epa
mink
argued
november
decided
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respondent
members
congress
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information
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documents
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officials
prepared
president
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general
cramton
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petitioners
briefs
solicitor
general
griswold
acting
assistant
attorney
general
wood
harry
sachse
walter
fleischer
william
kanter
ramsey
clark
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cause
filed
brief
respondents
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curiae
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affirmance
filed
norman
dorsen
melvin
wulf
sanford
jay
rosen
american
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liberties
union
marvin
karpatkin
michael
pollet
consumers
union
justice
white
delivered
opinion
freedom
information
act
provides
government
agencies
shall
make
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spectrum
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defense
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policy
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letters
available
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party
agency
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construction
scope
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respondents
lawsuit
began
article
appeared
washington
newspaper
late
july
article
indicated
president
received
conflicting
recommendations
advisability
underground
nuclear
test
scheduled
coming
fall
particular
noted
latest
recommendations
product
departmental
committee
named
investigate
controversy
two
days
later
congresswoman
patsy
mink
respondent
sent
telegram
president
urgently
requesting
immediate
release
recommendations
report
committee
request
denied
action
freedom
information
act
commenced
congresswoman
mink
colleagues
house
petitioners
immediately
moved
summary
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materials
sought
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filed
affidavit
john
irwin
ii
secretary
state
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appointed
president
nixon
chairman
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committee
part
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security
council
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president
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instrument
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advice
important
questions
relating
national
security
committee
directed
president
review
annual
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nuclear
test
program
encompass
within
review
requests
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tests
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committee
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transmitted
president
time
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stated
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president
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committee
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report
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test
known
cannikin
scheduled
take
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island
alaska
report
said
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report
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committee
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environmental
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trusted
executive
hold
complete
sway
ipse
dixit
make
even
time
day
top
secret
certainly
decision
today
upset
workable
formula
heart
legislative
scheme
encompasses
balances
protects
interests
yet
places
emphasis
fullest
responsible
disclosure
executive
branch
carte
blanche
insulate
information
public
scrutiny
whether
information
bears
discernible
relation
interests
sought
protected
subsection
act
remember
words
madison
popular
government
without
popular
information
means
acquiring
prologue
farce
tragedy
perhaps
knowledge
forever
govern
ignorance
people
mean
governors
must
arm
power
knowledge
gives
appendix
opinion
douglas
dissenting
section
apply
matters
specifically
required
executive
order
kept
secret
interest
national
defense
foreign
policy
related
solely
internal
personnel
rules
practices
agency
specifically
exempted
disclosure
statute
trade
secrets
commercial
financial
information
obtained
person
privileged
confidential
memorandums
letters
available
law
party
agency
litigation
agency
personnel
medical
files
similar
files
disclosure
constitute
clearly
unwarranted
invasion
personal
privacy
investigatory
files
compiled
law
enforcement
purposes
except
extent
available
law
party
agency
contained
related
examination
operating
condition
reports
prepared
behalf
use
agency
responsible
regulation
supervision
financial
institutions
geological
geophysical
information
data
including
maps
concerning
wells
section
authorize
withholding
information
limit
availability
records
public
except
specifically
stated
section
section
authority
withhold
information
congress
brother
stewart
deference
helps
make
shambles
act
reading
swallowing
eight
exceptions
exempts
matters
specifically
required
executive
order
kept
secret
interest
national
defense
foreign
policy
executive
order
noted
contemplates
portions
document
classified
secret
necessarily
secret
order
contemplates
excerpting
material
refereeing
may
properly
excerpted
part
judicial
task
made
obvious
keeps
secret
memorandums
letters
available
law
party
agency
litigation
agency
bureaucrat
uses
secret
stamp
obviously
final
say
memorandums
letters
available
law
exemption
gives
district
authority
agency
records
alleged
improperly
withheld
determine
matter
de
novo
burden
agency
sustain
action
hence
behind
executive
agency
seeks
refuge
establishes
policy
served
distinction
long
established
federal
discovery
question
whether
private
party
routinely
entitled
disclosure
discovery
material
sought
excerpted
answers
inquiry
made
makes
shambles
disclosure
mechanism
congress
tried
create
make
obvious
interplay
nine
exemptions
listed
well
attached
appendix
dissent
letter
barry
writings
james
madison
hunt
ed