carrington
rash
argued
january
decided
march
petitioner
member
armed
services
moved
texas
concededly
domiciled
intends
make
permanent
home
refused
right
vote
provision
texas
constitution
permitting
serviceman
vote
county
resided
time
entry
service
held
state
impose
reasonable
residence
requirements
voting
equal
protection
clause
deny
ballot
bona
fide
resident
merely
member
armed
services
pp
reversed
wayne
windle
argued
cause
petitioner
briefs
peticolas
hawthorne
phillips
first
assistant
attorney
general
texas
mary
wall
assistant
attorney
general
argued
cause
respondents
brief
waggoner
carr
attorney
general
texas
justice
stewart
delivered
opinion
provision
texas
constitution
prohibits
ny
member
armed
forces
moves
home
texas
course
military
duty
ever
voting
election
state
long
member
armed
forces
question
presented
whether
provision
construed
texas
present
case
deprives
petitioner
right
secured
equal
protection
clause
fourteenth
amendment
texas
decided
refused
issue
writ
mandamus
ordering
petitioner
local
election
officials
permit
vote
two
justices
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granted
certiorari
petitioner
sergeant
army
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service
alabama
age
state
concedes
domiciled
texas
since
intends
make
home
permanently
purchased
house
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paso
lives
wife
two
children
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small
business
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post
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texas
white
sands
new
mexico
regularly
commutes
home
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sands
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property
taxes
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automobile
registered
uniform
state
concedes
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eligible
vote
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paso
county
texas
texas
unquestioned
power
impose
reasonable
residence
restrictions
availability
ballot
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doubt
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historic
function
establish
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franchise
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northampton
election
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said
serviceman
may
ever
acquire
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state
long
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service
true
state
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military
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hand
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classification
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deprive
group
equal
protection
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lee
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fact
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class
treats
members
class
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end
judicial
inquiry
courts
must
reach
determine
question
whether
classifications
drawn
statute
reasonable
light
purpose
mclaughlin
florida
argued
absolute
denial
vote
servicemen
like
petitioner
fulfills
two
purposes
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state
says
legitimate
interest
immunizing
elections
concentrated
balloting
military
personnel
whose
collective
voice
may
overwhelm
small
local
civilian
community
secondly
state
says
valid
interest
protecting
franchise
infiltration
transients
reasonably
assume
servicemen
fall
within
constitutional
exclusion
within
state
short
period
time
theory
underlying
state
first
contention
texas
constitutional
provision
necessary
prevent
danger
takeover
civilian
community
resulting
concentrated
voting
large
numbers
military
personnel
bases
placed
near
texas
towns
cities
base
commander
texas
suggests
opposes
local
police
administration
teaching
policies
local
schools
might
influence
men
vote
conformity
predilections
local
bond
issues
may
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property
taxes
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levels
military
personnel
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invest
future
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right
require
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personnel
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vote
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community
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intention
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home
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qualified
residents
right
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opportunity
political
representation
cf
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sanders
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franchise
sector
population
way
may
vote
constitutionally
impermissible
exercise
rights
vital
maintenance
democratic
institutions
schneider
state
constitutionally
obliterated
fear
political
views
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fide
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voting
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texas
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persons
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elect
reasons
permanent
residents
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constitution
provides
citizen
become
qualified
elector
resided
state
one
year
next
preceding
election
last
six
months
within
district
county
person
offers
vote
article
vi
texas
constitution
integrity
qualification
residence
texas
contends
protected
voting
ban
members
armed
forces
military
personnel
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texas
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develop
precise
tests
determine
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fides
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claiming
actually
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home
state
long
enough
vote
state
law
reports
disclose
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cases
local
election
officials
determined
issue
bona
fide
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officials
courts
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actions
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intention
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within
state
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declarations
voters
concerning
intent
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state
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county
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election
officials
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facts
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hall
statute
texas
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categories
citizens
like
soldiers
present
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problems
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students
colleges
universities
texas
patients
hospitals
institutions
within
state
civilian
employees
government
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personnel
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election
officials
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winnow
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state
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cases
example
residence
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requirement
vote
one
year
state
six
months
forum
county
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courts
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within
state
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even
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intention
establish
residence
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enough
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fact
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soldier
sailor
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right
change
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robinson
robinson
deal
matters
close
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choose
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zealous
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remote
administrative
benefit
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oyama
california
forbidding
soldier
ever
controvert
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texas
constitution
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invidious
discrimination
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fourteenth
amendment
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constitution
occupation
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basis
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qualified
voters
within
state
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whether
servicemen
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amendment
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period
military
service
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service
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state
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period
military
service
emphasis
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rules
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tests
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personnel
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constitution
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department
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servicemen
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right
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except
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forces
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oregon
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