Tharpe could not overcome that procedural default because he had failed to produce any clear and convincing evidence contradicting the state court's determination that Gattie's presence on the jury did not prejudice him.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.220  
 0.527  
 0.201  
 0.033  
 0.019  

Court noted something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

Court ,--::Tharpe ,Barney Gattie;Petitioner Keith Tharpe;Tharpe;Tharpe 's;

 jurists of reason could not dispute that the District Court's procedural ruling was correct.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.103  
 0.611  
 0.245  
 0.030  
 0.011  

Circuit deciding something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.014  
 0.138  
 0.799  
 0.045  
 0.004  

Circuit ,--::jurists ,--

 the District Court's procedural ruling was correct.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.026  
 0.297  
 0.603  
 0.067  
 0.007  

jurists could not dispute something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.083  
 0.500  
 0.337  
 0.062  
 0.018  

jurists ,--::procedural Court 's ruling ,--

 Barney Gattie's behavior 'had substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the jury's verdict.' "
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.070  
 0.511  
 0.396  
 0.017  
 0.006  

Tharpe demonstrate something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.027  
 0.124  
 0.391  
 0.389  
 0.068  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;::Gattie 's behavior ,--

 jurists of reason could disagree whether the District Court abused its discretion in denying his motion.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.088  
 0.606  
 0.267  
 0.029  
 0.009  

Tharpe showing something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.017  
 0.090  
 0.492  
 0.359  
 0.041  

Tharpe ,Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U. S. 524, 536 -LRB- 2005 -RRB-, Tharpe;Tharpe;Tharpe 's;::jurists ,--

 Tharpe should not receive a COA.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.098  
 0.552  
 0.283  
 0.049  
 0.017  

It may be something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.016  
 0.099  
 0.615  
 0.252  
 0.019  

It ,--::Tharpe ,Gonzalez v. Crosby, 545 U. S. 524, 536 -LRB- 2005 -RRB-, Tharpe;Tharpe;Tharpe 's;

 the lower courts have not done theirs.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.317  
 0.535  
 0.125  
 0.010  
 0.012  

none-outerSubject pretend something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.051  
 0.212  
 0.342  
 0.319  
 0.077  

none-outerSubject,--::lower courts ,--

 Tharpe murdered Freeman while committing two other capital felonies--the aggravated kidnapings of his wife and Freeman--and that the murder was outrageously or wantonly vile
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.306  
 0.546  
 0.126  
 0.011  
 0.011  

jury found something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.018  
 0.080  
 0.459  
 0.392  
 0.051  

jury ,--::Tharpe ,--

 Gattie knew Freeman
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.008  
 0.053  
 0.830  
 0.099  
 0.010  

resulting affidavit stated something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.058  
 0.277  
 0.322  
 0.279  
 0.065  

resulting affidavit ,--::Gattie ,Barney Gattie;Gattie;Gattie 's;Tharpe;Tharpe 's;the type Tharpe;

 "there are two types of black people
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.002  
 0.025  
 0.847  
 0.123  
 0.003  

affidavit continued something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.187  
 0.441  
 0.284  
 0.051  

affidavit ,--::types ,--

" he had "wondered if black people even have souls."
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.002  
 0.021  
 0.880  
 0.094  
 0.003  

Gattie 's affidavit explain something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.015  
 0.091  
 0.632  
 0.237  
 0.025  

Gattie 's affidavit ,--::he ,Barney Gattie;Gattie;Gattie 's;Tharpe;Tharpe 's;the type Tharpe;

 some of the other jurors "wanted blacks to know they weren't going to get away with killing each other."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.047  
 0.459  
 0.450  
 0.037  
 0.006  

affidavit noted something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

affidavit ,--::some ,--

 he "did not vote to impose the death penalty because [Tharpe] was a black man
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.467  
 0.371  
 0.087  
 0.014  

Gattie stated something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

Gattie ,Gattie;::he ,Gattie;

 Gattie had consumed "seven or more beers" on the afternoon he signed the first affidavit.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.065  
 0.395  
 0.381  
 0.129  
 0.030  

affidavit explained something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

affidavit ,--::Gattie ,Gattie;

 many of the statements in the first affidavit "were taken out of context and simply not accurate."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.142  
 0.754  
 0.082  
 0.014  
 0.008  

He attested something.
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.017  
 0.080  
 0.239  
 0.601  
 0.064  

He ,Gattie;::many ,--

 the lawyers
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.002  
 0.018  
 0.895  
 0.081  
 0.004  

he felt something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.007  
 0.031  
 0.653  
 0.287  
 0.023  

he ,Gattie;::lawyers ,--

 "improper racial animus . . . infected the deliberations of the jury."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.128  
 0.697  
 0.160  
 0.010  
 0.005  

One was something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.007  
 0.031  
 0.592  
 0.340  
 0.031  

One ,--::improper animus ,--

 ineffective assistance of counsel can provide cause to overcome a procedural default
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.097  
 0.629  
 0.197  
 0.059  
 0.019  

Court acknowledged something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

Court ,--::ineffective assistance ,--

 Tharpe "fail[ed] to provide any details regarding this allegation."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.114  
 0.563  
 0.284  
 0.027  
 0.012  

it explained something.
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.018  
 0.086  
 0.409  
 0.441  
 0.045  

it ,The District Court;The United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia;::Tharpe ,Tharpe;

 Tharpe "ha[d] not established that his counsels' ineffectiveness constituted cause to overcome the procedural defaul[t]" and that he "failed to show actual prejudice."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.111  
 0.573  
 0.263  
 0.039  
 0.015  

Court concluded something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

Court ,--::ha ,--

 his counsels' ineffectiveness constituted cause to overcome the procedural defaul[t]" and that he "failed to show actual prejudice."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.064  
 0.489  
 0.389  
 0.049  
 0.010  

ha not established something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.033  
 0.173  
 0.493  
 0.263  
 0.039  

ha ,--::ineffectiveness ,--

 extraordinary circumstances are present
Very positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.005  
 0.003  
 0.006  
 0.439  
 0.547  

Buck established something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.018  
 0.080  
 0.460  
 0.380  
 0.062  

Buck ,Buck;::extraordinary circumstances ,--

 a state no-impeachment rule must yield
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.047  
 0.395  
 0.412  
 0.127  
 0.019  

it held something.
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.006  
 0.024  
 0.339  
 0.588  
 0.044  

it ,new law, Tharpe;::rule ,--

 Pena-Rodriguez announced a new procedural rule
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.030  
 0.186  
 0.516  
 0.234  
 0.035  

It explained something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.026  
 0.107  
 0.434  
 0.380  
 0.053  

It ,The District Court;the state court;the state court 's;::Pena-Rodriguez ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 the District Court had concluded in its first decision
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.030  
 0.267  
 0.577  
 0.111  
 0.014  

It explained something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.026  
 0.107  
 0.434  
 0.380  
 0.053  

It ,The Eleventh Circuit;the Eleventh Circuit;::Court ,--

 Barney Gattie's behavior 'had substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the jury's verdict.' "
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.070  
 0.511  
 0.396  
 0.017  
 0.006  

Tharpe demonstrate something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.027  
 0.124  
 0.391  
 0.389  
 0.068  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;::Gattie 's behavior ,--

 'jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.' "
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.047  
 0.429  
 0.499  
 0.021  
 0.005  

Tharpe has shown something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.060  
 0.274  
 0.338  
 0.265  
 0.064  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;::jurists ,--

 Tharpe can satisfy this standard.
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.073  
 0.266  
 0.265  
 0.304  
 0.092  

Court say something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.022  
 0.128  
 0.579  
 0.237  
 0.034  

Court ,--::Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;

 Tharpe had failed to make a " 'substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.107  
 0.572  
 0.268  
 0.037  
 0.015  

Circuit held something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.004  
 0.029  
 0.828  
 0.129  
 0.010  

Circuit ,--::Tharpe ,Tharpe;

 he had "failed to demonstrate that . . . Gattie's behavior 'had substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the jury's verdict.' "
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.197  
 0.709  
 0.089  
 0.003  
 0.002  

none-outerSubject explaining something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.028  
 0.156  
 0.506  
 0.270  
 0.041  

none-outerSubject,--::he ,Tharpe;

 . . . Gattie's behavior 'had substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the jury's verdict.' "
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.067  
 0.525  
 0.390  
 0.013  
 0.005  

he demonstrate something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.008  
 0.036  
 0.568  
 0.354  
 0.034  

he ,Tharpe;::Gattie 's behavior ,--

 Tharpe had not "shown that 'jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.' "
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.116  
 0.491  
 0.358  
 0.024  
 0.011  

Circuit held something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.004  
 0.029  
 0.828  
 0.129  
 0.010  

Circuit ,--::Tharpe ,Tharpe;

 'jurists of reason would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.' "
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.047  
 0.429  
 0.499  
 0.021  
 0.005  

Tharpe had not shown something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.083  
 0.521  
 0.313  
 0.064  
 0.019  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;::jurists ,--

 the Eleventh Circuit's decision did not reach cause
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.024  
 0.374  
 0.569  
 0.029  
 0.004  

party suggests something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.010  
 0.130  
 0.809  
 0.048  
 0.003  

party ,--::Circuit 's decision ,--

 the Eleventh Circuit agrees with the District Court's decision on cause.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.056  
 0.399  
 0.425  
 0.101  
 0.019  

none-outerSubject clarifying something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

none-outerSubject,--::Circuit ,--

 our review "is certainly not limited to grounds expressly addressed by the court whose decision is under review."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.052  
 0.495  
 0.424  
 0.024  
 0.004  

Court acknowledges something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.041  
 0.226  
 0.438  
 0.250  
 0.045  

Court ,--::our review ,The Court;The Court 's;the Court;the Court 's;the District Court;the court whose decision is under review;

 Tharpe's collateral challenges to his sentence have lasted 24 years
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.023  
 0.214  
 0.641  
 0.111  
 0.011  

none-outerSubject given something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.023  
 0.130  
 0.567  
 0.244  
 0.036  

none-outerSubject,--::Tharpe 's challenges ,--

 Pena-Rodriguez applies retroactively on collateral review.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.066  
 0.467  
 0.400  
 0.053  
 0.015  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::Pena-Rodriguez ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 it is answering a question "left open" by this Court's earlier precedents.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.145  
 0.585  
 0.180  
 0.066  
 0.025  

opinion states something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.004  
 0.035  
 0.877  
 0.080  
 0.004  

opinion ,--::it ,The opinion;

 Pena-Rodriguez established a watershed rule of criminal procedure--a class of rules
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.039  
 0.257  
 0.496  
 0.182  
 0.026  

Schriro argue something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.039  
 0.239  
 0.508  
 0.180  
 0.034  

Schriro ,Schriro;::Pena-Rodriguez ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 any has yet to emerge.' "
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.001  
 0.015  
 0.958  
 0.026  
 0.001  

none-outerSubject unlikely something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.024  
 0.154  
 0.628  
 0.172  
 0.022  

none-outerSubject,--::any ,--

 Tharpe demonstrated cause for his procedural default.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.048  
 0.304  
 0.444  
 0.170  
 0.033  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;

 he did not have to raise his claim of juror bias on direct appeal.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.104  
 0.599  
 0.260  
 0.028  
 0.010  

Tharpe argues something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.043  
 0.255  
 0.494  
 0.172  
 0.035  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;::he ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;

 any alleged racial bias of Mr. Gattie's was the basis for sentencing" him
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.032  
 0.456  
 0.500  
 0.010  
 0.002  

Tharpe show something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.022  
 0.105  
 0.497  
 0.329  
 0.047  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;Tharpe 's;::alleged bias ,--

 he had consumed a substantial amount of alcohol on the day he signed it.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.013  
 0.060  
 0.516  
 0.372  
 0.040  

none-outerSubject explained something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.036  
 0.166  
 0.391  
 0.340  
 0.067  

none-outerSubject,--::he ,Gattie;Gattie 's;Mr. Gattie 's;credit Gattie 's;

 they did not consider race and that race was not discussed during their deliberations.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.075  
 0.543  
 0.346  
 0.029  
 0.008  

each testified something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.008  
 0.041  
 0.727  
 0.207  
 0.016  

each ,--::they ,each of whom;

 the District Court abused its discretion by concluding that the state court's decision to credit Gattie's testimony has not been rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.150  
 0.643  
 0.185  
 0.014  
 0.008  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::Court ,--

 the state court's decision to credit Gattie's testimony has not been rebutted by clear and convincing evidence.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.116  
 0.700  
 0.148  
 0.026  
 0.010  

Court concluding something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.028  
 0.144  
 0.491  
 0.294  
 0.044  

Court ,--::court 's decision ,--

 Tharpe rebutted the state court's decision by clear and convincing evidence
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.035  
 0.169  
 0.351  
 0.378  
 0.067  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::Tharpe ,--

 the District Court's deference to the state court's credibility determination was an abuse of discretion.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.121  
 0.670  
 0.182  
 0.018  
 0.008  

none-outerSubject less something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.210  
 0.616  
 0.146  
 0.015  
 0.013  

none-outerSubject,--::Court 's deference ,--

 he will not be able to obtain a COA
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.048  
 0.423  
 0.437  
 0.080  
 0.013  

It anticipates something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.026  
 0.107  
 0.434  
 0.380  
 0.053  

It ,The Court;the Court 's;::he ,--

 Tharpe had not exhausted his Pena-Rodriguez claim in state court.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.070  
 0.457  
 0.373  
 0.079  
 0.021  

Circuit held something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.004  
 0.029  
 0.828  
 0.129  
 0.010  

Circuit ,--::Tharpe ,Tharpe;

 Pena-Rodriguez presents an extraordinary circumstance
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.012  
 0.019  
 0.069  
 0.581  
 0.320  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::Pena-Rodriguez ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 Pena-Rodriguez is retroactive under Teague and could overcome his procedural default
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.120  
 0.537  
 0.211  
 0.097  
 0.035  

Tharpe could show something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.037  
 0.242  
 0.473  
 0.213  
 0.034  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;::Pena-Rodriguez ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 he has stated a valid juror-bias claim on the merits.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.051  
 0.215  
 0.422  
 0.256  
 0.056  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::he ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 his claim failed in the absence of any admissible evidence to support it.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.160  
 0.722  
 0.107  
 0.006  
 0.005  

court concluded something.
Positive
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.028  
 0.145  
 0.232  
 0.525  
 0.070  

court ,--::his claim ,Pena-Rodriguez;

 this merits decision "was contrary to
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.031  
 0.304  
 0.559  
 0.095  
 0.011  

Tharpe must show something.
Neutral
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.029  
 0.153  
 0.467  
 0.301  
 0.050  

Tharpe ,Tharpe;::decision ,--

 the state court's decision was contrary to clearly established law at "the time the state court render[ed] its decision."
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.125  
 0.612  
 0.247  
 0.010  
 0.006  

reasonable jurist could argue something.
Negative
Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1
 0.061  
 0.395  
 0.342  
 0.168  
 0.034  

reasonable jurist ,--::court 's decision ,--