preston
argued
february
decided
march
petitioner
two
companions
seated
several
hours
parked
car
arrested
police
vagrancy
searched
weapons
taken
police
station
officers
car
towed
garage
soon
thereafter
went
garage
first
time
searched
car
various
articles
found
car
later
turned
federal
authorities
used
evidence
trial
federal
resulting
petitioner
conviction
conspiracy
rob
federally
insured
bank
held
evidence
obtained
search
car
without
warrant
inadmissible
remote
time
place
treated
incidental
arrest
failed
meet
test
reasonableness
fourth
amendment
pp
reversed
remanded
francis
shea
appointment
argued
cause
filed
briefs
petitioner
sidney
glazer
argued
cause
brief
solicitor
general
cox
assistant
attorney
general
miller
beatrice
rosenberg
justice
black
delivered
opinion
petitioner
three
others
convicted
district
eastern
district
kentucky
charge
conspiracy
rob
federally
insured
bank
violation
conviction
based
largely
evidence
obtained
search
motorcar
appeals
sixth
circuit
affirmed
rejecting
contentions
timely
made
trial
appellate
courts
original
arrest
charge
vagrancy
subsequent
search
seizure
violated
fourth
amendment
granted
certiorari
view
take
case
need
decide
whether
arrest
valid
since
hold
search
seizure
police
newport
kentucky
received
telephone
complaint
one
morning
three
suspicious
men
acting
suspiciously
seated
motorcar
parked
business
district
since
evening
four
policemen
straightaway
went
place
car
parked
found
petitioner
two
companions
officers
asked
three
men
parked
men
gave
answers
officers
testified
unsatisfactory
evasive
three
men
admitted
unemployed
together
cents
one
men
said
bought
car
day
later
turned
true
produce
title
said
reason
meet
truck
driver
pass
newport
night
identify
company
worked
say
truck
looked
like
know
time
arrive
officers
arrested
three
men
vagrancy
searched
weapons
took
police
headquarters
car
searched
time
arrest
driven
officer
station
towed
garage
soon
men
booked
station
police
officers
went
garage
search
car
found
two
loaded
revolvers
glove
compartment
unable
open
trunk
returned
station
detective
told
one
officers
go
back
try
get
trunk
officer
able
enter
trunk
back
seat
car
trunk
found
caps
women
stockings
one
mouth
eye
holes
rope
pillow
slips
illegally
manufactured
license
plate
equipped
snapped
another
plate
items
search
one
petitioner
companions
confessed
two
others
name
petitioner
intended
rob
bank
berry
kentucky
town
miles
newport
police
called
federal
bureau
investigation
case
turned
bureau
articles
found
car
use
articles
timely
objections
raised
fourth
amendment
question
consider
amendment
provides
right
people
secure
persons
houses
papers
effects
unreasonable
searches
seizures
shall
violated
warrants
shall
issue
upon
probable
cause
supported
oath
affirmation
particularly
describing
place
searched
persons
things
seized
argued
search
seizure
justified
incidental
lawful
arrest
unquestionably
person
lawfully
arrested
police
right
without
search
warrant
make
contemporaneous
search
person
accused
weapons
fruits
implements
used
commit
crime
weeks
agnello
right
search
seize
without
search
warrant
extends
things
accused
immediate
control
carroll
supra
extent
depending
circumstances
case
place
arrested
agnello
supra
marron
rabinowitz
rule
allowing
contemporaneous
searches
justified
example
need
seize
weapons
things
might
used
assault
officer
effect
escape
well
need
prevent
destruction
evidence
crime
things
might
easily
happen
weapon
evidence
accused
person
immediate
control
justifications
absent
search
remote
time
place
arrest
accused
arrest
custody
search
made
another
place
without
warrant
simply
incident
arrest
agnello
supra
may
assume
government
urges
either
arrests
valid
police
probable
cause
think
car
stolen
police
right
search
car
first
came
scene
decide
question
reasonableness
search
later
time
another
place
see
stoner
california
post
search
car
undertaken
petitioner
companions
arrested
taken
custody
police
station
car
towed
garage
point
danger
men
arrested
used
weapons
car
destroyed
evidence
crime
assuming
articles
fruits
implements
crime
vagrancy
cf
jeffers
since
men
arrest
police
station
car
police
custody
garage
danger
car
moved
locality
jurisdiction
see
carroll
supra
think
search
remote
time
place
made
incidental
arrest
conclude
therefore
search
car
without
warrant
failed
meet
test
reasonableness
fourth
amendment
rendering
evidence
obtained
result
search
inadmissible
reversed
remanded