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nelson
shapiro
william
marshall
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illinois
foundation
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charles
merriam
basil
mann
sidney
faber
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electronics
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solicitor
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curiae
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brown
morton
american
patent
law
association
theodore
anderson
automatic
electric
harold
mcnenny
john
pearne
walther
wyss
finney
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mason
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illinois
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commission
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infra
hearings
patent
law
revision
subcommittee
patents
trademarks
copyrights
senate
committee
judiciary
statement
henry
cappello
president
space
recovery
research
center
consultant
patent
policy
national
small
business
association
hereafter
senate
hearings
hearings
patent
law
revision
subcommittee
patents
trademarks
copyrights
senate
committee
judiciary
statement
james
birkenstock
vice
president
hereafter
senate
hearings
significant
president
commission
identified
one
primary
objectives
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exploding
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report
president
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expensive
one
embarks
upon
lightly
rich
proposed
patent
legislation
comments
geo
rev
fiscal
civil
actions
filed
federal
district
courts
patent
suits
fiscal
civil
suits
filed
involved
patents
fiscal
civil
suits
initiated
involved
patents
annual
report
director
administrative
office
courts
fiscal
year
ended
june
table
annual
report
director
administrative
office
courts
fiscal
year
ended
june
table
annual
report
director
administrative
office
courts
fiscal
year
ended
june
table
temp
ed
hereafter
annual
report
patent
cases
tried
fiscal
total
number
patent
cases
going
trial
number
patent
cases
going
juries
respectively
annual
reports
table
table
compares
patent
cases
tried
fiscal
nonjury
civil
cases
tried
years
reveals
several
facts
something
civil
litigation
concluded
within
three
full
trial
days
less
half
patent
cases
concluded
period
time
whereas
civil
nonjury
trials
general
require
trial
days
patent
cases
tried
require
days
conclude
trend
district
courts
appears
toward
expeditious
handling
civil
cases
tried
without
jury
terms
annual
increase
percentage
cases
concluded
three
trial
days
less
overall
decrease
percentage
cases
requiring
days
trends
patent
litigation
exactly
contrary
fiscal
fiscal
fiscal
total
patent
trials
approx
civil
cases
concluded
trial
days
less
approx
patent
cases
concluded
trial
day
less
approx
civil
trials
taking
trial
days
conclude
approx
patent
trials
taking
trial
days
conclude
source
annual
reports
table
analysis
patent
litigation
statistics
staff
report
subcommittee
patents
trademarks
copyrights
senate
committee
judiciary
committee
print
hereafter
staff
report
see
supra
staff
report
also
noted
fiscal
years
nine
patent
trials
consumed
days
examination
recent
figures
administrative
office
courts
indicates
statement
also
questionable
validity
today
fiscal
civil
trials
took
days
try
terminated
five
patent
cases
comparable
figures
fiscal
civil
trials
requiring
days
concluded
seven
patent
cases
fiscal
civil
cases
terminated
seven
suits
patent
cases
annual
reports
table
estoppel
cancellation
action
federal
issue
validity
scope
claim
patent
properly
owner
patent
shown
records
patent
office
party
given
notice
provided
subsection
section
final
adjudication
appeal
taken
limiting
scope
claim
holding
invalid
shall
constitute
estoppel
patentee
privity
subsequent
federal
action
may
constitute
estoppel
federal
actions
latter
may
determine
involving
patent
within
thirty
days
adjudication
clerk
shall
transmit
notice
thereof
commissioner
shall
place
public
records
patent
office
pertaining
patent
endorse
notice
copies
patent
thereafter
distributed
patent
office
patent
subject
adjudication
action
set
forth
subsection
section
upon
final
adjudication
appeal
taken
claim
patent
invalid
may
order
cancellation
claim
patent
order
shall
included
notice
commissioner
specified
subsection
section
notice
cancellation
claim
shall
published
commissioner
endorsed
copies
patent
thereafter
distributed
patent
office
action
federal
validity
scope
claim
patent
drawn
question
owner
patent
shown
records
patent
office
shall
unconditional
right
intervene
defend
validity
scope
claim
party
challenging
validity
scope
claim
shall
serve
upon
patent
owner
copy
earliest
pleadings
asserting
invalidity
owner
served
pleadings
reasonable
diligence
exercised
service
may
made
provided
federal
rules
civil
procedure
addition
notice
shall
transmitted
patent
office
shall
published
official
gazette
cancellation
action
federal
issue
validity
claim
patent
drawn
question
owner
patent
shown
records
patent
office
party
given
notice
provided
subsection
section
may
upon
final
adjudication
appeal
taken
holding
claim
invalid
claim
previously
held
invalid
ground
competent
jurisdiction
appeal
taken
order
cancellation
claim
patent
within
thirty
days
order
clerk
shall
transmit
notice
thereof
commissioner
shall
place
public
records
patent
office
pertaining
patent
notice
cancellation
claim
shall
published
commissioner
endorsed
copies
patent
thereafter
distributed
patent
office
action
federal
validity
claim
patent
drawn
question
owner
patent
shown
records
patent
office
shall
unconditional
right
intervene
defend
validity
claim
party
challenging
validity
claim
shall
serve
upon
patent
owner
copy
earliest
pleadings
asserting
invalidity
owner
served
pleadings
reasonable
diligence
exercised
service
may
made
provided
federal
rules
civil
procedure
addition
notice
shall
transmitted
patent
office
shall
published
official
gazette
see
hearings
general
revision
patent
laws
subcommittee
house
committee
judiciary
sess
senate
hearings
supra
house
hearings
testimony
rem
invalidity
provisions
covered
full
spectrum
opinion
patent
section
american
bar
association
opposed
house
hearings
department
justice
favored
judicial
conference
approved
provision
principle
report
proceedings
judicial
conference
testimony
senate
hearings
also
varied
although
bills
died
committee
noteworthy
ascribing
binding
effect
first
federal
declaration
invalidity
proposed
provisions
went
beyond
mere
abrogation
triplett
mutuality
principle
statutes
enacted
proposed
see
nn
supra
question
whether
patentee
full
fair
opportunity
litigate
validity
patent
first
suit
apparently
irrelevant
shown
patentee
received
notice
validity
patent
issue
see
generally
sears
roebuck
stiffel
compco
lighting
kennedy
patent
antitrust
policy
search
unitary
theory
geo
rev
bell
telephone
see
also
katzinger
chicago
mfg
cuno
automatic
devices
tea
supermarket
concurring
opinion
see
also
brulotte
thys
international
salt
gypsum
scott
paper
marcalus
morton
salt
suppiger
ethyl
gasoline
international
business
machines
carbice
american
patents
motion
picture
patents
universal
film
walker
process
equipment
food
machinery
chemical
defendant
infringement
action
permitted
counterclaim
treble
damages
clayton
act
asserting
patent
invalid
procured
enforced
knowledge
fraud
practiced
patent
office
provided
elements
necessary
monopolization
case
sherman
act
present
see
macgregor
westinghouse
electric
mfg
katzinger
chicago
mfg
scott
paper
marcalus
supra
sola
electric
jefferson
electric
westinghouse
electric
mfg
formica
insulation
pope
mfg
gormully
see
sears
see
also
beckman
instruments
technical
development
kraly
national
distillers
chemical
supp
nd
including
apparently
suit
patent
previously
held
invalid
second
find
reasonable
argument
validity
see
tidewater
patent
development
kitchen
dole
valve
perfection
bar
equipment
supp
nd
see
nn
supra
accompanying
text
see
cases
cited
supra
brief
petitioner
brief
amicus
curiae