nlrb
catholic
bishop
chicago
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october
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march
national
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relations
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nlrb
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lay
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schools
operated
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orders
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line
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first
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national
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therefore
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authority
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pp
significant
risk
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amendment
act
conferred
jurisdiction
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cf
lemon
kurtzman
pp
neither
language
statute
legislative
history
discloses
affirmative
intention
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schools
within
nlrb
jurisdiction
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clear
expression
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intent
bring
teachers
schools
within
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way
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resolution
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pp
burger
delivered
opinion
stewart
powell
rehnquist
stevens
joined
brennan
filed
dissenting
opinion
white
marshall
blackmun
joined
post
solicitor
general
mccree
argued
cause
petitioner
briefs
kenneth
geller
john
irving
carl
taylor
norton
come
carol
de
deo
reuben
argued
cause
respondents
brief
lawrence
gunnels
james
serritella
james
klenk
jerome
albert
woll
laurence
gold
filed
brief
american
federation
labor
congress
industrial
organizations
amicus
curiae
urging
reversal
briefs
amici
curiae
urging
affirmance
filed
leo
pfeffer
earl
trent
baptist
joint
committee
public
affairs
thomas
stephen
neuberger
center
law
religious
freedom
christian
legal
society
warren
johns
walter
carson
lee
boothby
robert
hickey
general
conference
adventists
david
goldberger
barbara
roger
baldwin
foundation
american
civil
liberties
union
illinois
division
briefs
amici
curiae
filed
lawrence
poltrock
bruce
endy
american
federation
teachers
sharp
whitmore
certain
catholic
high
schools
archdiocese
los
angeles
diocese
orange
george
reed
patrick
geary
catholic
conference
chief
justice
burger
delivered
opinion
case
arises
national
labor
relations
board
exercise
jurisdiction
lay
faculty
members
two
groups
catholic
high
schools
granted
certiorari
consider
two
questions
whether
teachers
schools
operated
church
teach
religious
secular
subjects
within
jurisdiction
granted
national
labor
relations
act
act
authorizes
jurisdiction
exercise
violate
guarantees
religion
clauses
first
amendment
one
group
schools
operated
catholic
bishop
chicago
corporation
sole
group
operated
diocese
fort
bend
inc
group
operated
catholic
bishop
chicago
consists
two
schools
quigley
north
quigley
south
schools
termed
minor
seminaries
role
educating
high
school
students
may
become
priests
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time
students
manifested
positive
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desire
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quigley
schools
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inclination
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students
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parish
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christian
leadership
schools
continue
provide
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religious
instruction
offered
catholic
secondary
schools
quigley
schools
also
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essentially
curriculum
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activities
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schools
recognized
state
accredited
regional
educational
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diocese
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bend
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high
schools
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special
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priest
prerequisite
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schools
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high
schools
seek
provide
traditional
secular
education
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tenets
roman
catholic
faith
religious
training
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schools
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state
separate
representation
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filed
board
interested
union
organizations
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fort
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schools
representation
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lay
teachers
schools
challenged
assertion
jurisdiction
two
grounds
fall
within
board
discretionary
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criteria
religion
clauses
first
amendment
preclude
board
jurisdiction
board
rejected
jurisdictional
arguments
basis
decision
roman
catholic
archdiocese
baltimore
board
explained
policy
decline
jurisdiction
religiously
sponsored
organizations
completely
religious
religiously
associated
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group
schools
found
fall
within
board
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religious
category
board
ordered
elections
catholic
bishop
chicago
election
quigley
schools
quigley
education
alliance
union
affiliated
illinois
education
association
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exclusive
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representative
lay
teachers
diocese
fort
bend
community
alliance
teachers
catholic
high
schools
similar
union
organization
prevailed
certified
representative
approximately
lay
teachers
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board
order
schools
declined
recognize
unions
bargain
unions
filed
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labor
practice
complaints
board
national
labor
relations
act
stat
amended
schools
opposed
general
counsel
motion
summary
judgment
challenging
board
exercise
jurisdiction
religious
schools
statutory
constitutional
grounds
board
reviewed
record
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concluded
arguments
raised
raised
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board
granted
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judgment
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properly
exercised
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jurisdiction
schools
board
concluded
schools
violated
act
ordered
cease
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labor
practices
bargain
collectively
unions
catholic
bishop
chicago
diocese
fort
bend
ii
schools
challenged
board
orders
petitions
appeals
seventh
circuit
denied
enforcement
board
orders
considered
board
actions
relation
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extend
jurisdiction
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schools
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concluded
board
properly
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merely
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hand
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discretion
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institution
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entity
exclude
viable
secular
components
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implicates
sensitive
questions
faith
tradition
see
wisconsin
yoder
point
factual
inquiry
courts
agencies
matters
separating
secular
religious
training
almost
necessarily
raise
first
amendment
problems
history
demonstrates
roman
catholics
founded
alternative
school
system
essentially
religious
reasons
continued
maintain
integral
part
religious
mission
catholic
church
lemon
kurtzman
courts
agencies
hard
pressed
take
official
judicial
notice
purposes
undermined
eviscerated
determination
offer
secular
subjects
mathematics
physics
chemistry
english
literature
ibid
iii
board
assertion
jurisdiction
private
schools
noted
earlier
relatively
recent
development
indeed
board
indicated
exercise
jurisdiction
nonprofit
educational
institutions
effectuate
purposes
act
trustees
columbia
university
city
new
york
however
board
pointed
saw
increased
involvement
commerce
educational
institutions
concluded
required
different
position
jurisdiction
cornell
university
board
overruled
columbia
university
decision
cornell
university
followed
assertion
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nonprofit
private
secondary
schools
shattuck
school
see
also
judson
school
board
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private
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gross
annual
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meet
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whether
secular
religious
cfr
see
academia
san
jorge
advisory
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board
assert
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educational
institution
meet
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windsor
school
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board
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teachers
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board
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classes
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purpose
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board
refrain
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cf
board
jewish
education
greater
washington
year
board
asserted
jurisdiction
association
chartered
state
new
york
operate
diocesan
high
schools
henry
hald
high
school
rejected
argument
assertion
jurisdiction
produce
excessive
governmental
entanglement
religion
board
view
association
chosen
entangle
secular
world
decided
hire
lay
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election
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professional
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five
parochial
high
schools
baltimore
board
reiterated
belief
exercise
jurisdiction
contrary
first
amendment
board
policy
past
decline
jurisdiction
similar
institutions
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religiously
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archdiocese
concedes
instruction
limited
religious
subjects
archdiocese
seeks
provide
education
based
christian
principles
lead
contrary
conclusion
religiously
associated
institutions
seek
operate
conformity
religious
tenets
roman
catholic
archdiocese
baltimore
board
thus
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assertion
jurisdiction
teachers
religious
schools
constitutes
degree
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administration
affairs
schools
implicit
board
distinction
schools
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acknowledgment
degree
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distinction
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clear
board
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first
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board
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board
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intended
board
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teachers
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number
cases
heeded
essence
chief
justice
marshall
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murray
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betsy
cranch
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us
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machinists
street
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serious
first
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railway
labor
act
construed
allow
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union
dues
used
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approved
members
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sociedad
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recent
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school
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kurtzman
true
schools
case
religious
authority
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governmental
aid
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lemon
supra
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potential
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textbook
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teacher
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emphasis
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clark
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white
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