both petitioners were entitled to seek refunds of all they had paid Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.018 0.196 0.723 0.057 0.006 Court concluded something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::petitioners ,petitioners; there was no due process problem under the Act Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.071 0.606 0.293 0.024 0.006 Court held something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.017 0.071 0.391 0.449 0.073 Court ,--::due problem ,-- an Act Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.017 0.104 0.702 0.155 0.022 Colorado argues something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.255 0.494 0.172 0.035 Colorado ,Colorado;::Act ,-- she will not recover funds taken from her based solely on a conviction no longer valid. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.106 0.622 0.216 0.043 0.013 whose conviction has been overturned something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.215 0.563 0.184 0.027 0.011 whose conviction ,--::she ,-- Nelson and Madden were entitled to seek refunds of all they had paid Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.026 0.266 0.641 0.058 0.009 none-outerSubject concluded something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 none-outerSubject,--::Nelson ,-- the Exoneration Act is the "exclusive process for exonerated defendants seeking a refund of costs Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.131 0.607 0.232 0.020 0.009 court concluded something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.145 0.232 0.525 0.070 court ,--::Act ,-- we should instead apply the standard from Medina v. California Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.083 0.564 0.296 0.046 0.011 Colorado argues something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.255 0.494 0.172 0.035 Colorado ,--::we ,Nelson and Madden; and the State's burden to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt--adequately minimize the risk of erroneous deprivation of property. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.033 0.414 0.517 0.031 0.005 Colorado suggests something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.034 0.223 0.503 0.205 0.034 Colorado ,Colorado;::post-deprivation procedures ,-- she will not recover funds taken from her solely on the basis of a conviction no longer valid. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.117 0.636 0.192 0.042 0.014 whose conviction has been overturned something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.215 0.563 0.184 0.027 0.011 whose conviction ,--::she ,-- the judgments of the Colorado Supreme Court must be reversed Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.149 0.632 0.186 0.023 0.011 I agree something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.019 0.076 0.424 0.420 0.061 I ,--::judgments ,-- these payments must be refunded Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.028 0.282 0.554 0.124 0.012 Court holding something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.023 0.134 0.592 0.223 0.028 Court ,--::payments ,-- they must generally occur as part of the criminal case. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.059 0.443 0.448 0.041 0.010 it appears something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.107 0.656 0.211 0.013 it ,--::they ,-- a person Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.001 0.006 0.962 0.030 0.001 traditional rule has been something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.021 0.136 0.587 0.230 0.025 traditional rule ,--::person ,-- the money should generally be repaid. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.089 0.517 0.300 0.077 0.017 American law has recognized something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.058 0.217 0.334 0.316 0.075 American law ,--::money ,money;the money; "restitution [of fines paid on a conviction later reversed] is not necessarily a matter of right"); Annot. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.117 0.591 0.223 0.051 0.018 none-outerSubject noting something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 none-outerSubject,--::restitution ,-- most defendants whose convictions are reversed have no realistic opportunity to prove they are deserving of refunds. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.323 0.395 0.185 0.058 0.040 stringent requirements guarantee something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.062 0.256 0.262 0.331 0.089 stringent requirements ,--::most defendants ,-- reversal restores the defendant to the status quo ante Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.032 0.308 0.608 0.043 0.008 implication is something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.012 0.050 0.565 0.327 0.046 implication ,--::reversal ,-- claimants prove their innocence either by a preponderance of the evidence or by clear and convincing evidence" (footnote omitted)). Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.076 0.442 0.361 0.095 0.026 none-outerSubject require something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.289 0.457 0.178 0.033 none-outerSubject,--::claimants ,-- a compensation proceeding "is not . . . a criminal trial" and that the burden of proof can be placed on the petitioner. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.204 0.559 0.192 0.030 0.015 courts have held something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.007 0.043 0.748 0.186 0.016 courts ,--::proceeding ,-- they are truly innocent. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.004 0.012 0.153 0.752 0.079 who can demonstrate something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.006 0.034 0.698 0.247 0.014 who ,--::they ,-- these statutes pose no constitutional difficulty. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.065 0.506 0.364 0.054 0.011 Court acknowledges something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.041 0.226 0.438 0.250 0.045 Court ,--::statutes ,-- the State is "obliged to refund . . . restitution" in just the same way as fees and court costs. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.098 0.641 0.234 0.020 0.006 Court declares something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.032 0.149 0.411 0.342 0.065 Court ,--::State ,-- a victim successfully sues a criminal defendant civilly and introduces the defendant's criminal conviction on the underlying conduct as (potentially preclusive) evidence establishing an essential element of a civil claim. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.141 0.602 0.158 0.075 0.023 none-outerSubject Suppose something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 none-outerSubject,--::victim ,-- the defendant's criminal conviction is later reversed for a trial error Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.268 0.606 0.112 0.008 0.006 none-outerSubject suppose something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.227 0.536 0.171 0.031 none-outerSubject,--::criminal defendant 's conviction ,-- due process requires unwinding the civil judgment simply because it rests in part on a criminal conviction Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.073 0.500 0.253 0.145 0.029 It suggest something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.029 0.193 0.601 0.159 0.017 It ,--::due process ,-- the civil judgment would have been obtained as part of the criminal proceeding itself. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.073 0.611 0.286 0.025 0.005 only difference would be something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.050 0.557 0.361 0.028 0.004 only difference ,--::civil judgment ,-- a State must provide a refund after enforcing a restitution judgment on the victims' behalf in reliance on a final judgment Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.435 0.467 0.055 0.007 It insist something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.026 0.107 0.434 0.380 0.053 It ,--::State ,-- the defendant injured the victims to Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.152 0.483 0.344 0.013 0.008 evidence establishes something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.006 0.026 0.498 0.440 0.030 evidence ,--::defendant ,-- --at least in some circumstances--refunds of restitution payments made under later reversed judgments are not constitutionally required. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.245 0.612 0.124 0.009 0.010 it should acknowledged something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.024 0.127 0.385 0.420 0.043 it ,the Court;::refunds ,-- the procedural hurdles it could impose before returning the money "would be fairly minimal Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.046 0.494 0.410 0.043 0.007 Colorado acknowledges something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.041 0.226 0.438 0.250 0.045 Colorado ,Colorado;Colorado 's;::procedural hurdles ,-- if the money belongs to the State--then Colorado need not "provide any procedure to give it back." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.074 0.572 0.323 0.024 0.007 petitioners concede something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 petitioners ,--::Colorado ,Colorado;Colorado 's; defendants whose convictions have been reversed possess a substantive entitlement Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.145 0.445 0.301 0.079 0.030 petitioners have not demonstrated something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.079 0.498 0.337 0.067 0.019 petitioners ,--::defendants ,-- no State shall "deprive any person of life Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.344 0.541 0.073 0.008 Fourteenth Amendment provides something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.022 0.079 0.281 0.499 0.119 Fourteenth Amendment ,--::State ,-- Colorado has violated the Constitution's procedural guarantees Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.108 0.496 0.263 0.099 0.035 1 show something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.002 0.010 0.846 0.138 0.004 1 ,--::Colorado ,-- they have been deprived of a protected property interest. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.153 0.622 0.206 0.012 0.007 14 must establish something. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.021 0.069 0.250 0.533 0.128 14 ,--::they ,petitioners; the money remains their property under state law. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.093 0.599 0.275 0.025 0.007 Petitioners contend something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.023 0.124 0.544 0.269 0.040 Petitioners ,Petitioners;::money ,-- moneys lawfully exacted pursuant to a valid conviction become public funds (or the victims' money) under Colorado law. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.098 0.515 0.294 0.069 0.023 key premise is something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.012 0.072 0.626 0.271 0.018 key premise ,--::moneys ,-- the state no longer controls that money." Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.057 0.537 0.392 0.011 0.003 Court noted something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::state ,-- "Colorado's constitution protects" the Colorado Legislature's "control over public money Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.041 0.331 0.417 0.188 0.023 Court explained something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::Colorado 's constitution ,-- they satisfy the requirements of the Exoneration Act. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.090 0.391 0.307 0.163 0.049 none-outerSubject demonstrate something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.027 0.124 0.391 0.389 0.068 none-outerSubject,--::they ,petitioners; he is "actually innocent. Positive Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.006 0.022 0.416 0.498 0.058 defendant can prove something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.030 0.155 0.445 0.321 0.050 defendant ,--::he ,the defendant; the States provide certain procedures Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.013 0.110 0.683 0.180 0.014 Court require something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.289 0.457 0.178 0.033 Court ,--::States ,-- petitioners have a state-law right to an automatic refund (a point about Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.053 0.372 0.417 0.132 0.026 majority suggests something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.003 0.039 0.908 0.047 0.002 majority ,--::petitioners ,-- Colorado could not have required them to pay the money at issue. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.138 0.572 0.236 0.037 0.016 one disputes something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.012 0.063 0.506 0.382 0.037 one ,--::Colorado ,Colorado;the State; Colorado cannot require petitioners to pay any additional costs Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.054 0.419 0.440 0.071 0.016 one disputes something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.012 0.063 0.506 0.382 0.037 one ,--::Colorado ,Colorado;the State; petitioners have a right to an automatic refund because the State has "no legal right" to that money. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.080 0.432 0.361 0.100 0.027 Court announces something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Court ,--::petitioners ,-- "[t]he presumption of innocence applies only at criminal trials" and thus has no application here. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.091 0.662 0.207 0.032 0.009 Bell asserts something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.036 0.166 0.391 0.340 0.067 Bell ,--::he ,-- " a detainee Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.007 0.058 0.621 0.297 0.017 Our opinion recognized something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.059 0.216 0.362 0.289 0.074 Our opinion ,Colorado;::detainee ,-- the invalidated convictions here fall in the voidable category. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.383 0.422 0.171 0.008 0.015 none-outerSubject urges something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.049 0.234 0.360 0.294 0.063 none-outerSubject,--::invalidated convictions ,-- defendants can request a stay of sentence pending appeal Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.050 0.273 0.347 0.279 0.051 Colorado argues something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.043 0.255 0.494 0.172 0.035 Colorado ,--::defendants ,-- Medina would support its judgment because the presumption of innocence is deeply rooted and fundamental. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.075 0.301 0.295 0.254 0.076 Court suggests something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.034 0.223 0.503 0.205 0.034 Court ,--::Medina ,Medina; the Due Process Clause requires some baseline procedures regardless of the provisions of Colorado law. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.073 0.633 0.269 0.021 0.005 I assume something. Negative Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.066 0.422 0.414 0.081 0.016 I ,--::Due Clause ,-- his "conviction was the result of a miscarriage of justice" or that he is factually innocent. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.035 0.346 0.549 0.066 0.005 none-outerSubject meaning something. Neutral Type = dense , numRows = 5 , numCols = 1 0.014 0.074 0.555 0.322 0.034 none-outerSubject,--::his conviction ,Nelson, 362 P. 3d;the person 's;