coates
city
cincinnati
argued
january
decided
june
cincinnati
ohio
ordinance
making
criminal
offense
three
persons
assemble
sidewalks
conduct
manner
annoying
persons
passing
narrowed
construction
ohio
held
violative
face
due
process
standard
vagueness
constitutional
right
free
assembly
association
pp
ohio
reversed
stewart
delivered
opinion
douglas
harlan
brennan
marshall
joined
black
filed
separate
opinion
post
white
filed
dissenting
opinion
burger
blackmun
joined
post
robert
lavercombe
argued
cause
filed
brief
appellants
david
nichols
argued
cause
appellee
brief
william
mcclain
justice
stewart
delivered
opinion
cincinnati
ohio
ordinance
makes
criminal
offense
three
persons
assemble
sidewalks
conduct
manner
annoying
persons
passing
issue
us
whether
ordinance
unconstitutional
face
appellants
convicted
violating
ordinance
convictions
ultimately
affirmed
closely
divided
vote
ohio
upholding
constitutional
validity
ordinance
ohio
appeal
judgment
brought
noted
probable
jurisdiction
record
brought
reviewing
courts
tells
us
appellant
coates
student
involved
demonstration
appellants
pickets
involved
labor
dispute
throughout
litigation
appellants
position
ordinance
face
violates
first
fourteenth
amendments
constitution
cf
times
film
chicago
rejecting
claim
affirming
convictions
ohio
give
ordinance
construction
variance
apparent
plain
import
language
simply
stated
ordinance
prohibits
inter
alia
conduct
annoying
persons
passing
word
annoying
widely
used
well
understood
word
necessary
guess
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verb
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means
trouble
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irritate
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johnson
issue
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statute
presented
ordinance
clearly
precisely
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reach
words
common
understanding
precise
narrowly
drawn
regulatory
statute
ordinance
evincing
legislative
judgment
certain
specific
conduct
proscribed
ohio
thus
relegated
best
words
ordinance
three
people
meet
together
sidewalk
street
corner
must
conduct
annoy
police
officer
person
happen
pass
opinion
ordinance
unconstitutionally
vague
subjects
exercise
right
assembly
unascertainable
standard
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broad
authorizes
punishment
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protected
conduct
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people
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person
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men
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intelligence
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guess
meaning
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construction
said
ordinance
broad
enough
encompass
many
types
conduct
clearly
within
city
constitutional
power
prohibit
indeed
city
free
prevent
people
blocking
sidewalks
obstructing
traffic
littering
streets
committing
assaults
engaging
countless
forms
antisocial
conduct
enactment
enforcement
ordinances
directed
reasonable
specificity
toward
conduct
prohibited
gregory
chicago
black
concurring
constitutionally
enactment
enforcement
ordinance
whose
violation
may
entirely
depend
upon
whether
policeman
annoyed
vice
ordinance
lies
alone
violation
due
process
standard
vagueness
ordinance
also
violates
constitutional
right
free
assembly
association
decisions
establish
mere
public
intolerance
animosity
basis
abridgment
constitutional
freedoms
see
street
new
york
cox
louisiana
edwards
south
carolina
terminiello
chicago
cantwell
connecticut
schneider
state
first
fourteenth
amendments
permit
state
make
criminal
exercise
right
assembly
simply
exercise
may
annoying
people
rule
right
people
gather
public
places
social
political
purposes
continually
subject
summary
suspension
enforcement
prohibition
annoying
conduct
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addition
contains
obvious
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discriminatory
enforcement
whose
association
together
annoying
ideas
lifestyle
physical
appearance
resented
majority
fellow
citizens
ordinance
us
makes
crime
constitution
crime
aimed
directly
activity
protected
constitution
need
lament
us
details
conduct
found
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ordinance
face
sets
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conduct
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transgression
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offense
serve
validate
ordinance
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charged
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suspending
unconditionally
right
assembly
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speech
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footnotes
final
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highest
state
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hampshire
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men
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striking
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cleveland
ohio
constitutionally
invalid
appeals
cuyahoga
county
said
written
disorderly
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ordinance
used
incriminate
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imagine
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times
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suffer
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left
police
courts
decide
extent
ordinance
section
applicable
neither
police
citizen
hope
conduct
lawful
manner
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regulate
conduct
lay
ascertainable
rules
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govern
enforcement
ordinance
represents
unconstitutional
exercise
police
power
city
cleveland
therefore
void
cleveland
anderson
ohio
app
striking
similar
ordinance
toledo
ohio
constitutionally
invalid
municipal
city
said
provisions
sections
arrests
prosecutions
present
instance
effective
edmund
pendleton
peyton
randolph
richard
henry
lee
george
wythe
patrick
henry
thomas
jefferson
george
washington
others
loitering
congregating
front
raleigh
tavern
duke
gloucester
street
williamsburg
virginia
time
summer
great
annoyance
governor
dunsmore
colonial
constables
city
toledo
sims
ohio
op
alleged
discriminatory
enforcement
ordinance
figured
prominently
background
serious
civil
disturbances
took
place
cincinnati
june
see
report
national
advisory
commission
civil
disorders
justice
black
first
agree
majority
case
properly
us
appeal
ohio
second
long
held
laws
vague
person
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know
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face
lanzetta
new
jersey
cohen
grocery
likewise
laws
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conduct
activities
protected
federal
constitution
instance
discussion
political
matters
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face
thornhill
alabama
hand
laws
plainly
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brother
white
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substantially
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speech
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punish
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even
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conduct
defendants
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punish
justice
white
chief
justice
justice
blackmun
join
dissenting
claim
case
part
cincinnati
ordinance
vague
may
constitutionally
applied
conduct
ordinance
prohibits
persons
assembling
others
conduct
ing
manner
annoying
persons
passing
cincinnati
code
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man
average
comprehension
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conduct
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ohio