he "corruptly" engaged in at least one of eight specified activities Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.090 0.592 0.276 0.034 0.009 it must find something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.017 0.099 0.509 0.345 0.030 it ,the jury;::he ,-- it needed to find that Marinello knew he was under investigation and intended corruptly to interfere with that investigation. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.056 0.413 0.455 0.065 0.012 jury was not told something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.065 0.512 0.386 0.029 0.008 jury ,--::it ,the jury; Marinello knew he was under investigation and intended corruptly to interfere with that investigation. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.114 0.493 0.296 0.072 0.026 it find something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.074 0.460 0.424 0.029 it ,the jury;::Marinello ,Marinello;Marinello of an Omnibus Clause violation;petitioner Marinello 's; such a proceeding would commence. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.082 0.496 0.260 0.133 0.029 none-outerSubject could foresee something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.048 0.289 0.418 0.206 0.039 none-outerSubject,--::proceeding ,-- the defendant's "act must have a relationship in time Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.110 0.491 0.366 0.020 Court said something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.027 0.147 0.491 0.292 0.044 Court ,--::defendant ,-- it has "traditionally exercised restraint in assessing the reach of a federal criminal statute Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.042 0.333 0.474 0.134 0.017 Court emphasized something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.160 0.510 0.259 0.042 Court ,--::it ,The Court;the Court; the "corrupt state of mind" requirement will cure any overbreadth problem Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.479 0.384 0.085 0.009 Government claims something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.031 0.182 0.518 0.231 0.038 Government ,--::corrupt state ,-- there is a "nexus" between the defendant's conduct and a particular administrative proceeding Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.019 0.173 0.642 0.156 0.011 Government must show something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.153 0.467 0.301 0.050 Government ,--::nexus ,-- the IRS will review her tax return annually does not transform every Tax Code violation into an obstruction charge. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.076 0.489 0.340 0.077 0.017 taxpayer knows something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.011 0.032 0.282 0.565 0.110 taxpayer ,--::IRS ,-- the proceeding was pending at the time the defendant engaged in the obstructive conduct or Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.030 0.292 0.587 0.080 0.011 Government must show something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.153 0.467 0.301 0.050 Government ,--::proceeding ,-- Marinello had engaged in at least one of eight different specified activities Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.040 0.282 0.515 0.138 0.026 Government claimed something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Government ,--::Marinello ,Carlo Marinello;Marinello; Marinello knew he was under investigation and intended corruptly to interfere with that investigation. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.114 0.493 0.296 0.072 0.026 it must find something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.017 0.099 0.509 0.345 0.030 it ,The jury;the jury;the jury retired to consider the charges;::Marinello ,Marinello;Marinello on all counts; the defendant had tried to interfere with a "pending IRS proceeding Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.032 0.367 0.561 0.034 0.006 violation show something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.021 0.251 0.715 0.011 0.002 violation ,--::defendant ,-- a defendant need not possess " 'an awareness of a particular [IRS] action or investigation.' " Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.045 0.394 0.523 0.031 0.007 It held something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.009 0.031 0.361 0.543 0.056 It ,The appeals court;The full Court of Appeals;::defendant ,-- the Government must prove "an intent to influence judicial or grand jury proceedings." Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.355 0.564 0.039 0.007 courts had held something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.007 0.054 0.787 0.140 0.011 courts ,--::Government ,-- some courts had imposed a " 'nexus' requirement" Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.492 0.452 0.018 0.003 We noted something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.044 0.272 0.425 0.226 0.033 We ,--::courts ,-- some courts had imposed a " 'nexus' requirement" Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.492 0.452 0.018 0.003 We noted something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.044 0.272 0.425 0.226 0.033 We ,--::defendant ,-- we "have traditionally exercised restraint in assessing the reach of a federal criminal statute Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.022 0.205 0.708 0.057 0.007 We wrote something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.031 0.277 0.547 0.132 0.012 We ,Congress;::we ,Congress; the text refers to specific Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.005 0.052 0.865 0.074 0.004 statutory context confirms something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.010 0.045 0.593 0.317 0.035 statutory context ,--::text ,-- §7212 "covers all cases Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.158 0.446 0.316 0.050 It says something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.027 0.185 0.606 0.166 0.016 It ,The Senate Report;::7212 ,-- Congress intended the Omnibus Clause as a catchall applicable to the entire Code including the routine processing of tax returns Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.073 0.518 0.352 0.043 0.013 We suggesting something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.020 0.181 0.656 0.133 0.010 We ,--::Congress ,Congress; he is running the risk of having violated an IRS rule Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.110 0.642 0.239 0.006 0.003 individual may believe something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.010 0.098 0.785 0.100 0.007 individual ,--::he ,-- the need to show the defendant's obstructive conduct was done "corruptly" will cure any overbreadth problem. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.174 0.577 0.195 0.040 0.014 Government argues something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.255 0.494 0.172 0.035 Government ,--::need ,-- "corruptly" means acting with "the specific intent to obtain an unlawful advantage" for the defendant or another. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.078 0.461 0.299 0.133 0.029 Government asserts something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Government ,--::none-innersubject,-- the law imposed a duty on the defendant Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.046 0.394 0.445 0.100 0.015 none-outerSubject prove something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.033 0.180 0.469 0.272 0.046 none-outerSubject,--::law ,-- duty") A taxpayer may know with a fair degree of certainty that her babysitter will not declare a cash payment as income--and Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.080 0.592 0.276 0.039 0.012 he violated something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.096 0.333 0.321 0.184 0.066 he ,the defendant;the defendant 's;::taxpayer ,-- the taxpayer acted to obtain an unlawful benefit for another. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.061 0.364 0.384 0.161 0.030 jury could find something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.349 0.492 0.102 0.015 jury ,--::taxpayer ,-- we "cannot construe a criminal statute on the assumption that the Government will 'use it responsibly.' " Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.053 0.382 0.512 0.044 0.009 we have said something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.005 0.034 0.810 0.142 0.009 we ,--::we ,-- the Government must show (among other things) that there is a "nexus" between the defendant's conduct and a particular administrative proceeding Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.039 0.357 0.463 0.124 0.016 We conclude something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.044 0.272 0.425 0.226 0.033 We ,the IRS;::Government ,-- the IRS will review her tax return every year does not transform every violation of the Tax Code into an obstruction charge. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.137 0.612 0.183 0.051 0.017 taxpayer knows something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.011 0.032 0.282 0.565 0.110 taxpayer ,--::IRS ,-- the proceeding was pending at the time the defendant engaged in the obstructive conduct or Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.030 0.292 0.587 0.080 0.011 Government must show something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.153 0.467 0.301 0.050 Government ,--::proceeding ,-- the Omnibus Clause does Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.001 0.007 0.956 0.034 0.002 I would hold something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.014 0.076 0.512 0.363 0.034 I ,--::Clause ,-- he had not filed a tax return--corporate or individual--since at least 1992. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.073 0.526 0.361 0.031 0.009 IRS learned something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.023 0.118 0.538 0.279 0.043 IRS ,--::he ,-- he earned more than $1 Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.020 0.162 0.635 0.166 0.016 He admitted something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.011 0.064 0.287 0.597 0.041 He ,Marinello;::he ,Marinello; he shredded documents Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.059 0.454 0.427 0.048 0.012 He admitted something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.011 0.064 0.287 0.597 0.041 He ,Marinello;::he ,Marinello; he "took the easy way out." Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.009 0.069 0.845 0.071 0.006 only His excuse was something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.058 0.685 0.232 0.021 0.004 only His excuse ,Marinello;::he ,Marinello; the object of these words--the thing a person is prohibited from obstructing the due administration of--is "this title Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.047 0.522 0.394 0.032 0.005 I agree something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.019 0.076 0.424 0.420 0.061 I ,--::object ,-- the whole phrase "due administration of the Tax Code" means "only some of" the Tax Code--specifically "particular [IRS] proceeding[s] Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.109 0.648 0.224 0.013 0.006 Court concludes something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.023 0.100 0.373 0.429 0.074 Court ,--::whole phrase ,-- taxpayers with qualifying incomes must file returns Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.082 0.424 0.214 0.224 0.055 none-outerSubject specifies something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 none-outerSubject,--::taxpayers ,-- the statute prohibits only acts related to a pending or imminent proceeding. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.089 0.592 0.287 0.025 0.008 It concludes something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.049 0.374 0.506 0.058 It ,The Court;::statute ,-- "only some of" the processes in the Tax Code are covered Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.051 0.561 0.349 0.033 0.006 Clause suggests something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.001 0.012 0.981 0.007 0.000 Clause ,--::some ,-- Congress has omitted from its adopted text requirements that it nonetheless intends to apply." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.273 0.484 0.217 0.013 0.012 Court can not assume something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.098 0.539 0.294 0.050 0.018 Court ,--::Congress ,Congress; the Omnibus Clause must be limited to pending or imminent proceedings because the other clauses of §7212 are limited to actions "taken against individual identifiable persons or property." Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.030 0.344 0.596 0.025 0.004 Court contends something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::Clause ,-- the ejusdem generis canon does not apply to a "disjunctive" phrase in a statute "with one specific and one general category"). Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.060 0.416 0.414 0.092 0.018 none-outerSubject explaining something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.156 0.506 0.270 0.041 none-outerSubject,--::ejusdem ,-- its reading prevents the Omnibus Clause from overlapping with certain misdemeanors in the Tax Code. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.433 0.511 0.018 0.003 Court asserts something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::its reading ,the Court; an act be done "corruptly Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.077 0.568 0.280 0.061 0.013 Clause requires something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.032 0.267 0.663 0.032 0.006 Clause ,--::act ,-- an act be done "willfully." Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.014 0.131 0.727 0.119 0.009 provisions require something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.289 0.457 0.178 0.033 provisions ,--::act ,-- specific intent requires both knowledge and purpose). Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.061 0.433 0.428 0.065 0.014 none-outerSubject explaining something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.156 0.506 0.270 0.041 none-outerSubject,--::specific intent ,-- is more culpable and thus more deserving of punishment. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.121 0.628 0.217 0.024 0.010 law recognizes something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.067 0.425 0.425 0.065 0.017 law ,--::same conduct ,-- the distinction between first- and second-degree murder is based on the defendant's state of mind); §103 (same for voluntary and involuntary manslaughter). Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.138 0.695 0.150 0.011 0.006 none-outerSubject explaining something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.156 0.506 0.270 0.041 none-outerSubject,--::distinction ,-- its narrow reading of "due administration of this title" is supported by three decisions interpreting other obstruction statutes Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.087 0.711 0.187 0.011 0.004 Court contends something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::narrow its reading ,The Court;the Court 's; the "language and history" of the Omnibus Clause "differ somewhat" from those other obstruction provisions. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.046 0.373 0.461 0.108 0.012 it admits something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.018 0.086 0.409 0.441 0.045 it ,The Court;the Court 's;::language ,-- this language requires the prosecution to prove a "nexus" between the defendant's obstructive act and "judicial proceedings." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.112 0.665 0.211 0.009 0.004 Court concluded something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::language ,-- §1503 continued to refer to the administration of justice in a court. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.071 0.338 0.312 0.222 0.057 Court assumed something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::1503 ,1503; §1512(b)(2)(A) required the Government to show a "nexus" with "[a] particular proceeding." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.178 0.665 0.127 0.018 0.012 Court concluded something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::1512 ,1512; Congress knows Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.017 0.092 0.655 0.207 0.029 it shows something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.007 0.030 0.320 0.604 0.039 it ,Congress;::Congress ,Congress; this language made §1519 broader than other obstruction statutes Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.097 0.575 0.236 0.074 0.017 Justices recognized something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.089 0.281 0.225 0.295 0.110 Justices ,--::language ,-- the latter is broader. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.024 0.119 0.496 0.320 0.041 plurality noting something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.144 0.491 0.294 0.044 plurality ,--::latter ,-- this Court interprets obstruction statutes to include a proceeding requirement. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.078 0.502 0.358 0.048 0.013 cases demonstrate something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.072 0.714 0.177 0.024 cases ,--::Court ,-- the Omnibus Clause does not give defendants "fair warning" of Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.050 0.559 0.349 0.036 0.006 Court is concerned something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.023 0.111 0.463 0.351 0.051 Court ,--::Clause ,-- the proceeding was "reasonably foreseeable" to the defendant. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.041 0.349 0.492 0.103 0.015 Government must prove something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.037 0.214 0.474 0.233 0.041 Government ,--::proceeding ,-- a broad statute was warranted because "our tax structure is based on a system of self-reporting" and "the Government depends upon the good faith and integrity of each potential taxpayer to disclose honestly all information relevant to tax liability." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.074 0.502 0.350 0.060 0.014 Congress may concluded something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.038 0.208 0.447 0.262 0.046 Congress ,Congress;Congress enacted;::broad statute ,-- the Omnibus Clause might apply to "a person Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.007 0.097 0.774 0.116 0.005 Court frets something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::Clause ,-- the statute covers Marinello Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.019 0.144 0.563 0.252 0.021 none-outerSubject is something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.021 0.094 0.404 0.416 0.065 none-outerSubject,--::statute ,--