murchison
argued
april
decided
may
michigan
state
judge
served
grand
jury
michigan
law
investigating
crime
later
judge
hearing
open
adjudged
two
witnesses
guilty
contempt
sentenced
punishment
events
took
place
grand
jury
proceedings
held
trial
conviction
contempt
judge
violated
due
process
clause
fourteenth
amendment
pp
power
trial
judge
punish
contempt
committed
immediate
presence
open
applicable
contempt
proceeding
william
colden
argued
cause
petitioners
brief
james
cobb
george
hayes
charles
jones
edmund
shepherd
solicitor
general
argued
cause
state
michigan
respondent
brief
thomas
kavanagh
attorney
general
daniel
assistant
attorney
general
justice
black
delivered
opinion
michigan
law
authorizes
judge
courts
record
act
grand
jury
compel
witnesses
appear
secret
testify
suspected
crimes
previously
held
michigan
jury
consistently
due
process
clause
fourteenth
amendment
summarily
convict
witness
contempt
conduct
secret
hearings
oliver
held
conviction
stand
due
process
requires
minimum
accused
given
public
trial
reasonable
notice
charges
right
examine
witnesses
call
witnesses
behalf
represented
counsel
question
us
whether
contempt
proceeding
conducted
accordance
standards
complies
due
process
requirement
impartial
tribunal
judge
presiding
contempt
hearing
also
served
grand
jury
contempt
charges
arose
involve
course
power
courts
summarily
punish
certain
conduct
occurring
open
petitioners
murchison
white
called
witnesses
jury
murchison
detroit
policeman
interrogated
length
judge
secret
hearings
questions
asked
suspected
gambling
detroit
bribery
policemen
answers
left
judge
persuaded
committed
perjury
particularly
view
evidence
jury
judge
charged
murchison
perjury
ordered
appear
show
cause
punished
criminal
contempt
white
petitioner
also
summoned
appear
witness
grand
jury
hearing
asked
numerous
questions
gambling
bribery
refused
answer
ground
entitled
michigan
law
counsel
present
jury
charged
white
contempt
ordered
appear
show
cause
judge
grand
jury
tried
petitioners
open
convicted
sentenced
contempt
petitioners
objected
tried
contempt
particular
judge
number
reasons
including
michigan
law
expressly
provides
judge
conducting
grand
jury
inquiry
disqualified
hearing
trying
case
arising
inquiry
hearing
motion
dismiss
quash
complaint
indictment
growing
hearing
charge
contempt
except
alleged
contempt
neglect
refusal
appear
response
summons
subpoena
trial
judge
time
complainant
indicter
prosecutor
constituted
denial
fair
impartial
trial
required
due
process
clause
fourteenth
amendment
constitution
trial
judge
answered
first
challenge
holding
state
statute
barring
trying
contempt
cases
violated
michigan
constitution
ground
deprive
judge
inherent
power
punish
contempt
interpretation
michigan
constitution
binding
second
challenge
trial
judge
held
due
process
forbid
try
contempt
charges
also
rejected
constitutional
contentions
made
petitioners
state
sustained
trial
judge
holdings
affirmed
importance
federal
constitutional
questions
raised
caused
us
grant
certiorari
view
take
makes
unnecessary
us
consider
decide
questions
except
due
process
challenge
trial
judge
conducted
secret
grand
jury
proceedings
fair
trial
fair
tribunal
basic
requirement
due
process
fairness
course
requires
absence
actual
bias
trial
cases
system
law
always
endeavored
prevent
even
probability
unfairness
end
man
judge
case
man
permitted
try
cases
interest
outcome
interest
defined
precision
circumstances
relationships
must
considered
said
however
every
procedure
offer
possible
temptation
average
man
judge
hold
balance
nice
clear
true
state
accused
denies
latter
due
process
law
tumey
ohio
stringent
rule
may
sometimes
bar
trial
judges
actual
bias
best
weigh
scales
justice
equally
contending
parties
perform
high
function
best
way
justice
must
satisfy
appearance
justice
offutt
strange
system
law
permitted
judge
act
grand
jury
try
persons
accused
result
investigations
perhaps
state
ever
forced
defendant
accept
grand
jurors
proper
trial
jurors
pass
charges
growing
hearings
single
jury
even
part
accusatory
process
ordinary
lay
grand
juror
part
process
judge
nature
things
wholly
disinterested
conviction
acquittal
accused
likely
zeal
prosecutor
certainly
said
none
zeal
fair
trials
important
part
free
society
let
prosecuting
judges
trial
judges
charges
prefer
true
contempt
committed
trial
courtroom
circumstances
punished
summarily
trial
judge
see
cooke
adjudication
trial
judge
contempt
committed
immediate
presence
open
likened
proceedings
held
oliver
case
person
charged
contempt
grand
jury
summarily
tried
practical
matter
difficult
impossible
judge
free
influence
took
place
secret
session
recollection
likely
weigh
far
heavily
testimony
given
open
hearings
sometimes
illustrated
incident
occurred
white
case
finding
white
guilty
contempt
trial
judge
said
one
thing
record
show
white
attitude
must
say
attitude
almost
insolent
manner
answered
questions
attitude
upon
witness
stand
personal
attitude
insolent
defiant
want
put
record
answer
defense
counsel
motion
strike
statements
part
original
record
judge
said
something
appear
record
evident
thus
judge
due
process
requires
impartial
weighing
evidence
presented
called
personal
knowledge
impression
occurred
grand
jury
room
judgment
based
part
impression
accuracy
tested
adequate
incident
also
shows
judge
doubtless
familiar
facts
circumstances
charges
rooted
witness
public
witnesses
upon
petitioners
call
give
disinterested
testimony
concerning
took
place
secret
chambers
judge
might
able
refute
judge
statement
white
insolence
moreover
shown
judge
statement
jury
might
many
times
material
witness
later
trial
contempt
charge
heard
judge
result
either
defendant
must
deprived
examining
else
spectacle
trial
judge
presenting
testimony
upon
must
finally
pass
determining
guilt
innocence
defendant
either
event
state
benefit
judge
personal
knowledge
accused
denied
effective
opportunity
right
defendant
examine
witnesses
essential
fair
trial
right
jeopardized
way
hold
violation
due
process
jury
try
petitioners
therefore
error
michigan
uphold
convictions
judgments
reversed
causes
remanded
proceedings
inconsistent
opinion
reversed
footnotes
sacher
cooke
ex
parte
savin
see
also
oliver
contempt
charge
signed
judge
reads
part
follows
therefore
appearing
said
patrolman
lee
roy
murchinson
sic
guilty
wilfull
corrupt
perjury
perjury
obstructive
effect
upon
judicial
inquiry
conducted
said
patrolman
lee
roy
murchinson
sic
obstructed
judicial
function
wilfully
giving
false
answers
aforesaid
also
tend
impair
respect
authority
perjury
false
answers
given
said
witness
aforesaid
committed
sitting
presence
view
constitutes
criminal
contempt
therefore
ordered
said
patrolman
lee
roy
murchinson
sic
appear
tenth
day
may
forenoon
show
cause
punished
criminal
contempt
aforesaid
acts
white
murchison
lay
aside
certain
federal
constitutional
challenges
petitioners
taken
intimation
passed
one
way
another
see
note
apparently
trial
judge
consider
part
prosecution
passing
request
murchison
counsel
postponement
contempt
trial
judge
said
two
points
suggest
one
respondent
going
claim
shrewsberry
ontario
canada
march
furnished
information
two
days
going
give
checking
investigating
emphasis
supplied
judge
dual
position
view
took
function
surprising
see
queen
london
county
council
wisconsin
ex
rel
getchel
bradish
see
hale
wyatt
see
also
witnesses
competency
competency
presiding
judge
witness
harv
rev
justice
reed
justice
minton
dissenting
justice
burton
joins
holds
unconstitutional
state
judge
punish
contempt
previously
committed
acting
grand
jury
full
hearing
open
holds
white
punished
blanket
refusal
answer
questions
grand
jury
murchison
punished
perjury
body
deprived
liberty
without
due
process
law
conclusion
rested
irregularity
proceedings
either
grand
jury
michigan
procedure
single
state
judge
makes
grand
jury
investigation
secret
public
officials
aid
transcript
made
testimony
certainly
nothing
unconstitutional
state
may
reduce
customary
number
grand
jurors
one
impart
investigatory
duty
member
judiciary
desires
accused
afforded
full
hearing
open
statement
charges
benefit
counsel
full
opportunity
explain
conduct
grand
jury
held
contempt
thus
requirements
set
oliver
met
determination
rested
sole
fact
judge
first
cited
petitioners
contempt
committed
presence
presided
proceedings
leading
final
adjudication
neither
shown
alleged
state
judge
way
biased
required
holds
matter
law
judge
interest
conviction
makes
proceedings
inherently
prejudicial
thus
constitutionally
invalid
fact
interest
state
judge
procedure
different
judges
traditionally
punished
contempt
leads
us
dissent
sacher
upheld
power
federal
district
judge
summarily
punish
contempt
previously
committed
presence
case
trial
extended
nine
months
trial
judge
issued
certificate
summarily
holding
defense
counsel
contempt
actions
trial
formalities
hearings
taking
evidence
arguments
briefs
held
procedure
permitted
rule
federal
rules
criminal
procedure
codified
prevailing
usages
law
specifically
rejected
contention
judge
heard
contempt
disqualified
punishing
required
assume
role
accuser
complaining
witness
another
judge
offutt
simply
stated
exception
trial
judge
becomes
personally
embroiled
contemnor
must
step
aside
favor
another
judge
decision
rested
upon
supervisory
authority
administration
criminal
justice
federal
courts
holds
even
though
showing
contention
state
judge
became
embroiled
personally
exercised
way
biased
matter
constitutional
law
procedural
due
process
state
judge
may
punish
contempt
previously
committed
presence
seems
inconsistent
gone
presumably
referring
situation
federal
courts
adjudication
trial
judge
contempt
committed
immediate
presence
open
likened
proceedings
reason
told
held
oliver
case
person
charged
contempt
grand
jury
summarily
tried
hardly
explanatory
question
whether
hearing
summary
plenary
bearing
attitude
interest
judges
two
situations
indistinguishable
simple
fact
federal
courts
allow
judge
hears
contempt
issues
certificate
punish
subsequently
summarily
case
allow
punishment
even
full
trial
factual
difference
sacher
case
contempt
sacher
committed
public
trial
contempt
committed
open
require
criminal
conviction
public
individual
given
full
hearing
opportunity
defend
charges
proffered
make
record
appeal
oliver
petitioners
entitled
see
held
violates
fundamental
concepts
fair
play
justice
state
judge
full
trial
punish
contempt
previously
observed
acting
grand
jury
held
perfectly
proper
federal
judge
summarily
punish
contempt
previously
observed
open
seems
us
imposed
stringent
requirement
state
judges
matter
due
process
imposed
federal
judges
exercise
supervisory
power
relies
heavily
tumey
ohio
held
deprives
defendant
due
process
subject
liberty
property
judgment
judge
direct
personal
substantial
pecuniary
interest
reaching
conclusion
case
one
thing
hold
judge
great
interest
case
permit
rendition
fair
verdict
compensation
determined
result
reaches
quite
another
thing
disqualify
state
judge
great
interest
render
due
process
judgment
sole
interest
shown
record
maintenance
order
decorum
investigation
crime
interest
shares
common
judges
punish
contempt
state
michigan
decided
administration
criminal
law
wise
investigating
power
hands
judge
also
decided
judge
observes
contempt
preside
trial
contemnor
seem
violation
accepted
judicial
standards
justify
determination
unconstitutionality
affirm