pierce
society
sisters
holy
names
jesus
argued
decided
june
willis
moore
salem
appellants
wm
guthrie
new
york
city
appellee
kavanaugh
portland
appellee
society
sisters
holy
names
jesus
mary
george
chamberlain
portland
albert
putney
washington
appellant
pierce
john
veatch
portland
appellee
hill
military
academy
justice
mcreynolds
delivered
opinion
appeals
decrees
based
upon
undenied
allegations
granted
preliminary
orders
restraining
appellants
threatening
attempting
enforce
compulsory
education
adopted
november
laws
initiative
provision
constitution
voters
oregon
judicial
code
comp
present
points
law
controverted
questions
fact
rights
said
guaranteed
federal
constitution
specially
set
appropriate
prayers
asked
protection
challenged
act
effective
september
requires
every
parent
guardian
person
control
charge
custody
child
years
send
public
school
period
time
public
school
shall
held
current
year
district
child
resides
failure
declared
misdemeanor
specially
important
children
normal
completed
eighth
grade
whose
parents
private
teachers
reside
considerable
distances
public
school
hold
special
permits
county
superintendent
manifest
purpose
compel
general
attendance
public
schools
normal
children
completed
eight
grade
without
doubt
enforcement
statute
seriously
impair
perhaps
destroy
profitable
features
appellees
business
greatly
diminish
value
property
appellee
society
sisters
oregon
corporation
organized
power
care
orphans
educate
instruct
youth
establish
maintain
academies
schools
acquire
necessary
real
personal
property
long
devoted
property
effort
secular
religious
education
care
children
acquired
valuable
good
many
parents
guardians
conducts
interdependent
primary
high
schools
junior
colleges
maintains
orphanages
custody
control
children
primary
schools
many
children
ages
taught
subjects
usually
pursued
oregon
public
schools
first
eight
years
systematic
religious
instruction
moral
training
according
tenets
roman
catholic
church
also
regularly
provided
courses
study
temporal
religious
contemplate
continuity
training
appellee
charge
primary
schools
essential
system
profitable
owns
valuable
buildings
especially
constructed
equipped
school
purposes
business
annual
income
primary
schools
exceeds
successful
conduct
requires
long
time
contracts
teachers
parents
compulsory
education
act
already
caused
withdrawal
schools
children
otherwise
continue
income
steadily
declined
appellants
public
officers
proclaimed
purpose
strictly
enforce
statute
setting
facts
society
bill
alleges
enactment
conflicts
right
parents
choose
schools
children
receive
appropriate
mental
religious
training
right
child
influence
parents
choice
school
right
schools
teachers
therein
engage
useful
business
profession
accordingly
repugnant
constitution
void
unless
enforcement
lthe
measure
enjoined
corporation
business
property
suffer
irreparable
injury
appellee
hill
military
academy
private
corporation
organized
laws
oregon
engaged
owning
operating
conducting
profit
elementary
college
preparatory
military
training
school
boys
ages
years
average
attendance
annual
fees
received
student
amount
elementary
department
divided
eight
grades
public
schools
college
preparatory
department
four
grades
similar
public
high
schools
courses
study
conform
requirements
state
board
education
military
instruction
training
also
given
supervision
army
officer
owns
considerable
real
personal
property
useful
school
purposes
business
incident
good
valuable
order
conduct
affairs
long
time
contracts
must
made
supplies
equipment
teachers
pupils
appellants
law
officers
state
county
publicly
announced
act
november
valid
declared
intention
enforce
reason
statute
threat
enforcement
appellee
business
destroyed
property
depreciated
parents
guardians
refusing
make
contracts
future
instruction
sons
withdrawn
academy
bill
foregoing
facts
alleges
challenged
act
contravenes
corporation
rights
guaranteed
fourteenth
amendment
unless
appellants
restrained
proclaiming
validity
threatening
enforce
irreparable
injury
result
prayer
appropriate
injunction
answer
interposed
either
cause
proper
notices
heard
three
judges
judicial
code
comp
motions
preliminary
injunctions
upon
specifically
alleged
facts
ruled
fourteenth
amendment
guaranteed
appellees
deprivation
property
without
due
process
law
consequent
upon
unlawful
interference
appellants
free
choice
patrons
present
prospective
declared
right
conduct
schools
property
parents
guardians
part
liberty
might
direct
education
children
selecting
reputable
teachers
places
also
appellees
schools
unfit
harmful
public
enforcement
challenged
statute
unlawfully
deprive
patronage
thereby
destroy
appellees
business
property
finally
threats
enforce
act
continue
cause
irreparable
injury
suits
premature
question
raised
concerning
power
state
reasonably
regulate
schools
inspect
supervise
examine
teachers
pupils
require
children
proper
age
attend
school
teachers
shall
good
moral
character
patriotic
disposition
certain
studies
plainly
essential
good
citizenship
must
taught
nothing
taught
manifestly
inimical
public
welfare
inevitable
practical
result
enforcing
act
consideration
destruction
appellees
primary
schools
perhaps
private
primary
schools
normal
children
within
state
oregon
appellees
engaged
kind
undertaking
inherently
harmful
long
regarded
useful
meritorious
certainly
nothing
present
records
indicate
failed
discharge
obligations
patrons
students
state
peculiar
circumstances
present
emergencies
demand
extraordinary
measures
relative
primary
education
doctrine
meyer
nebraska
think
entirely
plain
act
unreasonably
interferes
liberty
parents
guardians
direct
upbringing
education
children
control
often
heretofore
pointed
rights
guaranteed
constitution
may
abridged
legislation
reasonable
relation
purpose
within
competency
state
fundamental
theory
liberty
upon
governments
union
repose
excludes
general
power
state
standardize
children
forcing
accept
instruction
public
teachers
child
mere
creature
state
nurture
direct
destiny
right
coupled
high
duty
recognize
prepare
additional
obligations
appellees
corporations
therefore
said
claim
liberty
fourteenth
amendment
guarantees
accepted
proper
sense
true
northwestern
life
ins
riggs
ann
cas
western
turf
association
greenberg
business
property
claim
protection
threatened
destruction
unwarranted
compulsion
appellants
exercising
present
prospective
patrons
schools
gone
far
protect
loss
threatened
action
truax
raich
ann
cas
truax
corrigan
terrace
thompson
courts
state
construed
act
must
determine
meaning
evidently
expected
general
application
construed
though
merely
intended
amend
charters
certain
private
corporations
berea
college
kentucky
argument
favor
view
advanced
generally
entirely
true
urged
counsel
person
business
interest
possible
customers
enable
restrain
exercise
proper
power
state
upon
ground
de
prived
patronage
injunctions
sought
exercise
proper
power
appellees
asked
protection
arbitrary
unreasonable
unlawful
interference
patrons
consequent
destruction
business
property
interest
clear
immediate
within
rule
approved
truax
raich
truax
corrigan
terrace
thompson
supra
many
cases
injunctions
issued
protect
business
enterprises
interference
freedom
patrons
customers
hitchman
coal
coke
mitchell
ann
cas
duplex
printing
press
deering
american
steel
foundries
central
trades
council
nebraska
district
mckelvie
truax
corrigan
supra
cases
cited
suits
premature
injury
appellees
present
real
mere
possibility
remote
future
relief
possible
prior
effective
date
act
injury
become
irreparable
prevention
impending
injury
unlawful
action
function
courts
equity
decrees
affirmed
footnotes
enacted
people
state
oregon
section
section
oregon
laws
hereby
amended
read
follows
sec
children
ages
eight
sixteen
parent
guardian
person
state
oregon
control
charge
custody
child
age
sixteen
years
age
eight
years
commencement
term
public
school
district
said
child
resides
shall
fail
neglect
refuse
send
child
public
school
period
time
public
school
shall
held
current
year
said
district
shall
guilty
misdemeanor
day
failure
send
child
public
school
shall
constitute
separate
offense
provided
following
cases
children
shall
required
attend
public
schools
children
physically
child
abnormal
subnormal
physically
unable
attend
school
children
completed
eighth
child
completed
eighth
grade
accordance
provisions
state
course
study
distance
ages
eight
ten
years
inclusive
whose
place
residence
one
miles
children
ten
years
age
whose
place
residence
three
miles
nearest
traveled
road
public
school
provided
however
transportation
school
furnished
school
district
exemption
shall
apply
private
child
taught
like
period
time
parent
private
teacher
subjects
usually
taught
first
eight
years
public
school
child
taught
parent
private
teacher
parent
private
teacher
must
receive
written
permission
county
superintendent
permission
shall
extend
longer
end
current
school
year
child
must
report
county
school
superintendent
person
designated
least
every
three
months
take
examination
work
covered
examination
county
superintendent
shall
determine
child
properly
taught
county
superintendent
shall
order
parent
guardian
person
send
child
public
school
remainder
school
year
parent
guardian
person
control
charge
custody
child
ages
eight
sixteen
years
shall
fail
comply
provision
section
shall
guilty
misdemeanor
shall
conviction
thereof
subject
fine
less
imprisonment
county
jail
less
two
thirty
days
fine
imprisonment
discretion
act
shall
take
effect
remain
force
first
day
september