession police investigators time trial footnotes majority claims scott unwillingness tell fellow inmate killed victim somehow exculpates petitioner see ante view one reasonably infer inmate statement scott tell said gon na make sure mike gets needle cause jacked scott believed petitioner michael wearry innocent especially backdrop scott complaints increased imprisonment pet exh per curiam argues medical records might greater effect jury mentioned particular type knee surgery petitioner undergone certainly possible important stage basic fact petitioner recently undergone knee surgery known jury incremental impact additional details supplied medical records far clear even postconviction evidentiary hearing defense state medical experts disagreed whether particular procedure issue left hutchinson incapable acts scott described implies meritorious claims capital cases constitute category factbound errors shown willingness correct certiorari papers alone ante support cites sears upton per curiam porter mccollum per curiam notably porter arise directly state postconviction proceedings federal habeas neither case take dramatic step takes summarily reverse state conviction capital murder cases addressed errors related defendants sentences