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new
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city
central
park
city
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complaints
excessive
noise
rar
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users
nearby
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meadow
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park
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petitioners
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peter
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larry
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william
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cause
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kinigstein
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curiae
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solicitor
general
fried
assistant
attorney
general
bolton
deputy
solicitor
general
ayer
stephen
nightingale
john
cordes
national
league
cities
benna
ruth
solomon
joyce
holmes
benjamin
ogden
lewis
justice
kennedy
delivered
opinion
southeast
portion
new
york
city
central
park
blocks
upward
park
beginning
point
street
amphitheater
stage
structure
known
naumberg
acoustic
bandshell
bandshell
faces
west
across
remaining
width
park
close
proximity
bandshell
lying
within
directional
path
sound
grassy
open
area
called
sheep
meadow
city
designated
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meadow
quiet
area
passive
recreations
like
reclining
walking
reading
beyond
park
also
within
potential
sound
range
bandshell
apartments
residences
central
park
west
case
arises
city
attempt
regulate
volume
amplified
music
bandshell
performances
satisfactory
audience
without
intruding
upon
use
sheep
meadow
live
central
park
west
vicinity
city
regulation
requires
bandshell
performers
use
equipment
sound
technician
provided
city
challenge
volume
control
technique
comes
sponsor
rock
concert
trial
sustained
noise
control
measures
appeals
second
circuit
reversed
granted
certiorari
resolve
important
first
amendment
issues
presented
case
rock
racism
respondent
case
unincorporated
association
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promotion
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views
app
pet
cert
year
rar
sponsored
program
speeches
rock
music
bandshell
rar
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equipment
sound
technician
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performing
groups
annual
events
years
city
received
numerous
complaints
excessive
sound
amplification
respondent
concerts
park
users
residents
areas
adjacent
park
occasions
rar
less
cooperative
city
officials
asked
volume
reduced
one
concert
police
felt
compelled
cut
power
sound
system
action
caused
audience
become
unruly
hostile
app
concert
city
officials
met
rar
representatives
discuss
problem
excessive
noise
decided
city
monitor
sound
levels
edge
concert
ground
revoke
respondent
event
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volume
limits
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sound
levels
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periods
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two
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city
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grant
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crowd
control
rar
previous
concerts
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facilities
alternative
sites
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rar
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city
mayor
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parks
department
officials
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abide
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agreement
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city
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city
parks
department
use
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petitioners
city
found
problem
several
causes
including
inadequate
sound
equipment
sound
technicians
either
unskilled
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sound
outdoors
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acoustics
bandshell
surroundings
like
performers
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poor
sound
mix
raising
volume
factors
tended
exacerbate
problem
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app
city
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idea
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decibel
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using
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air
temperature
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size
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city
also
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possibility
employing
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sponsors
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city
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users
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expected
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motion
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certain
aspects
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preliminarily
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rule
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see
supp
sdny
protection
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alone
among
users
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season
rar
permitted
use
sound
equipment
technician
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prior
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rar
concert
generated
complaints
excessive
noise
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users
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app
concert
respondent
amended
complaint
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damages
declaratory
judgment
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five
days
testimony
various
aspects
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decision
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city
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bandshell
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ran
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cultural
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grand
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ontent
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city
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ordinance
valid
face
reverse
ii
music
one
oldest
forms
human
expression
plato
discourse
republic
totalitarian
state
times
rulers
known
capacity
appeal
intellect
emotions
censored
musical
compositions
serve
needs
state
see
dialogues
plato
republic
bk
pp
jowett
ed
poets
must
sing
another
nobler
strain
musical
freedom
dictators
fear
times
section
soviet
schizophrenia
toward
stravinsky
times
june
section
symphonic
voice
china
heard
times
section
constitution
prohibits
like
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legal
order
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expression
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protected
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amendment
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us
performances
apparently
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speakers
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music
government
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exercise
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lakewood
deny
permit
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related
health
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lakewood
citizens
indeed
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lakewood
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impose
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speech
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speech
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civilians
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members
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park
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methods
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sponsors
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power
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curiae
light
park
service
experienc
thousands
events
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city
claims
methods
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guidelines
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need
consider
whether
ample
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channels
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note
availability
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channels
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outside
public
park
magically
validate
government
restriction
protected
speech
within
see
southeastern
promotions
conrad
ne
exercise
liberty
expression
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places
abridged
plea
may
exercised
place
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schneider
state
new
music
always
sounds
loud
old
ears
beethoven
seemed
make
noise
mozart
liszt
noisier
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schoenberg
stravinsky
noisier
predecessors
slonimsky
lexicon
musical
invective
critical
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composers
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time
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music
critic
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prokofiev
believe
genius
evident
superabundance
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classical
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course
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need
city
technician
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console
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tr
oral
arg
city
concedes
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whether
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technician
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mixing
console
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next
performer
technician
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equipment
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control
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using
equipment
technician
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wishes
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